Ukukhwabanisa okuku-inthanethi kuyashintsha njalo. Kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukukubona, futhi eSpain, iziphathimandla sezivele zikhiphe izexwayiso eziningana zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi mayelana nezindlela ezimbili eziphathelene ikakhulukazi: lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-reverse Bizum scam kanye nokuhlasela kwe -zero-click ku-WhatsApp. Zombili zinenhloso efanayo: ukukhipha i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange noma eyalabo oxhumana nabo, kodwa zisebenzisa izindlela ezihluke kakhulu. Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke kanye ne-Civil Guard bakhiphe izexwayiso emasontweni amuva nje, futhi lapha sikutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi lawa ma-scandal asebenzisa kabi ukwethenjwa kwethu kanye nokulula kokusingatha ukuthengiselana kwedijithali nsuku zonke. Ukuthola umlayezo ovela elungwini lomndeni ucela imali noma ukwamukela inkokhelo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwebhange lakho kungase kubonakale kungenangozi, kodwa kungaphenduka ngokushesha kube yiphupho elibi. Yingakho amaphoyisa kazwelonke kanye ne-Civil Guard begcizelela ukuvimbela nokulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Sizochaza ngezansi, ngaphandle kokugoqa amagama.
'I-Bizum ephambene': uma wamukela inkokhelo bese uthumela imali ngempela
Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke athole amacala amaningana lapho umkhohlisi exhumana nomuntu othumele isikhangiso sokuthengisa noma sokuqasha epulatifomu eku-inthanethi. Ngemva kokufinyelela esivumelwaneni, umthengi ocatshangelwayo uthi uzokhokha, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, isisulu sithola isaziso kuhlelo lwabo lokusebenza lwasebhange: isicelo semali esilindile. Abasebenzisi abaningi, becabanga ukuthi yidiphozithi ethembisiwe, bachofoza okuthi "yamukela" ngaphandle kokufunda kahle isaziso. Iphutha.
Inkinga ukuthi lesi saziso siyisicelo sokuthumela imali , hhayi idiphozithi. Ngokusamukela, imali idluliselwa kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho iye kubakhwabanisi. Bavame ukucela izinkokhelo eziningana ezengeziwe ngezaba ezifana "nezimali zokuphatha" noma "izimali zokukhulula." Leli qhinga laziwa ngokuthi i-reverse Bizum futhi lisebenzisa ukudideka phakathi kokuthumela nokucela imali . Isisulu sicabanga ukuthi sithola imali kanti empeleni siyayikhokha.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, isincomo sama-ejenti sicacile: ungalokothi wamukele isicelo semali uma ungasiqalanga . Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi isaziso ositholayo siwukudluliselwa kwemali okungenayo noma isicelo esivela komunye umuntu. Futhi uma unokungabaza, xhumana nebhange lakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo. Ukushesha nokuthembana kuyizinto ezilungele lezi zigebengu.
Ukuhlasela 'kwe-Zero-click' ku-WhatsApp: ngaphandle kokwenza lutho, i-akhawunti yakho iyagetshengwa
I-Spanish Civil Guard isanda kukhipha isexwayiso mayelana nokukhwabanisa okungadingi abasebenzisi ukuthi bachofoze noma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma babelane nganoma iyiphi ikhodi. Lolu uhlobo lokuhlasela olwaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlasela oku- zero-click , ngoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa ubuthakathaka besistimu ukuze zifinyelele i-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Uma sezingaphakathi, ziyakwazi ukufinyelela izingxoxo zakho zakamuva futhi zingazenza wena.
Umgomo? Ukucela imali koxhumana nabo usebenzisa inombolo yakho kanye nezingxoxo ezikhona. Njengoba umlayezo uvela engxoxweni ejwayelekile, umamukeli ucabanga ukuthi nguwe futhi angase adlulisele imali ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kuyinkohliso eyingozi kakhulu ngoba akukho okubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungajwayelekile okwenzekile kwaze kwaba sekwephuzile.
Ukuze uzivikele, iziphathimandla zincoma ukugcina i-iPhone yakho ne-WhatsApp zivuselelwe kunguqulo yakamuva, njengoba izibuyekezo zilungisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha. Kubalulekile futhi ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili nokuhlola njalo amadivayisi axhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izikhathi ongazazi, zivale ngokushesha. Futhi uma uthola noma yiziphi izicelo zemali nge-WhatsApp, ngisho nakumama wakho, mshayele ucingo ngaphambi kokudlulisa noma yini.
Amathiphu avamile okugwema ukuwela kulezi zinkohliso
Zombili lezi zindlela zifana ngezinto ezifanayo ezingasebenza njengesivikelo. Okokuqala ukugwema ukuthengiselana ngebhange ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi ; kungcono ukusebenzisa idatha yeselula noma uxhumano oluthembekile. Okwesibili ukuqaphela noma yini ebonakala iphuthumayo: abakhohlisi bahlala bezama ukukukwenza uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ungacabangi kahle ngezinto. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujulile, ungabheka lezi ziqondiso zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ulwazi lomthengisi noma lomthengi ezimakethe eziku-inthanethi. Gcina zonke izingxoxo kanye nezinkokhelo zingaphakathi kwesiteshi sewebhusayithi esisemthethweni, futhi ugweme ukuhambisa ukuthengiselana ku-WhatsApp noma kuma-imeyili omuntu siqu. Yilapho izigebengu zithumela khona izixhumanisi ezingamanga noma zizenze inkampani. Futhi uma into ibonakala inhle kakhulu ukuba ibe yiqiniso, cishe injalo.
- Qinisekisa njalo ikheli le-imeyili lomthumeli uma uthola umlayezo ovela epulatifomu.
- Hlola ukuthi i-URL yewebhusayithi iqala ngo-“https” futhi inesithonjana sokukhiya.
- Londoloza izithombe-skrini zanoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okusolisayo.
- Uma bekucela inkokhelo eyengeziwe ukuze ukhulule icala, kuwukukhwabanisa.
Okufanele ukwenze uma usuyisisulu
Uma ubona ukuthi uwele eqoqweni le-Bizum eliphambene noma ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp igetshengiwe, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungesabi. Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo: vimba inombolo yomkhohlisi bese uqoqa bonke ubufakazi obungaba khona, njengezithombe-skrini nemininingwane yokukhokha. Bese, bika lesi sigameko ku-National Police noma ku-Civil Guard, unikeze lonke ulwazi onalo.
Xhumana nebhange lakho ukuze ubike ukuthengiselana okukhohlisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, uma kubikwe ngokushesha, isimangalo singafakwa noma ukudluliselwa kuvinjelwe. I-INCIBE's Cybersecurity Helpline (ucingo 017) inikeza iseluleko samahhala. Futhi khumbula: uma othile ekucela imali ngomyalezo wombhalo, mshayele ucingo ngaphambi kokudlulisa noma yini . Lolo cingo lungakusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.
Ekugcineni, ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kulezi zinkohliso ulwazi. Kokubili ukuhlaselwa kwe-Bizum okuphambene nokuhlasela kwe-zero-click kuyizibonelo zendlela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizivumelanisa ngayo nemikhuba yethu yedijithali. Amaphoyisa kanye ne-Civil Guard bahlala bephinda bathi: qaphela noma yini ebonakala inhle kakhulu ukuba ibe yiqiniso, qinisekisa njalo izicelo zemali ngesinye isiteshi, futhi ugcine izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zivuselelwe. Ngezinyathelo ezincane, singavimbela lezi zinkohliso ukuthi zingaqhubeki nokudala umonakalo.
