Ukulinda okusha kwamahora angama-24 kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Android nokuthi kuzokuthinta kanjani

I-Universal Adventure » General » Ukulinda okusha kwamahora angama-24 kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Android nokuthi kuzokuthinta kanjani

Sekuyiminyaka, i-Android ibilokhu ifana ne- inkululeko yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza cishe noma kuphiLokhu kwahlukanisa ngokucacile lokhu ne-iOS. Lelo thuba lisekhona, kodwa i-Google imemezele ushintsho olukhulu endleleni okwenziwa ngayo, yethula isici esibalulekile: Ukulinda amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ukufakwa kuqedwe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Le nkampani ayikususi lokhu kulayishwa ecelenikodwa iyayizungeza ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvela kunjiniyela ongaqinisekisiweUmgomo oshiwoyo ukwenza ukukhwabanisa okuncike kubunjiniyela bezenhlalo kube nzima kakhulu, yize kubasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile uhlelo olusha luzosho inqubo enzima kakhulu yokufaka i-APK elula.

Yini ngempela eshintshayo: kusukela ku-APK esheshayo kuya odongeni lwamahora angu-24

Kuze kube manje, kubasebenzisi abaningi kwakwanele landa ifayela le-APK bese ulisebenzisa Ukuze ube nohlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu olusebenza kuselula yakho noma ku-Android TV, lesi sici siyanyamalala nezinguquko ezikhishwa yi-Google uma unjiniyela engakaqinisekisi ubunikazi bakhe ngaphakathi kohlelo olusha lwe-Android.

Ingxenye ephakathi yesistimu iyi- Isikhathi sokulinda sokuzivikela samahora angama-24Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi, yize usengafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Play noma kwezinye izitolo ezisemthethweni, Ngeke usakwazi ukukwenza ngokuphamazela noma ukuqondiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngomunye umuntuKuzodingeka uqale inqubo, uqale kabusha idivayisi yakho, ulinde usuku lonke, bese unquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka yini.

I-Google ihlela lolu shintsho ngesimo esikhathazayo: ilinganisela ukuthi Abantu abadala abangaphezu kwengxenye babe yizisulu zohlobo oluthile lokuzama ukukhwabanisa ngonyaka odluleNgokuvamile, lawa ma-scandal enziwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza mbumbulu ezizenza amabhange, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, noma izinsizakalo zokuthumela imiyalezo. Iningi lala ma-scandal lithembele ezingcingweni noma ekufinyeleleni kude lapho umhlaseli eyalela khona isinyathelo ngasinye kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe.

Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle akunyamalaliUmehluko uwukuthi, uma umdali engaqinisekiswanga, uhlelo aluseyona indaba yokuthepha okumbalwa kodwa luba inqubo ende, eyenzelwe ukuphoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi ame, acabange ngakho, futhi abe nesikhathi sokuhlola ukuthi lokho akufakayo kunengqondo yini.

"I-Advanced Flow" entsha: izinyathelo eziyisithupha zokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olungaqinisekisiwe

Ushintsho alugcini nje ngokungeza isaziso esengeziwe; lusetha lonke uhlelo lokusebenza oluqanjwe yi-Google "Ukugeleza Okuthuthukisiwe"Le nqubo izosebenza uma ufuna ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukiswe ngumuntu ongakabi yingxenye yesistimu yokuqinisekisa i-Android, kungaba kusuka kuwebhusayithi, kwenye indawo yokugcina efana ne-F-Droid, noma esitolo senkampani yangaphandle (ungakwazi) sesha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ne-iOS).

