Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekuke kwenzeka kuwe ngaphambili: ufuna ithuluzi le-PC yakho noma idivayisi yeselula futhi ubhekene nezinketho eziningi ezithi zimahhala, kodwa kukhona okubambekayo. Phakathi kwamalayisense abonakala ebhalwe ngesiShayina namagama azwakala efana ngokusolisayo, kuvamile ukuthi ugcine udidekile kancane ngalokho okufakayo kukhompyutha yakho.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhwabaniswa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona yonke into yamahhala edalwa ngokulinganayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli okusabalalisa, kusukela kumahhala ngokuphelele kuya kulezo zivivinyo ezikushiya ufuna okwengeziwe, ekugcineni okukuholela ekukhokheni. Ake sihlole umehluko phakathi kwe-freeware ne-shareware , kanye neminye imiqondo ehlobene, ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula iwebhu ngokuzethemba okuphelele.
Yini i-Freeware emhlabeni?
Uma sikhuluma nge-freeware, sibhekisela ezinhlelweni ongazilanda, uzifake, futhi uzisebenzise ngaphandle kokukhokha ngisho nesenti elilodwa . Ngokungafani nesofthiwe evamile yezentengiselwano, asikho isidingo sokukhokha ilayisensi yokuqala ukuze uqale ukuyisebenzisa. Empeleni iyisofthiwe yamahhala.
Lo modeli ungavela emithonjeni eminingi: kusukela kumhleli wezinhlelo ofuna ukusiza umphakathi, kuya ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezikhipha inguqulo eyisisekelo ukuze zibonakale futhi zizikhangise . Ngisho noma ungakhokhi, qaphela ukuthi mahhala akusho ukuthi "umthombo ovulekile." Umbhali uhlala engumnikazi futhi angabeka imithetho, njengokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zebhizinisi noma ukukhawulela indlela uhlelo olusatshalaliswa ngayo kabusha.
Ukuze sikunike umbono, ezinye izibonelo zakudala yisiphequluli seMozilla Firefox, isidlali semidiya se-VLC , kanye nethuluzi lokucindezela le-7-Zip, elilungele labo abafuna ukucindezela amafayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi . Zonke zikuvumela ukuthi wenze okudingayo ngaphandle kokuthi kuvele isibali sikhathi esikuphoqa ukuthi ukhokhe.
Umhlaba we-Shareware: Zama ngaphambi kokuthenga
I-Shareware iwumdlalo webhola ohlukile. Umqondo lapha yi-"try before you buy" edumile. Ungalanda uhlelo mahhala ukuze ubone ukuthi uluthanda yini, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kunemibandela . Ungase ube nomkhawulo wesikhathi (njengezinsuku ezingu-30) noma ezinye izici ezibalulekile zingase zikhiywe uze uthenge ilayisensi ephelele.
Leli isu elivame kakhulu kusofthiwe yobungcweti. Isibonelo esivamile yi-WinRAR, okuthi, nakuba ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke uyisebenzisa, ikuhlasele njalo ngezaziso zokuthenga ilayisensi. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Adobe Photoshop noma i-IDM, enikeza isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuhlola ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ngaphambi kokutshala imali.
Ama-nuances kanye nokuhlukahluka: Akuyona yonke into emnyama nemhlophe
- I-Trialware: Kuyinguqulo yokulinga emsulwa nelula. Unalo lonke uhlelo olutholakalayo, kodwa uma isikhathi sokulinga siphela, Ivimba ngokuphelele futhi awukwazi ngisho nokuza ukuzobingelela.
- I-Crippleware: Uhlelo aluphelelwa yisikhathi lapha, kodwa lukhubazekile. Ungalusebenzisa njalo, kodwa imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokulondoloza noma ukuthumela amafayela kukhutshaziwe.
- I-Nagware: Yisofthiwe engavimbi lutho, kodwa ibuhlungu. Iyakuphoxa. amafasitela aqhubekayo avelelayo kukukhumbuza ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe manje.
