I-hard drive eyonakele ingaba umthombo wezinhlungu zekhanda eziningi. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows ihlanganisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-chkdsk elisivumela ukuthi sihlaziye futhi silungise izinkinga kumadrayivu ethu okugcina. Kulesi sihloko ngizokuchazela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanjani ukuqhuba chkdsk ukuhlola isimo samadiski akho kanye zigcine zisesimweni esifanele.
Iyini i-chkdsk futhi isetshenziselwa ini?
I-Chkdsk (ifushane yokuthi "hlola idiski") iyi- uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe kuWindows kusukela ezinguqulweni zayo zokuqala. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko hlaziya ubuqotho bezinhlelo zamafayela kanye nama-hard drive, ukuthola nokulungisa amaphutha anengqondo.
Ezinye zezinkinga i-chkdsk engazilungisa yilezi:
- Imikhakha emibi kwi-hard drive
- Amaphutha ethebula lokwabiwa kwefayela (FAT)
- Amafayela noma amafolda onakele
- Izinkinga ngezimfanelo lwamafayela nezinkomba
Ukugijima kwe-chkdsk ngezikhathi ezithile kuyi-a umkhuba omuhle wokunakekela ukuvimbela okungakusiza gwema ukulahleka kwedatha futhi ugcine ukusebenza kwemishini yakho.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-chkdsk kusuka ku-Command Prompt
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuqalisa ukuskena nge-chkdsk ingu usebenzisa i-Command Prompt. Landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha "cmd"
2. Qhafaza kwesokudla ku- "Command Prompt" bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli»
3. Efasiteleni elimnyama elivelayo, thayipha:
chkdsk C: /f /r
4. Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uqale ukuhlaziya
Ipharamitha /f utshela chkdsk lokho lungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha owatholayongenkathi /r emlaya thola imikhakha emibi futhi uthole ulwazi olufundekayo.
Uma iWindows ikutshela ukuthi idrayivu iyasebenza futhi ikubuza ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuhlela iskena sokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo, thayipha u-"Y" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Qalisa i-chkdsk ku-File Explorer
Uma ukhetha eyodwa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, ungaphinda usebenzise i-chkdsk kusuka ku-File Explorer:
1. Vula "Le PC" futhi uthole idrayivu ofuna ukuyiskena
2. Qhafaza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Ama-propiedades»
3. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Amathuluzi".
4. Esigabeni esithi "Ukuhlola Iphutha", chofoza "Hlola"
5. Uma iWindows ithola amaphutha, izokunikeza inketho yokuwalungisa.
Le ndlela kancane nezimo kune-Command Prompt, kodwa kuvela enembile kubasebenzisi abasha.
Ukuhumusha imiphumela ye-chkdsk
Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, i-chkdsk izobonisa a Umbiko oningiliziwe ngomsebenzi wabo. Eminye yemiyalezo ejwayeleke kakhulu yilena:
- "IWindows ihlole uhlelo lwamafayela futhi yathola ukuthi azikho izinkinga.": Izindaba ezimnandi, idiski yakho isesimweni esihle.
- "Iziphazamisi zesistimu yefayela zilungisiwe": I-Chkdsk ine kulungiswe izinkinga ezincane.
- "Imikhakha emibi itholakele futhi yalungiswa": Ikhombisa ubukhona be ukulimala ngokomzimba kudiski. Cabangela ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokushintsha idrayivu maduzane.
Uma i-chkdsk ibika amaphutha amakhulu noma yehluleka ukuqedela ukuskena, kuyanconywa funa usizo lochwepheshe noma ucabangele esikhundleni se-hard drive.
Ukuze uthole okuningi kuleli thuluzi:
- Qalisa i-chkdsk njalo, Ngokwesibonelo, kanye ngenyanga
- Yenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele (namapharamitha we/f kanye no/r) okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu
- Hlela ukuhlaziywa ukuze bagijime ebusuku noma ngezikhathi zomsebenzi ophansi
- Yenza amakhophi wesipele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-chkdsk, ikakhulukazi uma usola izinkinga ezinkulu zediski
Khumbula ukuthi i-chkdsk iyi-a ithuluzi elinamandla kodwa alinaphutha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziqhubekayo nge-hard drive yakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile noma uthintane nochwepheshe.
Ukugcina amadiski akho esesimweni esihle akuthuthukisi ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi inweba ukuphila kwayo okusebenzisekayo nawe ivikela ekulahlekeni kwedatha. Faka ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-chkdsk ezindleleni zakho zokulungisa futhi ujabulele isistimu ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa.