- Ukunikezwa koqeqesho lomsebenzi kufaka phakathi amazinga ayisisekelo, aphakathi nendawo, kanye namazinga aphezulu, kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile, kanye namakhulu eziqu ezisemthethweni.
- Imiphakathi ezimele ihlanganisa okunikezwayo okugcwele okuvamile kanye nokubhalisa okuhleliwe, mathupha, okuxubile kanye nokufunda okude.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi okubili, izinhlelo zezilimi ezimbili kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile ezixhumene nemikhakha ehamba phambili njenge-biotechnology kuyakhuthazwa.
- Amaphothali okuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe bomphakathi nawangasese asebenzisa amakhukhi futhi acubungula idatha yomuntu siqu ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje.
Uhla lokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi eSpain manje selubanzi, luguquguquka kakhulu, futhi lukhethekile kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili , kanti amakhulu eziqu ezisemthethweni asatshalaliswa emazingeni ahlukene, izindlela, kanye nemiphakathi ezizimele. Kusukela emijikelezweni yokuqeqeshwa eyisisekelo kuya ezifundweni ezikhethekile kakhulu, uhlelo lwaklanywa ukuze ukwazi ukudala indlela efanelana nezimo zakho zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokudela iziqu eziqashelwayo.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu nosesikhathini mayelana nendlela ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi okuhlelwe ngayo ezifundeni ezahlukene (njenge-Andalusia, iValencian Community, iGalicia, iCastile kanye neLeón noma i-Álava), ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezifundo ezikhona, ukuthi ukubhaliswa okungaphelele ngamamojula kusebenza kanjani, ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi okubili, ukuqeqeshwa kwezilimi ezimbili kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile kudlala yiphi indima, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi ngezici zomthetho ezifana namakhukhi noma ukuvikelwa kwedatha kuma-portal olwazi kanye nezikhungo ezizimele.
Iyini insizakalo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi futhi ihlelwe kanjani ngamazinga
Ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi eSpain kuhlelwe ngezinhlobo eziningi zeziqu ezisemthethweni , ezihlukaniswe ngamazinga nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifundo. Umphakathi ngamunye ozimele uvumelanisa lokhu okunikezwayo nezidingo zawo zokukhiqiza, kodwa uhlaka olujwayelekile luvamile kulo lonke izwe futhi luqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo ezweni lonke.
Ezifundeni ezifana ne-Andalusia, kuneziqu ezihlukene ezingafika ku-197 ezisakazeke emazingeni ahlukahlukene emfundo , okunikeza umbono wobubanzi bekhathalogi. Lezi zinhlelo ziwela ngaphansi kwalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Level D (imijikelezo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi) kanye ne-Level E (izifundo zobungcweti), amagama asiza ekuhlukaniseni ukuqeqeshwa ngokwemithetho yamanje.
Izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi zezinga D zifaka phakathi imijikelezo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo, ephakathi, kanye nethuthukisiwe . Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uthole iziqu zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ezisemthethweni ngokugxila okucacile emsebenzini, ukuhlanganisa imfundo yasekilasini nokubekwa emsebenzini ezinkampanini noma ezinhlanganweni ezifanayo. Zakha umgogodla wohlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi olulawulwayo.
Amazinga e-E ahlanganisa izifundo ezikhethekile, eziphakathi nezithuthukile , ezenzelwe labo asebevele beneziqu zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi futhi abafisa ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo emkhakheni othize kakhulu. Lezi zifundo zimfushane kunomjikelezo ogcwele futhi zihlobene kakhulu nemikhakha esezingeni eliphezulu (i-biomedicine, i-biotechnology, i-digitalization, njll.).
Imfuneko eyisisekelo yokufinyelela ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ngokuvamile iwukuba neminyaka eyi-16 ubudala emfundweni esemthethweni yasekilasini, yize izinga ngalinye linezidingo zalo zokufinyelela kwezemfundo (i-ESO, i-Baccalaureate, eminye imijikelezo, izivivinyo zokufinyelela, njll.).
