- Ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuhlakani bokwenziwa njengesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezakhiwo ze-ARM kanye nomklamo we-modular osekelwe ku-CoreOS.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kungenzeka kubasebenzisi abanelayisensi ye-Windows 11 esebenzayo.
- Izidingo zehadiwe ezidinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ku-RAM kanye nokuba khona kwe-NPU.
Nakuba i-Windows 11 isalokhu iyinkosi kuma-desktop ethu amaningi, amahemuhemu mayelana ne-elandelayo asevele eshisa i-inthanethi. Kubonakala sengathi i-Microsoft ilungiselela kancane kancane ushintsho olukhulu ohlelweni olungeke lukhawulelwe ekulungiseni ubuso, kodwa kunalokho luhlose ukushintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namakhompyutha ethu.
Amathemba aphezulu kakhulu ngoba asikhulumi nje ngokushintsha izithonjana ezimbalwa lapha nalaphaya, kodwa ngokuguqulwa okuphelele kwedijithali . Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-AI kuya ekwakhiweni okuguquguqukayo kakhulu, isofthiwe entsha kaRedmond ithembisa ukuzivumelanisa nazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi, kusukela kuma-laptop alula kakhulu kuya emibhoshongweni yokudlala enamandla.
Yiziphi izici ezintsha ezizolethwa yi-Windows 12?
Enye yezindlela eziqine kakhulu zokusebenzisa i -modularity yesistimu . Kunamahemuhemu okuthi iMicrosoft izosebenzisa isisekelo esibizwa nge-CoreOS noma i-CorePC, esizovumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezizimele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isofthiwe ingazivumelanisa ne-form factor yedivayisi , ifake kuphela lokho okudingekayo ukuze konke kusebenze kahle.
Ngokubona, lindela ibha yomsebenzi elintantayo elifana kakhulu nelama-macOS kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwesithonjana okuphelele. Umgomo uwukufeza ubuhle obusha, obunokucaca okukhulu kanye nezinto ezimisiwe ezinikeza isikrini sethu ukubukeka kwesimanje kakhulu nokuhlanzekile.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngeke bube yinto eyengeziwe, kodwa buzoba yinhliziyo yesistimu yokusebenza . Akukhona nje ukusunduza i-Copilot ekhoneni, kodwa mayelana nokudala uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo olukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi luphakamise izenzo ngokusekelwe kumongo walokho esikwenzayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Android ne-iOS kulindeleke ukuthi kube kuqinile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mobile Link, umgomo ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngamafayela ngokuhudula nokuwaphonsa kusuka ku-file explorer, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa ithebhulethi njengesikrini sesibili ngendlela yemvelo nangokungenazinkinga.
Ukusekelwa nokusebenza kweprosesa ye-ARM
I-Microsoft ifuna ukudlulela ngale kokuthembela kuphela kusakhiwo se-x86. Ngakho-ke, i-Windows 12 izofika nokusekelwa okugcwele kwama-chips e-ARM , ihlose ukusebenzisana kwehadiwe nesofthiwe okufana nalokho okufezwa yi-Apple namaprosesa ayo e-Silicon. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuphathweni kwebhethri okuphumelelayo kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokuqalisa ezisheshayo ngokumangazayo.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, i-emulator ye-Prism izothuthukiswa, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadalelwanga i-ARM ukuthi zisebenze kahle futhi zingenazo izinkinga zokuzinza. Empeleni, sifuna abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubona ukuthi i-PC yabo inayo yini i-chip ye-Intel, i-AMD, noma i-Qualcomm.
Izidingo ezincane nokuhambisana
Yilapho izinto ziba zimbi khona. Ngenxa yokuthi i-AI izosebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, izidingo zehadiwe cishe zizokwanda . Nakuba kungekho datha esemthethweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuze sisebenzise ngokugcwele imisebenzi ye-ejenti, sizodinga i- NPU enokusebenza okungaphezu kwama-TOP angu-40 , okungenani i-RAM engu-16 GB, kanye ne-SSD engu-256 GB.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyafakwa, amahemuhemu asikisela ukuthi kuzoba nezinguqulo ezimbili zesistimu : inguqulo ephelele ene-AI ethuthukisiwe kanye nelula kakhulu. Le yokugcina ingaba nezidingo ezincane kakhulu , ezifana neze- Windows 11 (i-RAM engu-4 GB, i-TPM 2.0, kanye neprosesa engu-64-bit), okuvumela amakhompyutha amadala ukuthi aqhubeke esebenza.
- Iprosesa: Okungenani ama-bit angu-64 (ARM noma x86) anama-cores amaningi.
- Imemori: Kusukela ku-8 GB kuya ku-16 GB kuye ngenguqulo.
- Isitoreji: Usayizi we-SSD onconyiwe: 64 GB kuya ku-256 GB.
- Ezokuphepha: Imodyuli ye-TPM 2.0 iyadingeka ukuze kuqalwe ngokuphephile.
Usuku lokukhishwa nentengo
Isikhathi sesikhathi siyadida kancane ngoba iMicrosoft ayikakhiphi ngokusemthethweni noma yiluphi ulwazi. Eminye imithombo ikhomba ekupheleni kuka-2025, okuhambisana nokuphela kokusekelwa kweWindows 10 , kanti eminye iphakamisa ukuthi inguqulo yokugcina ingafika ngo-Okthoba 2027, kulandela isigaba se-beta ngoJulayi walowo nyaka ofanayo.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa cishe kuzoba mahhala kulabo asebevele benelayisensi ye-Windows 11 esebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi iMicrosoft izokwethula imodeli yokubhalisela yanyanga zonke (efana ne-Microsoft 365) ukuvula izici ezikhethekile ze-AI, ngamanani angasukela ku-€10 kuya ku-€20.
Ukuphepha, ubumfihlo, kanye nemidlalo
Ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi kuzoba namandla kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, kuhlanganisa ukuzivikela kwesikhathi sangempela ngokumelene ne-ransomware kanye ne-phishing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bazoba nokulawula okucacile kakhulu kobumfihlo babo , bekwazi ukuphatha ngokunembile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelela ikhamera noma imakrofoni kusuka kudeshibhodi elula.
Abadlali begeyimu nabo bazothola isabelo sabo. I-Windows 12 kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise i-DirectX futhi ithuthukise ukuhlanganiswa ne-Xbox Game Pass , isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yehluzo yemidlalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwehadiwe.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha luba yisinyathelo esiphambili kwezobuchwepheshe, lapho ukuguquguquka kwe-modular kanye ne-AI kuzothatha indawo ephambili, okuvumela isofthiwe ukuthi ivumelane ne-PC, hhayi ngenye indlela. Ngokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhambisana kwe-ARM okujwayelekile, iMicrosoft ihlose ukulungisa amaphutha adlule ukuze ilethe ulwazi olungenamthungo, mahhala kubasebenzisi abaningi futhi ilungele ikusasa lekhompyutha yomuntu siqu.