Ukuze ufake lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka aqedele ukulandelana kwe- izinyathelo eziyisithupha ezixhunyiwe eziphula umqondo wokufakwa okusheshayo:

• Nika amandla imodi yonjiniyela ngesandla Kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, thepha inombolo yokwakha izikhathi eziningana. Ukumane uhlole ibhokisi elithi "imithombo engaziwa" ngeke kusanele; kuzodingeka ufinyelele esigabeni esithuthukisiwe nesiqondile.
• Ukuphendula isixwayiso mayelana nokuphoqelelwa okungenzekaI-Android izokubuza ngokusobala ukuthi ngabe othile ukukuqondisa ngocingo noma ukude ukuze ukhubaze ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kohlelo.
• Ukuqala kabusha idivayisi kuyimpoqoLesi sinyathelo sinqamula noma yiziphi izingcingo ezisebenzayo noma izikhathi zokufinyelela kude, okubalulekile uma umkhohlisi ebeqapha noma elandelela lokho okwenzayo.
• Yamukela ibhulokhi yamahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke. Ngeke ukwazi ukuqedela ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza ngalolo suku, noma ngabe usuvele ulilandile ifayela.
• Qinisekisa kabusha nge-PIN, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma ukuqashelwa kobuso uma isikhathi sokulinda sesidlulile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usenguwe owenza isinqumo.
• Ekugcineni faka uhlelo lokusebenza, ngezixwayiso ezibonakalayo zokuthi unjiniyela akaqinisekisiwe futhi kunezinketho ezimbili: vumela lezi zinhlobo zokufaka izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuphela noma uzivumele unomphela.

Ngokusho kwe-Google, lokhu kugeleza kwaklanywa ngemuva kokuhlola izimo ezahlukene nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokungakhululekiIphuzu elikhethiwe—lolo suku lonke lokulinda—lihlose ukuqeda ukukhwabanisa okuncike ekuphuthumeni: uma umhlaseli edinga isisulu ukuthi sifake okuthile “manje,” uhlelo ngeke lukuvumele lokho.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi I-Advanced Flow ngeke iphindaphindeke njaloLe nkampani icacisa ukuthi ukusebenza okuphelele, ukuqala kabusha, kanye nenqubo yokulinda yamahora angama-24 kuzosetshenziswa njengokugeleza kokuqala ngedivayisi ngayinye kanye nohlobo lokufaka; ngemva kwalokho, kusazoba nezaziso nezilawuli, kodwa ngeke kudingeke ukuphinda yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni isikhathi ngasinye.

Le ndlela efanayo izonwetshwa nakwamanye amadivayisi e-Android, njenge amathelevishini ane-Android TV noma i-Chromecast ene-Google TVKulezi zimo, kuzodingeka futhi usebenzise imodi yonjiniyela, uqinisekise ukuthi akekho okuqondisayo, uqale kabusha bese ulinda ngaphambi kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kubathuthukisi abangaqinisekisiwe, into ezothinta labo ababevame ukulayisha amaklayenti e-IPTV, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza noma izithiyo zezikhangiso kuma-TV abo.

Kungani i-Google ifuna ulinde amahora angama-24: ukuphepha kanye nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo

Isitatimende esisemthethweni se-Google sigxile enkingeni edlula ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe: ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nengcindezi yengqondoAma-scammer amaningi amanje awancikile ekubuthakaleni kwesistimu, kodwa ekuqinisekiseni umsebenzisi ukuthi akhubaze ukuvikela ngesandla futhi afake isofthiwe enonya.

Amaqhinga ajwayelekile afaka phakathi Izingcingo ezenza sengathi zivela ebhange, isevisi yobuchwepheshe, noma i-ejensi yomphakathiLezi zimo zidala umuzwa wokuphuthumayo. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kucindezelwa, isisulu sivame ukwamukela izimvume, singanaki izixwayiso, futhi silandele imiyalelo ngaphandle kokuma ukuze sifunde imiyalezo esikrinini.

Ngohlelo lwangaphambilini, lapho Ukulanda nokufaka i-APK bekuyindaba yemizuzwana embalwaNgaphambilini, umkhohlisi wayedinga ukuqondisa isisulu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze aqalise isixwayiso ngasinye ngaphandle kokucabanga. Inqubo entsha ihlose ukuphula leyo ndlela ngqo: ukuphoqa ukuqala kabusha, ukwethula ikhefu lamahora angu-24, kanye nokudinga ukuqinisekiswa kabusha okulandelayo.