Isipho sokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi e-Andalusia
I-Andalusia inikeza olunye lwezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe eziphelele kakhulu ezweni , oluneziqu ezicishe zibe yi-197 ezahlukene ezihlelwe ngamazinga ayisisekelo, aphakathi, kanye namazinga aphezulu, kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile. Lolu hlobo luvumela ukuthi luhlangabezane nezidingo zemikhakha ebalulekile njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, imboni, ezokuvakasha, izinsizakalo zomphakathi, i-IT, kanye namandla avuselelekayo.
Inhlangano yase-Andalusia ihlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kweZinga D (imijikelezo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi) kanye neZinga E (izifundo zobungcweti) , okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bathuthuke emazingeni ahlukahlukene okufunda njengoba bethuthuka emisebenzini yabo yobungcweti. Imijikelezo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo ihloselwe abafundi abadinga indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokufaneleka, kuyilapho amazinga aphakathi naphezulu evula iminyango yamaphrofayili obuchwepheshe namazinga aphezulu adingeka kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi.
Isici esibalulekile sokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi e-Andalusia ukuhlanganiswa kokuqeqeshwa kwekilasi kanye nokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini . Abafundi bathola imfundo emakilasini, kuma-workshop, nasema-laboratory, kodwa futhi bachitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sabo ezinkampanini noma ezinhlanganweni ezifanayo, lapho besebenzisa khona lokho abakufundile ezimweni zomsebenzi zangempela. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, okudinga ukuthi abafundi babe neminyaka engu-16 okungenani, kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwemisebenzi.
Kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni kaHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia, ungabheka ikhathalogi ephelele yeziqu , kanye nokuthola izikhungo ezithile lapho kunikezwa khona isifundo ngasinye somjikelezo noma sobungcweti. Ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngamathuluzi okusesha ngensimu yobungcweti, izinga, isifundazwe, noma umasipala, okwenza kube lula ukuthola inketho efanelana kahle nezintshisekelo zakho nokuthi uhlala kuphi.
Ngaphezu kwemijikelezo evamile, i-Andalusia ikhuthaza kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi okubili , lapho isisindo sokuqeqeshwa enkampanini sikhulu nakakhulu futhi abafundi bahlanganiswa nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwenhlangano ekhiqizayo kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zomjikelezo, okwandisa amathuba abo okuqashwa.
Ukunikezwa koqeqesho lwe-FP emphakathini waseValencian
Uhulumeni waseValencian une-portal ethile yokuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokunikezwa kwawo koQeqesho lwezobuCiko , okuhlanganisa yonke imijikelezo yokuqeqesha, izifundo ezikhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokufaneleka, kanye nolwazi olusebenzayo mayelana nezikhungo kanye nezindlela.
Le ndawo yedijithali isebenzisa amakhukhi enkampani yokuqala neyenkampani yangaphandle ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kanye nesipiliyoni sokuphequlula . Amakhukhi enkampani yokuqala aqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi isebenza kahle (isibonelo, ukugcina iseshini evulekile noma ukukhumbula ukwamukelwa kwesaziso sekhukhi), kuyilapho amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle esetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya imikhuba yokuphequlula nokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo nokuqukethwe.
Ulwazi olugcinwe kula makhukhi lungafaka idatha efana nokwamukelwa kwesaziso, idatha yeseshini, noma imininingwane yamakhasi avakashelwe (ukuchofoza, ubude bokuvakasha, izinketho ezikhethiwe, njll.). Ngokusekelwe kulolu datha, i-portal ingenza ukuzulazula kube ngokwakho futhi kwenze kube lula, isibonelo, ngokukhumbula igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi kufakwe isikhathi ngasinye.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamakhukhi, ezihlukaniswa ngokuphila kwawo: amakhukhi eseshini namakhukhi aqhubekayo . Amakhukhi eseshini ayasuswa lapho isiphequluli sivaliwe, kuyilapho amakhukhi aqhubekayo egcinwa isikhathi esichazwe yiwebhusayithi noma kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi ewasusa ngesandla. Kuye ngenhloso yawo, amakhukhi ahlukaniswa njengamakhukhi obuchwepheshe, okwenzelwe umuntu siqu, noma okuhlaziya.
