Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyidlale kanjani iSteam kuLinux kalula nangokuphelele

I-Universal Adventure » I-Steam » Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyidlale kanjani iSteam kuLinux kalula nangokuphelele

Iminyaka eminingi, ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ku-Linux bekuwumsebenzi obekelwe abasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu abazimisele ukubhekana nama-emulators, ukucushwa okungapheli, nokuhambisana okungabazekayo. Nokho, ngokufika Umusi weLinux, konke kwashintsha. I-Valve yenze umzamo oncomekayo wokwenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zemidlalo kusuka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora, ne-Linux Mint, isusa izithiyo eziningi ezazikhona ngaphambilini. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana namanye amadivaysi egeyimu yevidiyo, ungabheka isihloko mayelana I-Ataribox kanye ne-Steam Machines.

Namuhla, lungisa iSteam ku-Linux futhi ukujabulela izihloko zakho ozithandayo kuyinqubo efinyeleleka kalula, ngisho nakulabo abasanda kuqala ngale sistimu yokusebenza. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizokuchazela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Ungayifaka kanjani iSteam ekusatshalalisweni okuhlukile kweLinux, okungukuthi izidingo eziphansi ukuze isebenze kahle, kanjani landa imidlalo nokuthi izici izici ezengeziwe ezinikezwa yesikhulumi. Uma ungumdlali wegeyimu onentshisekelo ku-Linux, le ndatshana ingeyakho.

Iyini iSteam futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka kubadlali beLinux?

I-Steam iyinkundla yedijithali yokusabalalisa imidlalo yevidiyo. Idalwe i-Valve ngo-2003. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka isibe ngelinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu umphakathi wemidlalo ngenxa yekhathalogi yayo enkulu yezihloko, mahhala nezikhokhelwayo, imisebenzi yayo yomphakathi kanye ukuhambisana kwepulatifomu, kufaka phakathi usekelo lwe-Linux.

Ipulatifomu ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi Faka, buyekeza, futhi uqalise imidlalo ngokuqondile ukusuka emafini, okwenza kube lula ukugcina imidlalo elondoloziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici ezifana nalezi:

• Ingxoxo ehlanganisiwe ngezwi nangombhalo nabangani bakho ngenkathi udlala.
• I-workshop ye-mod, lapho ungalanda khona okuqukethwe okudalwe abanye abasebenzisi.
• Ukusakaza bukhoma yemidlalo yakho ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
• Izinkundla nezizinda zomphakathi kumdlalo ngamunye.
• Ukuhambisana kwepulatifomu (Windows, Mac, Linux, omakhalekhukhwini nama-TV).
• I-interface yezilimi eziningi, kuhlanganise neSpanishi nabanye abangafika kwabangu-27.

Konke lokhu kwenza iSteam inketho ephelele futhi esebenzayo yokudlala ku-Linux ngaphandle kokuphendukela kuma-hacks noma ukucupha okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze udlale iSteam ku-Linux? Izidingo ezincane

Ukuze iSteam isebenze kahle ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux, ikhompuyutha yakho kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. ubuncane behardware nezidingo zesoftware. Nakuba zingadingi kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqiniseke ngaphambi kokuqala:

• Iprosesa: I-AMD Opteron noma i-Pentium 4 ene-1 GHz (ehambisanayo ne-AMD64, i-CMPXCHG16B kanye nokusekelwa kwe-SSE3).
• Imemori ye-RAM: okungenani 512 MB.
• Isikhala sediski: ubuncane be-5 GB mahhala.
• Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi: Kunconywa uxhumano lwe-broadband (DSL/Cable).
• Uhlelo Lokusebenza: okungcono inguqulo yakamuva ye-LTS ye-Ubuntu noma elinganayo kwezinye izinto ezisatshalaliswa.
• Abashayeli bezithombe: ibuyekezwa ngokuya komkhiqizi (i-AMD, i-Nvidia noma i-Intel).

I-Los abashayeli bezithombe zibaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi unazo zakamuva ezitholakalayo zekhadi lakho:

• I-AMD: I-Catalyst 13.2 Ifa lamakhadi amadala noma umshayeli we-12.11 wamamodeli amanje.
• UNvidia: inguqulo 310.x yamakhadi akamuva noma i-304.x yamamodeli amadala.
• I-Intel HD 3000/4000: okungenani iThebula lesi-9 noma kamuva.

Ukufaka i-Steam ku-Ubuntu noma i-Debian isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Kokubili ukusatshalaliswa kukuvumela ukuthi ufake iSteam ngezindlela eziningi. Ungakhetha leyo ekulungele kakhulu: i-graphical (GUI) noma i-command-based (CLI).

