- Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela yezomthetho eSpain ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zobugebengu, ezomphakathi kanye nezokuvikela idatha.
- Izinqubo eziningiliziwe zokucela ukususwa kokuqukethwe okushintshiwe kumanethiwekhi amakhulu omphakathi.
- Izindlela zokuvimbela kanye namasu okuthola ukukhwabanisa okusekelwe ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa okukhiqizayo.
Cishe uke wabhekana nokubuka ividiyo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi uzibuza ukuthi iyiqiniso noma iwumgunyathi. Ngokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kuye kwavela okuthiwa ama-deepfake—okuqukethwe okulingisa isithombe noma izwi lomuntu ngendlela ekholisayo kangangokuthi noma ubani angawela kukho. Lokho okwaqala njengokufuna ukwazi kwezobuchwepheshe sekuyinto eyingozi yokukhwabanisa, imikhankaso yolwazi olungesilo iqiniso, noma okubi nakakhulu, yokungena ezindabeni zobumfihlo babantu.
Uma uzithola usesimweni esinjengalesi, umuzwa wokungabi namandla nhlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukungesabi. Ngenhlanhla, eSpain sinezikhali zomthetho nezobuchwepheshe zokulwa nalokhu kuhlukunyezwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlaya elinonya eliphumile esandleni noma ukuhlasela okuhleliwe ukuze konakalisa idumela lomuntu, kunezinyathelo ezicacile zokuvimba ukusabalala kwalo nokujezisa labo abanecala.
Iyini ngempela i-deepfake futhi isithinta kanjani?
Ukuze sifinyelele ezinkingeni ze-brass, i-deepfake akuyona into yakho evamile eshibhile yeminyaka eyishumi edlule; iyindalo esekelwe kumanethiwekhi e-neural kanye nokufunda okujulile . Ngokuyisisekelo, i-AI ihlaziya izinkulungwane zamaphuzu edatha ebusweni noma ezwini bese idala inguqulo yokwenziwa elingisa ukushukuma namathoni cishe ngokuphelele. Ukuze bafeze lokhu, bavame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-GAN (amaNethiwekhi Aphikisayo Akhiqizayo), lapho ama-algorithms amabili encintisana khona kuze kube yilapho umphumela ungasahlukaniseki eqinisweni.
Lokhu kuvula umnyango wezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine -synthetic sexual agcizelelwe , ethinta kakhulu abesifazane ngokudala izithombe zobulili ezingamanga ukuze bahlazeke noma bahlukunyezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona umkhakha wezezimali, lapho izwi lomphathi noma ilungu lomndeni liqoshwa khona ukuze lenze ukukhwabanisa kwezigidi zamaRandi ngokusebenzisa izingcingo zevidiyo ezilawulwayo. Asikwazi futhi ukukhohlwa ulwazi olungelona iqiniso lwezepolitiki, lapho abaholi bevezwa njengabantu abangebona noma bacashunwe besho izinto abangakaze bazisho ukuze baphathe imibono yomphakathi.
Izinyathelo ezisheshayo okufanele uzithathe uma uyisisulu sokuqukethwe okungelona iqiniso
Uma usanda kuthola ividiyo yakho engamanga esakazeka ku-inthanethi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungesabi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungathumeli okuqukethwe ukuze ukhononde, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza kusabalale kakhulu. Indlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu ukwenza ngendlela efanele nangokushesha ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qoqa bonke ubufakaziNgaphambi kokuba umbhali asuse umkhondo noma ividiyo inyamalale, thatha izithombe-skrini ezibonisa i-URL ephelele, iphrofayela eyilayishile, kanye nosuku. Uma kungenzeka, qopha isikrini sakho noma ulande ifayela lokuqala.
- Ungasebenzisi ukuxhumana ngendlela exakileUngazami ukuxoxisana nomqoqi wemali uma kuhileleke imali. Kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezomthetho ukuze isu lokuhoxa sebenza ngempumelelo.
- Bhala phansi umthelelaQaphela ukuthi ubani obukele ividiyo nokuthi ngabe uthole imibono noma izinsongo, njengoba lokhu kuzosetshenziselwa ukubala isinxephezelo somonakalo wokuziphatha esivivinyweni esizayo.
Izindlela zomthetho zokuzivikela eSpain
Nakuba kungekho sihloko ku-Penal Code esithi ngokuqondile "ubugebengu obujulile", umthetho waseSpain uqinile impela futhi uvumela lezi zenzo ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngaphansi kwezigaba ezahlukene zomthetho kuye ngokuthi icala libucayi kangakanani, kuhlaziywe kahle ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi eSpain kanye nomthelela wazo wangempela.