Uma umsebenzisi amukela amakhukhi, i-portal izosebenzisa lolu lwazi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa ukuzulazula . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umsebenzisi ekhetha ukuwakhubaza noma ukuwasusa, eminye imisebenzi ingase ikhawulelwe, njengokuhlala ungene ngemvume njengomlawuli noma isaziso sekhukhi singaphinde sivele. Iziphequluli ezivame kakhulu (i-Firefox, i-Chrome, i-Internet Explorer, noma i-Safari) zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe lezi zintandokazi ngezinketho zabo noma amamenyu obumfihlo.
Ukunikezwa kokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile kanye neyamamojula eGalicia
EGalicia, Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezomsebenzi kungathathwa njengesifundo esigcwele noma kumamojula ngamanye , okunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kubantu abanemisebenzi, imithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni noma eminye imisebenzi eyenza kube nzima ukulandela imfundo yobuso nobuso ngokugcwele.
Ukunikezwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi imijikelezo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi emazingeni ayisisekelo, aphakathi, kanye naphezulu , okufundiswa mathupha lapho kufika nsuku zonke esikhungweni sokuqeqesha. Lezi yizinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ezilawulwayo zendabuko, ezinekharikhulamu ephelele kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lezindawo ezixhaswe yizimali zomphakathi.
Indlela ye-modular ivumela abafundi ukuthi babhalisele amamojula athile okuqeqesha , kungaba mathupha, ku-inthanethi, noma ngefomethi ehlanganisiwe. Ngale ndlela, umuntu ngamunye angaklama indlela yakhe yokufunda efanelana nomsebenzi wakhe noma izimo zakhe, ethuthuka kancane kancane empilweni yakhe yonke.
Ngonyaka wezifundo ka-2025-2026, izifundo ezinikezwa njalo zemijikelezo yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi kanye nezifundo ezinikezwayo ze-modular ngezindlela ezahlukene , konke ngaphakathi kwezikhungo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, kushicilelwa kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni. Lolu lwazi lubuyekezwa minyaka yonke futhi luvame ukuhambisana namanothi abonisa ukuthi inani lezindawo ezinikezwayo ngomjikelezo ngamunye lingashintsha.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yendabuko, iGalicia inikeza izikhala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile , njengokuqeqeshwa okujulile kwemisebenzi emibili, ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo, izifundo ezikhethekile, kanye namamojula ahlobene nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvumela impendulo engcono ezidingweni zamabhizinisi nabafundi.
Isipho sokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi eCastilla y León
Unyaka ngamunye, iCastile neLeón zethula izifundo zayo zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi (FP) ngokusebenzisa amaphothali ezemfundo asemthethweni , lapho zonke izinsiza kanye nezimemezelo zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwezihloko ezinjengokuthi "Izipesheli Zezifundo Zokuqeqeshwa Kwemisebenzi Yonyaka Wezemfundo ka-2025-2026." Nakuba unyaka ungahluka, isakhiwo solwazi sivame ukufana.
Lawa ma-portal anikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlelo zemfundo ezitholakalayo , kufaka phakathi imibhalo echaza ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezinikezwa esifundazweni ngasinye, amazinga atholakalayo, inani lezindawo ezinikezwayo, kanye nezici zohlelo ngalunye. Aphinde anikeze izixhumanisi eziqondile zezinsuku zokugcina izicelo kanye nezicelo zezicelo.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile igxile ezifundweni ezikhethekile , ezinikezwa unyaka wezifundo ohambisanayo, ezivumela abaphothule ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ukuthi bandise amakhono abo ezindaweni ezithile kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhambisana nemikhakha ekhulayo noma leyo enesidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi abafanelekile.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yalokho okunikezwa yiCastilla y León ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ngezilimi ezimbili , ngezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukufundiswa kokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe nolimi lwesibili (ngokuvamile isiNgisi). Lokhu kuzibophezela ekufundiseni izilimi ezimbili kuthuthukisa amakhono olimi abafundi futhi kusiza ukungena kwabo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuqala zeziqu zomsebenzi (i-PCPI) noma ezilingana nazo zamanje zizoqhubeka , zihloselwe intsha edinga indlela ehlukile yokungena ohlelweni lwemfundo noma emakethe yezabasebenzi ngokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile nokuqondile, kanye nengxenye ebalulekile esebenzayo.
