- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-IoT kanye nokuzwa okukude kwe-InSAR ukuze kuqashwe njalo, ngesikhathi sangempela kwezimpahla ezibalulekile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-accelerometer, ama-inclinometer kanye nama-crack gauges ukuthola ukudlidliza, ukuphambuka kanye nokukhula kwama-crack.
- Isu elisekelwe ekuhlonzeni imingcele, ukuphathwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokwenza izinqumo zokuvimbela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina isakhiwo noma ibhuloho lisesimweni esihle, ukubuka ngokushesha akusanele. Ukuqapha impilo yesakhiwo (SHM ) sekuyindlela eyinhloko yokubona izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe yikhanda elikhulu noma, okubi nakakhulu, zibe yingozi yangempela. Empeleni, kuhilela ukuqapha ingqalasizinda njengokungathi ihlolwa njalo, ithola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi zenzeka.
Umqondo ulula kodwa unamandla: beka amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze uqaphe umonakalo wemishini ongaba khona ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuguguleka kwansuku zonke, noma izenzakalo ezingalindelekile. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, singasuka ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo kwendabuko siye ohlelweni lokuqapha olusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto olusixwayisa ngesikhathi sangempela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, okuvumela abaphathi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinolwazi ngaphandle kokulinda umonakalo ukuthi ubonakale.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthola kanye nezindlela
Ukuze kwenziwe lokhu kuqapha, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko kuye ngezidingo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa endaweni , lapho izinzwa zomzimba zifakwa khona ngqo esakhiweni. Lawa madivayisi, asekelwa yizindawo ezihlakaniphile ze-IoT , aqoqa idatha ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu, aqede isidingo sokuba uchwepheshe abe lapho usuku lonke futhi anciphise izindleko zokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukuzwela okukude , inketho elula kakhulu njengoba kungadingi ukuvakashelwa endaweni. Yilapho ubuchwepheshe be-InSAR bungena khona , kusetshenziswa izithombe zesathelayithi ezihlanganiswe nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuhlaziya isimo sephrojekthi yokwakha. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekumbozeni izindawo ezinkulu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu nangokusebenza kahle okumangalisayo.
Izinzwa ezibalulekile nokuthi zilinganisa ini ngempela
Akuzona zonke izinzwa ezifeza injongo efanayo; ngayinye inomsebenzi wayo othize kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isibonakaliso esifuna ukusithola esakhiweni:
- Ama-AccelerometersZisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala ukudlidliza, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha indlela isakhiwo esiziphatha ngayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwaso okuvamile.
- Ama-InclinometerZibalulekile ekutholeni noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusukela phezulu, okuxwayisa uma isakhiwo sitsheka.
- Amageyiji okuqhekeka okuqondileZisetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuvuleka kwemifantu ekhona futhi zibone ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha imingcele yezemvelo efana nokushisa kanye nokusheshisa kwendawo , okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwembangela yanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka futhi kuvumela ukuhlela kokulungisa okuhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi okonga imali .
Inqubo yamasu okuqapha ngempumelelo
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwezempilo oluhlelekile akuyona nje indaba yokufaka izinzwa; kudinga isu elihlelwe kahle. Okokuqala, ukugxila kumele kube ekutholeni amapharamitha , kunqunywe ngokunembile ukuthi iyiphi idatha ebaluleke ngempela ekuhloleni impilo yempahla. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhethwa imishini yokuxhumana nezinzwa ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okungenaphutha nokungenaphutha.
Uma idatha isiqalile ukungena, inselele elandelayo ukuphathwa kolwazi . Akusizi ngalutho ukuba nezigidi zamaphuzu edatha uma singazi ukuthi singawachaza kanjani noma singakwazi ukubona kahle izinto ezingavamile. Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kusenza sikwazi ukuguqula lolo lwazi lobuchwepheshe lube yizinqumo zokusebenza nezezimali ezivikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuphepha kwabantu.
Kulabo abafuna ikhambi eliphelele, indlela ekahle ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuhlola okungabhubhisi (NDT) . Le nhlanganisela inikeza okungcono kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo: ukuqapha njalo kwezinzwa kanye nokunemba kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ivikelwe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zekhwalithi zomhlaba wonke kanye nemithethonqubo eqinile ye-ISO, okungcono ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe ngaphansi kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqondile.
Ukuba nohlelo lokuqapha olukude noluqhubekayo kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuvimbela ukwehluleka okukhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT, ukuzwa okukude kwesathelayithi, kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okuqinile, ingqalasizinda ayibe yizinto ezingenzi lutho futhi iba izinhlelo ezisazisa ngesimo sazo, zithuthukise izindleko zokulungisa futhi ziqinisekise ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwanoma iyiphi impahla ebalulekile.