- I-Freemium: Kuvamile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zeselula. Uthola isisekelo samahhala nesisebenzayo, kodwa uma ufuna amathuluzi athuthukile noma isikhala esiningiKufanele ukhokhe okubhalisele.
- I-Donationware: Izinhlelo ezisebenza ngokugcwele ezidinga eyodwa kuphela umnikelo wokuzithandela ukuqhubeka nokusekela iphrojekthi.
Ukudideka okukhulu: Isofthiwe yamahhala vs.
Abantu abaningi bayayidida le mibono, kodwa iyizinto ezahlukene. I-Freeware imahhala, kodwa ikhodi yomthombo ivaliwe; okungukuthi, awukwazi ukubona ukuthi yenziwe kanjani noma iyishintshe kanjani. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Free Software (noma i-Open Source) igxile enkululekweni. Ngayo, ungafunda ikhodi, uyishintshe, bese usabalalisa kabusha.
Eqinisweni, isofthiwe yamahhala ayihlali imahhala; into ebalulekile ukuthi unokufinyelela kukhodi yomthombo futhi awuncikile enkampanini eyodwa. Isibonelo yi-GNU/Linux, lapho kukhona khona izinketho ezifana ne -Desert OS , ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulula. I-Desert OS izalwa yifilosofi yokusebenzisana komphakathi ngaphansi kwamalayisense afana ne-GPL, okuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi enze umsebenzi owabiwe ube ngowangasese ngomqondo we- copyleft.
Ezinye izinhlobo zesofthiwe okufanele uzazi
Ngesikhathi sikhuluma ngale ndaba, asikwazi ukukhohlwa i-adware , okuyisofthiwe yamahhala ekunika izikhangiso ukuze uzixhase. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-adware ingaba yinto ecasulayo noma ibe yingozi uma ifika ihlanganiswe ne -spyware , izinhlelo ezihlola i-hard drive yakho ukuze zithengise idatha yakho kubantu besithathu.
Kukhona futhi ne-abandonware . Lezi izinhlelo ezindala noma imidlalo yevidiyo izinkampani ezingasayithengisi noma ezingasayisekeli. Nakuba amalungelo asemthethweni asekhona, akhona endaweni engaqondakali lapho abantu bewalanda khona ngoba abasenalo ukwesekwa okusemthethweni , yize lokhu kungaba yingozi yokuphepha uma ifayela liphazanyisiwe.
Amathiphu okuphepha okugwema ukwenza iphutha
Ukufaka isofthiwe yamahhala kuzwakala kukuhle, kodwa kungaba yindlela evulekile ye-malware. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulanda njalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela. Gwema amasayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle athembisa "konke mahhala," njengoba evame ukuhlanganisa uhlelo nesofthiwe engafuneki.
Uma ufaka, ungachofozi nje okuthi "Okulandelayo" ngokunganaki. Khetha njalo inketho yokufaka ngokwezifiso ukuze ususe ukumaka lawo mabhokisi akhohlisayo azama ukungena kumathuluzi asolisayo noma isofthiwe ye-antivirus. Okokugcina, hlala ugcina uhlelo oluhle lokuphepha lusebenza ukuze uthole noma yimaphi ama-Trojan noma ubuthakathaka obungase bufakwe kunguqulo ye-shareware esiphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukuzulazula kulezi zinketho kudinga iso elibukhali lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwesipho sangempela, isivivinyo sezentengiselwano, noma ingozi yobumfihlo. Ngenkathi i-freeware isinikeza usizo mahhala kanye ne-shareware isikhathi sesivivinyo, isofthiwe yamahhala isinika ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe. Isihluthulelo ukufunda umbhalo omncane welayisensi futhi njalo ubeke phambili imithombo esemthethweni ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yesistimu yethu yokusebenza.