USameer Samat, inhloko ye-ecosystem ye-Android, usho nokuthi Lolo suku lokulinda luqeda izinkulungwane zemizamo yokukhwabanisa.Impikiswano yabo iwukuthi, kuleso sikhathi, umuntu unesikhathi sokuhlola ukuthi inkinga okusolwa ukuthi ikhona nge-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange ingokoqobo yini, akhulume nelungu lomndeni, noma afune ulwazi mayelana nohlelo lokusebenza acelwe ukuba alufake.

I-Google iyavuma lokho Lokhu kungqubuzana kuzothinta nabasebenzisi abafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo abavame ukusebenzisa ama-APK noma amaphrojekthi avela kubathuthukisi abazimele. Kodwa-ke, ukholelwa ukuthi ibhalansi iyonke iyasiza uma inani lezisulu zokukhwabanisa okuqondiswa ngesikhathi sangempela lincishiswa kakhulu.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe, ama-akhawunti anqunyelwe, kanye nendima ye-Play Protect

Ukuze kugwenywe ukukhinyabeza ngokuphelele uhlelo lwe-ecosystem, i-Google ihambisana nalolu donga olusha lwesikhashana olunezithombe eziningana ezenzelwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi konjiniyela abakhonjiwe kanye nabadali abangaziwaIngxenye yokuqala uhlelo lokuqinisekisa, oludinga abathuthukisi ukuthi babhalise ngamadokhumenti abo — njengekhadi lokuzazisa likazwelonke noma olunye uphawu olusemthethweni — futhi bahlanganise okhiye babo bokusayina ne-akhawunti ethile.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvela ku- unjiniyela oqinisekisiweKulezi zimo, uhlelo ngeke lusebenzise i-Advanced Flow ephelele. Ukufakwa kuzolandela indlela esondele kakhulu kweyamanje: izexwayiso ezijwayelekile mayelana nemithombo engaziwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kuzogcinwa, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa okuphoqelekile kwamahora angama-24 noma ukuqala kabusha ngenkani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google yethula izingcingo "ama-akhawunti okusabalalisa alinganiselwe"Lawa ma-akhawunti aklanyelwe abafundi, abantu abathanda izinto zokuzijabulisa, noma amaphrojekthi amancane. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-akhawunti, unjiniyela angabelana ngezinhlelo zakhe zokusebenza namadivayisi afinyelela kwangu-20 ngaphandle kokudinga ukudlula yonke inqubo yokuqinisekisa esemthethweni noma ukukhokha imali yokubhalisa engu-$25 edingekayo ukuze kushicilelwe ku-Google Play.

Ngokuhambisanayo, I-Google Play Protect iqinisa indima yayo njengengqimba eyengeziwe yokuphephaLolu hlelo luhlaziya njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi lungavimba noma lukhiphe lezo ezibhekwa njengeziyingozi, into ezobonakala kakhulu kumadivayisi afana namathelevishini, lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zezinkampani zangaphandle zishintsha khona izakhi zesistimu noma zivimbele ukukhangisa.

Kulabo abathembele kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingase zingqubuzane nalezi zinqubomgomo, lokhu kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu. Hlola izilungiselelo zakho ze-Play Protect kusuka ku-Play Store yedivayisi bese unquma ukuthi bavumela kangakanani uhlelo ukuthi lusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo kusofthiwe efakwe ngaphandle kweziteshi ezisemthethweni, kanye nokubonisana Amasu ayisihluthulelo okuvikela amadivayisi akho.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu kubasebenzisi eSpain naseYurophu?

Empilweni yansuku zonke yabasebenzisi abaningi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, Umthelela oqondile uzonqunyelwa uma besebenzisa i-Google Play kuphela. kanye nezinye izitolo ezisemthethweni. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhange, ezokuthengisa, ezokuxhumana, kanye nemiyalezo ezilandiwe eziteshini eziqinisekisiwe zizoqhubeka nokufakwa njengakuqala, ngaphandle kokubonakala kodonga lwamahora angama-24.