Ingosi iphinde ifake i-Vocational Training Program Search Engine , evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ngokunembile lokho okunikezwayo esikhungweni ngasinye noma esikhungweni sokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi. Leli thuluzi liwusizo kakhulu emindenini nakubafundi abafuna ukuqhathanisa okunikezwayo phakathi kwamadolobha noma izifunda ezahlukene.
Ingosi yezipesheli zokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe e-Álava
I-Álava inengosi ethile yokuqeqeshwa kwezemisebenzi ehlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nokunikezwa kwayo koqeqesho , olutholakala ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni equkethe ilogo ekhombayo kanye nesakhiwo esicacile sokuzulazula ukuya emijikelezweni, imicimbi kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-portal azibonisi nje kuphela uhlu lwezifundo ezitholakalayo esikhungweni ngasinye , kodwa futhi zinikeza ulwazi ngezingqungquthela, imibukiso noma imicimbi ehlobene nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi, okuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukwazi mathupha ngeqiniso lezikhungo, izikhungo zazo kanye nombono wabasebenzi bokufundisa nabafundi bamanje.
Esifundeni sase-Álava, kugxilwa kakhulu ekuxhumaneni phakathi kokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi kanye nomkhakha webhizinisi , ngokuzibophezela okucacile ekuqeqeshweni kwemisebenzi okubili kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhambisana nemikhakha enamandla kakhulu yendawo, njengemboni, izimoto, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Lawa ma-portal aku-inthanethi enza kube lula ukuthola izindlela zemisebenzi ezinamathuba amahle kakhulu emisebenzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe, ama-logo, kanye nezici zezithombe kulezi zingosi kusiza futhi ekuboneni ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, izinsuku zokugcina zokubhalisa, izindlela, kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi, okwenza ukuzulazula kube lula kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
Izifundo zobungcweti kanye nezindlela ezintsha zomsebenzi
Ngaphakathi kwezifundo zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi (FP), izifundo ezikhethekile ziye zazuza ukubaluleka okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva . Lezi yizifundo zesikhashana, ezihloselwe amaphrofayili athile kakhulu, avumela abafundi asebevele beneziqu zezinga eliphakathi noma eliphakeme ukuthi bangene ngokujulile ensimini esezingeni eliphezulu.
Isibonelo esichazayo kakhulu yizifundo ezikhethekile ezihlobene namasiko eseli , lapho inhloso iwukulungiselela ochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukusebenza emalabhorethri nasezinkampanini ezenza amasu athuthukile, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezokwelapha, ye-biotechnological kanye neye-biopharmaceutical.
Kulezi zifundo, abafundi baqeqeshwa ngamasu okukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe be-biotechnology , bafunda ukusebenzisa imishini ethile, basebenze ngezinto eziphilayo, futhi balandele imigomo eqinile yokuphepha nekhwalithi. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuvula iminyango ezinkampanini ezikhethekile, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nezinhlangano ezihlobene nezempilo.
Izifundo ezikhethekile zingahlanganisa nezindawo ezifana nokuphepha kwe-cyber, okufanele ukufunde esikhathini se-AI, i-Industry 4.0, amandla avuselelekayo, noma i-logistics ethuthukisiwe . Umphakathi ngamunye ozimele uhlanganisa lezi zinsizakalo ngokusekelwe ekufunweni kwebhizinisi kanye nesu lawo lokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Njengoba lezi ziyiziqu ezisemthethweni, lezi zifundo zifakiwe kumakhathalogi okuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yesifunda futhi zivame ukuvela ezigabeni ezithile ngaphakathi kwamaphothali ezemfundo, kanye nokunikezwa kwemijikelezo yezinga eliphakathi neliphezulu, kokubili ngokubhekana ubuso nobuso, ibanga noma ngezindlela ezimbili.