Indlela yobugebengu
Uma okuqukethwe kubucayi, ungaxhumana namaphoyisa kazwelonke noma i-Civil Guard. Kuye ngecala, kungaba ubugebengu obumelene nobumfihlo (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona okuqukethwe kocansi), ukwebiwa kobunikazi uma othile ezenza wena ukuze akhohlise abanye, noma ngisho nokunyundela nokuhlambalaza uma ividiyo yonakalisa idumela lakho. Ezimweni ezihilela izingane ezincane, izinhlawulo zinzima kakhulu, njengoba kubhekwa njengezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane ezilingisiwe kodwa ezingokoqobo .
Umzila womphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha
Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko uwukususa okuqukethwe nokuthola isinxephezelo sezimali, uMthetho We-Organic 1/1982 ophathelene nelungelo lokuhlonipha nomfanekiso wakho ungumngane wakho omkhulu. Ungafuna ukuqedwa ngokushesha kokungena kanye nesinxephezelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaxhumana ne-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD). Njengoba ubuso bakho nezwi lakho kuyidatha ye-biometric, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kuyinqubo yokucubungula idatha engekho emthethweni , okuvumela i-AEPD ukuthi ivumele ipulatifomu noma umbhali.
Indlela yokususa okuqukethwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
Ukubika kwangaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyasilela. Ipulatifomu ngayinye inenqubo yayo, kodwa nansi indlela evame ukusebenza ngayo:
- I-YouTube ne-GoogleUngababika ngokwephulwa kobumfihlo noma okuqukethwe okushintshiwe. Uma bengaphenduli, kunezinhlobo zangaphandle ze-Google zokwandisa isikhalazo.
- I-Meta (i-Instagram ne-Facebook)Basheshise izinqubo zokuqukethwe kocansi okungavunyelwene ngazo. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kumayelana ukuxhashazwa okusekelwe ezithombeni ukuze bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, besebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi I-Meta isebenzisa izaziso zokukhwabanisa ezinkundleni zabo.
- TikTok futhi XLokhu kufanele kubikwe njengokwephulwa kobumfihlo. Ku-X, izikhathi zokuphendula aziguquguquki, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa amafomu amalungelo kubalulekile.
- yocingoLena yindawo enzima kakhulu ngoba ivaliwe kakhulu. Ukubika ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kuhamba kancane lapha, ngakho-ke kuvame ukudingeka [bhekisa kumuntu wesithathu]. ngenelela ngokomthetho noma nge-AEPD.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: noma ividiyo isusiwe, ingase ivele emiphumeleni yokusesha ye-Google. Yingakho ilungelo lokukhohlwa likhona ; likuvumela ukuthi ucele ukususwa kwezixhumanisi ukuze kungabikho muntu ongakuthola uhlobene nalokho okuqukethwe okungamanga.
Amathiphu okugwema ukuwela ogibeni nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa
Ukuze sigweme ukukhohliswa, sidinga ukuthuthukisa ingqondo egxekayo . Uma ubona ividiyo esolisayo, naka imininingwane: Ingabe umuntu ucwayiza ngokwemvelo? Ingabe kunezithunzi ezingajwayelekile ebusweni bakhe, noma ingabe umsindo awuhambisani kahle nokunyakaza kwezindebe? Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthatha isithombe-skrini nokusilayisha ku-Google Images kusiza ukuqinisekisa umthombo wokuqala.
Njengendlela yokuvimbela, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti futhi kukhawulelwe inani lamavidiyo omphakathi nomsindo olayishiwe, njengoba lokhu kuyizinto ezisetshenziswa abahlaseli ukuqeqesha i-AI yabo. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusungula iphasiwedi eyimfihlo nomndeni noma osebenza nabo; ngaleyo ndlela, uma uthola ucingo oluphuthumayo olucela imali ngezwi elizwakala njengelengane yakho, ungabacela iphasiwedi ukuze unqume ukuthi kuyinkohliso yini, okuqinisa ukubaluleka kwamaphasiwedi esikhathini se-AI.
Ekugcineni, ukulwa nama-deepfake kudinga inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obusheshayo, ulwazi ngamalungelo ethu asemthethweni, kanye nokungabaza okunempilo kwedijithali. Kusukela ekubikeni okuqukethwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nokucela usizo kwi-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD), kuya ekufakeni isikhalazo esisemthethweni kwabezomthetho, isihluthulelo ukungahlali ungenzi lutho futhi senze ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze sisuse umkhondo wethu wedijithali futhi sibophe labo abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze babangele umonakalo.