1. Nge-Software Center

Lena indlela efinyeleleka kakhulu, elungele labo abangazi kahle itheminali:

• Cindezela ukhiye Super (IWindows noma okulinganayo kukhibhodi yakho) bese usesha “Isikhungo Sesoftware.”
• Thayipha okuthi “Steam” enjinini yokusesha bese ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Qhafaza Faka futhi ugunyaze ngephasiwedi yakho yomlawuli.

2. Ukusebenzisa itheminali (CLI)

Uma unethezekile ngomugqa womyalo, ungafaka iSteam ngokushesha okukhulu. Vula itheminali bese ugijima:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install steam

Ungasebenzisa futhi iphakheji "yesifaki se-steam" ukuze ulawule ukuncika ngokuzenzakalelayo:

sudo apt install steam-installer

3. Nge-APT-URL

I-Steam inikeza i-URL ekhethekile ongayivula ngokuqondile esipheqululini sakho ukuze ufake uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Kodwa okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokugcina ivuliwe multiverse:

sudo add-apt-repository multiverse

4. Ukulanda okuqondile kwephakheji ye-.deb

Uma uncamela ukuba nefayela ku-PC yakho:

• Landa ifayela i-steam_latest.deb.
• Ivule kutheminali bese ugijima:

sudo dpkg -i steam_latest.deb

Ungayifaka kanjani iSteam kuFedora

I-Fedora futhi yenza kube lula ukufaka iSteam, kokubili nge-CLI ne-GUI. Ake sibheke izindlela zombili.

1. Ukusebenzisa itheminali

Okokuqala buyekeza isistimu:

sudo dnf update

Okulandelayo, faka inqolobane ye-RPM Fusion uma ungenayo:

sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

Ekugcineni, faka i-Steam:

sudo dnf install steam -y

Bese uyisebenzise ngokuthayipha nje:

steam

2. Kusuka ku-Fedora Software

Le ndlela ilungile uma ungakhululekile ngemiyalo:

• Vula i-Fedora Software Center.
• Kuzilungiselelo, yenza kusebenze inketho ethi "Ikhosombe lomuntu wesithathu".
• Sesha i-Steam, chofoza kuyo bese ucindezela Faka.

I-Steam ku-Linux Mint: Izindlela Ezilula

I-Linux Mint, ngenxa yokusondelana kwayo no-Ubuntu, inikeza izinketho ezimbalwa ezilula kubasebenzisi bayo.

1. Ngomphathi we-APT

Vula itheminali futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Bese ugijima:

sudo apt install steam

2. Ngomphathi wephakheji we-Synaptic

Le ndlela ayidingi ukusebenzisa imiyalo:

• Vula i-Synaptic kusuka kumenyu bese ugunyaza ngephasiwedi yempande.
• Chofoza okuthi “Layisha kabusha” ukuze ubuyekeze.
• Sesha okuthi “Steam” bese ukhetha iphakheji ozolifaka.
• Bamake ukuncika okudingekayo bese uchofoza "Sebenzisa".
• Uma isiqedile, vala iwindi futhi usuqedile.

3. Kusuka kumphathi wesoftware (GUI)

• Vula isiphathi sohlelo kumenyu.
• Thayipha okuthi “Steam” kubha yokusesha.
• Chofoza kuhlelo bese uqhubeka Faka.

Ungalanda kanjani imidlalo ku-Steam futhi uqale ukudlala?

Uma usuyifakile iSteam futhi udale i-akhawunti yakho, imidlalo yokulanda Kulula kakhulu:

• Finyelela esitolo ngohlelo lokusebenza lweSteam.
• Thola umdlalo ofuna ukuwudlala. Ungahlunga ngohlobo noma usebenzise inketho ethi "Mahhala Ukudlala".
• Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola i- izidingo eziphansi yesistimu kuthebhu yomdlalo.
• Uma kumahhala, chofoza okuthi "Dlala." Uma kuyinketho ekhokhelwayo, yengeze ekalishini yakho futhi uqhubeke nenqubo yokuphuma.
• Umdlalo uzodawuniloda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uvele kulabhulali yakho.
• Ukusuka lapho, ungavele uchofoze okuthi “Dlala” ukuze uqale ukuzizwisa.

Ungayigcina kanjani iSteam ivuselelwe ku-Linux

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Steam, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Steam.
• Iya kumenyu ephezulu kwesokunxele bese uchofoza ku- "Steam."
• Khetha inketho ethi “Hlola isibuyekezo seklayenti…”
• Uma kukhona izici ezintsha, zizolandwa futhi zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ikhono lokujabulela ikhathalogi ye-Steam ebanzi ezinhlelweni ze-Linux manje seliyiqiniso eliqinile. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-distros amaningi, ungafinyelela okuphambili kwemidlalo ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe amasistimu okusebenza noma uhlangabezane nokukhungatheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhambisana. Uma une-hardware kanye ne- abashayeli abafanelekile, umhlaba wegeyimu ye-Linux uphila kakhulu kunangaphambili.

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