Ukubhaliswa okugcwele noma ngamamojula: ukuguquguquka kwazo zonke izimo
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yamanje ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqeda uhlelo ngokugcwele noma ngamamojula , uvumelanise umthwalo womsebenzi nezimo zomfundi ngamunye. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuthuthukiswe kahle kakhulu ezifundeni ezifana neGalicia, kodwa kancane kancane kusakazekela kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Ukubhalisa ngokugcwele kwezifundo kuyindlela ejwayelekile yesipho esivamile : abafundi babhalisa kuzo zonke izimodyuli ezakha inkambo yomjikelezo futhi balandele uhlelo olujwayelekile, ngokuvamile ngemodi yobuso nobuso kanye nokuba khona nsuku zonke esikhungweni semfundo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhaliswa okuyingxenye ngemodyuli kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amamojula athile kuphela kuye ngokutholakala kwakho. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu kubantu abasebenza, abanemithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni, noma abadinga ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe neminye imisebenzi yezemfundo.
Isifundo se-modular singalethwa mathupha, ngefomethi ehlanganisiwe, noma ku-inthanethi , okwandisa ukuguquguquka. Ifomethi eku-inthanethi ivumela abafundi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe noma kuphi, ngokusekelwa okuvela kumapulatifomu aku-inthanethi kanye nokufundisa, kuyilapho ifomethi ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa izikhathi zobuso nomsebenzi oku-inthanethi.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezifundo ezijwayelekile neze-modular kuzoncika emigomweni yakho, isikhathi sakho esitholakalayo kanye nesimo sakho somuntu siqu , kodwa noma kunjalo zombili izinketho ziholela ekutholeni iziqu ezifanayo ezisemthethweni, uma nje wonke amamojula omjikelezo eqediwe futhi ama-internship ayimpoqo ephasisiwe.
Izici zomthetho zezingosi zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi: amakhukhi nokuvikelwa kwedatha
Uma uphequlula amaphothali okuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi, kokubili omphakathi nangasese, uzovame ukubona izaziso mayelana namakhukhi nokuvikelwa kwedatha . Lezi zaziso aziyona nje into ehlelekile: zigcwalisa izibopho zomthetho mayelana nokucaca kanye nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngamawebhusayithi ezikhungo, njengalawo kaHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusian noma uHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Valencian , kuvame ukubikwa ukuthi amakhukhi eqembu lokuqala asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesayithi kanye namakhukhi eqembu lesithathu ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo.
Imibhalo echazayo ivame ukucacisa ukuthi iyini ikhukhi, ukuthi igcina luphi ulwazi, kanye nenhloso yalo . Iphinde ikhombise ukuthi abasebenzisi bangalungiselela isiphequluli sabo (i-Firefox, i-Chrome, i-Internet Explorer, i-Safari, njll.) ukuze bathole izaziso mayelana nokufakwa kwamakhukhi noma ukuwavimba, yize bexwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza okuthile.
Kumawebhusayithi ezikhungo zokuqeqesha amakhono ezizimele, njengeqembu le-iLERNA , ngaphezu kwesaziso samakhukhi, kunikezwa ulwazi olunembile kakhulu mayelana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu uma uxhumana nabo ukuze ucele ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo, izifundo noma imijikelezo yokuqeqesha.
Kuthiwa idatha izocutshungulwa kuphela ukuze kuphendulwe isicelo sakho solwazi , futhi ungaxhunywana nawe nge-elekthronikhi (i-WhatsApp, i-imeyili) noma ngocingo, okuhlanganisa nemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokumemezela izifundi ekubuyiselweni kwentela yakho . Kucacisiwe nokuthi le datha izogcinwa isikhathi esifanele ngezinjongo zokulandelela, ngaphandle kokuthi ucele ngenye indlela.
