- Igebe phakathi kwenkulumo yezentengiselwano yezinkampani ze-AI kanye neqiniso lezinqubo zazo zokusebenza zangaphakathi.
- Isidingo esiqhubekayo sokwahlulela komuntu kanye nozwela ekuphathweni kwezingxabano kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende lapho kubhekene nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukuphikisana kokuziphatha mayelana nempahla yobuhlakani kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yokuqeqesha amamodeli okukhiqiza.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona indlela umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe osithengisela ngayo ikusasa lapho ukuzenzakalela kuzoxazulula konke, kuyilapho, empeleni, zona kanye izinkampani ezakha la mathuluzi zibonakala zibambeke ezinqubweni zakudala uma zifanele. Siphila enkathini yezithembiso ezinkulu lapho i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ivezwa njengesixazululo, kodwa evame ukungqubuzana ngqo neqiniso elilula kakhulu futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, eliphikisanayo.
Uma sibheka phezulu ukumaketha okunolaka, sithola igebe elikhulu phakathi kwalokho esitshelwa ukuthi i-AI ingakwenza nalokho onjiniyela ngokwabo abanesibindi sokukusebenzisa emabhizinisini abo. Lokhu akukhona ukuphika amandla obuchwepheshe, kodwa kunalokho kumayelana nokugqamisa ukungabaza kwedijithali okuvela lapho inkulumo yezinkampani ingahambisani nokulethwa kwezinsizakalo kwangempela.
Icala le-OpenAI: Ukushumayela kwabanye lokho ongakwenzi ekhaya
Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukucela ukubuyiselwa imali yokubhalisela i-PRO kusuka ku-OpenAI. Ubungalindela ukuthi umthelela wenguquko yezobuchwepheshe ube nohlelo olungenazihibe, kodwa isimanga sifika lapho uthola ukuthi, ukuze usebenzise ilungelo eliyisisekelo njengelungelo lokuhoxa e-European Union, i-AI iyayeka ngokushesha futhi ikuthumele kumuntu osebenzayo . Ngemva kwamahora amaningi okulinda, i-ejenti yangempela ekugcineni iyona ecubungula isicelo.
Into ehlekisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi inkampani efanayo inikeza izifundo ezifundisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungahlela kanjani ama-ejenti azimele ukuphatha ukubuyiselwa kwemali, kusetshenziswa umkhakha wezindiza njengesibonelo. Kuyisimo esivamile esithi "yenza njengoba ngisho, hhayi njengoba ngenza", lapho bekuthengisa khona ithuluzi lokwenza inqubo ngokuzenzakalela bona ngokwabo abangazange bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze bazuze ekusebenzeni kwabo.
Uma sihlaziya ukuhamba kwemali ebuyiswayo ngaphansi komthetho waseYurophu, sibona ukuthi kuwumsebenzi onqunyiwe ngokuphelele : qinisekisa indawo, hlola ukuthi akudluli izinsuku ezingu-14, bese ukhokha. Iqiniso lokuthi i-OpenAI ayinikezi lokhu kumamodeli ayo, kodwa ikhuthaza abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzise ama-API ayo ukwenza okufanayo, liyinkomba ecacile yesimo samanje sama-ejenti azimele.
Ukubuyela enanini lomuntu kanye neqiniso likaKlarna
Akubona bodwa okuye kwadingeka babuyele emuva. I-CEO ye-Klarna, owayengomunye wabasekeli abanamandla bokushintsha isevisi yamakhasimende nge-AI, wagcina evumile ukuthi akukho lutho oluyigugu njengomuntu . Ngemva kokugcwalisa umhlaba ngethemba lobuchwepheshe, waphetha ngokuthi ikhono lokuxhumana nomunye umuntu liyimpahla engenakuphindwa.
Lokhu kuqonda akuyona into eyenzekile ngengozi. Uma umsebenzisi enenkinga enkulu noma ekhungathekisayo, i-chatbot ivame ukukhulisa intukuthelo yekhasimende. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukungenelela komuntu kungabona ukushaja ngokomzwelo ngomusho olula futhi kulungise ithoni yengxoxo ukuze ithule intukuthelo, into i-AI engasakwazi ukuyiphinda ngokwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bangempela basebenza njengezinzwa ezibalulekile zebhizinisi. I-ejenti yokusekela ingathola amaphethini angajwayelekile kumathikithi futhi ixwayise ubunjiniyela mayelana nokwehluleka komkhiqizo othile ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kwayo umongo—ikhono lokuhlaziya elisezingeni eliphezulu ababikezela ukuthi i-AI izothatha izintambo, kodwa empeleni elihlala liyisenzo sobuntu.
Impi yokuzikhukhumeza kanye nokwebiwa kwempahla yengqondo
Ubuzenzisi abupheli ezingeni lokusebenza; budlulela nasekuziphatheni kokuqeqesha amamodeli. Izinkampani ezinkulu zisebenzise izinkulungwane zezincwadi nezihloko ngaphandle kwemvume noma isinxephezelo ukondla izinhlelo zazo. Lena inqubo ejwayelekile "yezigebengu ze-AI," ezicasha ngemuva komqondo "wokusetshenziswa okufanele" ukuze zifanele umsebenzi wabanye.
Akunangqondo ukuthi abaphathi abanjengoSatya Nadella weMicrosoft bagxeka ubuzenzisi babanye uma kukhulunywa "ngokwenza i-distillation" (lapho izinkampani ezincane zisebenzisa amamodeli amakhulu ukuqeqesha awabo). Ngamanye amazwi, bavikela ilungelo lesiqhwaga lokumunca idatha yomphakathi ngaphandle kokukhokha ababhali , kodwa bese bezizwa behlukunyezwa lapho inqubo efanayo iphindaphindwa ngezinga elincane ngokumelene nabo. Ngisho nalapho i-Google ithuthukisa i-chip ethile ye-Gemini ukuze ifune ukusebenza kahle, isisekelo sokuziphatha sokuqeqeshwa sihlala siyiphuzu eliyinhloko lempikiswano.
Ukugxeka ekuqashweni kwamathalente
Ukuze kuqedwe lesi sithombe sokungahambisani, umuntu udinga ukubheka kuphela izikhala zomsebenzi zezinye zalezi zinkampani. Isibonelo, i-Anthropic icele ngokucacile emafomu ayo ezicelo ukuthi abantu abazongenela ukhetho bangasebenzisi i-AI yokukhiqiza ukubhala imibhalo yabo, bethi bafuna ukuhlola amakhono okuxhumana emvelo omuntu ngamunye.
Enye yezinkampani eziqhosha kakhulu ngekhono le-AI lokubhala kanye nesizathu sokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo enkambisweni yokukhetha kuyindlela yokugxeka ngokuphelele. Sicelwa ukuba samukele i-AI kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo yethu yobungcweti, kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlola izimfanelo zomuntu , lona kanye ithuluzi abazithengisayo liba yisithiyo.
Lesi sithombe sonke sibonisa ukuthi, yize amandla e-AI enkulu kakhulu, ukushintshwa okuphelele kokwahlulela komuntu kuseyiphupho elikude. Uma nje izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziqhubeka nokudayisa i-hype futhi zinikeza izixazululo ezingazisebenzisi ezinqubweni zazo eziyisisekelo, kumele silondoloze ukungabaza okunempilo nge-hype eyeqile embonini.