Lezi zikhungo ziphinde zichaze amalungelo ongawasebenzisa maqondana nedatha yakho : ukufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukusula, ukuphikisa, ukuvinjelwa kokucutshungulwa, kanye nokuphatheka kalula. Ngokuvamile zinikeza ikheli leposi kanye nekheli le-imeyili ongaxhumana nalo, kanye nenketho yokufaka isikhalazo ku-Spanish Data Protection Agency uma ubona kudingeka.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba khona kweSikhulu Sokuvikela Idatha (i-DPO) nakho kuyabikwa , kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana ethile, kanye nezinkampani ezahlukene zezentengiselwano ezakha iqembu lezemfundo zibhalwe ohlwini, ukuze kucace ukuthi ubani ophethe ukucutshungulwa.
Indlela yokuthola amathuba okuqeqeshwa athile emphakathini wakho
Nakuba isakhiwo esijwayelekile sokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi siyafana, umphakathi ngamunye ozimele uhlela iminikelo yawo futhi uyikhuthaze ngokusebenzisa amaphothali emfundo asemthethweni namawebhusayithi athile. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni inkambo yokufunda ukuthola injini yokusesha yekhosi noma ikhathalogi yomphakathi wakho.
E-Andalusia, eCastile naseLeón, eGalicia, eMphakathini waseValencia noma e-Álava, isibonelo , uzothola amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlunge ngezinga (eliyisisekelo, eliphakathi nendawo, eliphakeme), umndeni wobungcweti, indlela yokusebenza (ubuso nobuso, okubili, ibanga, i-modular) ngisho nangendawo ethile noma isikhungo.
Lezi zinjini zokusesha zivame ukuxhumanisa namaphepha olwazi anemininingwane yohlelo ngalunye lokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi , zichaza iphrofayili yobungcweti, amamojula ahlanganisiwe, ubude besikhathi sohlelo, amathuba emisebenzi, kanye nezidingo zokwamukelwa. Ziphinde zibonise ukuthi uhlelo lunikezwa ngenketho yezilimi ezimbili, ngefomethi yokuqeqeshwa okubili, noma kungenzeka ukuthi ubhalisele izifundo ezihlanganisiwe.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola okunikezwayo kwezifundo ezibuyekeziwe kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokwamukelwa minyaka yonke , njengoba inani lezindawo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo ezikhungweni ezithile kungahluka kancane unyaka nonyaka. Iziphathimandla ezifanele zivame ukuxwayisa kumawebhusayithi azo ukuthi lezi zibalo zingashintsha.
Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela yomsebenzi oyithandayo, kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukubheka izifundo ezikhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha amakhono ezimbili ezinikezwa esifundeni sakho, bese uhlola ama-scholarship kanye nezibonelelo . Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukugxila emikhakheni ekhulayo futhi zinezinga eliphezulu lokubekwa kwemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma zinikezwa ngokubambisana eduze nezinkampani eziholayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi (FP) eSpain sekuyindlela ebanzi neguquguqukayo exhumene kakhulu nemakethe yezabasebenzi . Cishe iziqu ezingamakhulu amabili zikhona ezifundeni ezifana ne-Andalusia kuphela, ezihlanganisa izinketho ezijwayelekile nezinemodyuli, ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi kwemisebenzi emibili, izinhlelo zeziqu, okunikezwayo ngezilimi ezimbili, kanye nezifundo zobungcweti ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuzulazula kuma-portal esifunda, ukuqonda ukuthi amakhukhi nokucubungula idatha kusebenza kanjani, nokusebenzisa izinjini zokusesha ezisemthethweni kanye namakhathalogi kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise la mathuba ngokugcwele futhi uthole indlela yokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi efanelana kahle nemigomo yakho yomuntu siqu neyobungcweti.