Ushintsho luzobonakala kakhulu phakathi kwalabo Ngokuvamile bafaka ama-APK ngesandla Noma bathembele kwezinye izindawo zokugcina ezifana ne-F-Droid, kanye nalabo abasebenzisa izitolo zangaphandle ezixhunywe kumabhrendi noma amaphrojekthi athile. Uma abathuthukisi balezi zinhlelo zokusebenza bengahlanganisi nohlelo lokuqinisekisa lwe-Google, abasebenzisi babo kuzodingeka babhekane nomsebenzi omusha othuthukisiwe.

Lolu shintsho luphinde lufike ngesikhathi esibucayi eYurophu, lapho imithetho yedijithali —kufaka phakathi uMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (i-DMA)— Lokhu kusunduza amapulatifomu amakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuncintisana futhi kunikeze abasebenzisi ithuba lokukhetha okwengeziwe. Ngenkathi i-Apple iphoqelekile ukuvula i-iOS kancane ukuze ifake eceleni i-software e-European Union, i-Google iqinisa imithetho yalo mkhuba ofanayo ku-Android, icaphuna izinkinga zokuphepha.

Amaphrojekthi afana ne-F-Droid kanye nezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile agxeke lezi zinyathelo, esola i-Google ngokuthi ukusebenzisa i-malware njengezaba zokuvala i-Android kancane kancane futhi yehlise isisindo seziteshi ezingazilawuli ngqo. Kodwa-ke, i-Mountain View iphikelela ngokuthi isihluthulelo akusikho ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luphethwe kuphi, kodwa ukuthi unjiniyela walo ukhonjwe yini futhi uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo.

Kunoma ikuphi, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ofaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Google Play kuphela, Ushintsho lungase lungabonakali.Inkinga izovela lapho, isibonelo, othile ekucela ukuthi ufake ithuluzi langaphandle "lokuxazulula inkinga ephuthumayo" nge-akhawunti yakho: yilapho uhlelo luzosebenzisa khona izithiyo zalo ezintsha, okuhlanganisa nokulinda amahora angama-24.

Umnyango wangemuva wabasebenzisi abathuthukile: i-ADB kanye nokucushwa okuthuthukile

Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezinkulu ngemuva kwesimemezelo ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi abasebenzisi bamandlaLabo abasebenzisa i-Android ngendlela yobuchwepheshe, bahlola ama-ROM, bafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile, noma amathuluzi okuhlola ngaphandle kwezitolo ezisemthethweni. Kubo, i-Google ivule ezinye izindlela.

Okucacile kakhulu ukuthi Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa i-ADB (i-Android Debug Bridge) ngeke kuthinteke ngenxa yesikhathi sokulinda samahora angama-24. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uxhuma ifoni noma ithebhulethi yakho kukhompyutha—noma usebenzisa i-ADB engenantambo—futhi uthumela i-APK enemiyalo evamile, uhlelo ngeke lusebenzise i-Advanced Flow ephelele.

Lokhu kwenza i-ADB uhlobo lwendlela yokubalekela esemthethweni yabasebenzisi abathuthukileAkuyona insiza eyenzelwe wonke umuntu, ngoba idinga ukuvumela ukulungisa iphutha le-USB nokuphatha izinga elithile lemiyalo noma amathuluzi, kodwa yileyo kanye iphrofayili i-Google eyibheka njengeqonda kangcono izingozi ezihlobene nokulayisha eceleni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abafisa ukuqhubeka nokufaka ama-APK kusuka kudivayisi yabo bangakwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa isilungiselelo esithuthukisiwe esifihliwe kuzinketho zonjiniyelaNgemva kokuthepha inombolo yokwakha izikhathi eziningana ukuze usebenzise le modi, uzokwazi ukuthola izilungiselelo ezinjengokuthi "Vumela amaphakheji angaqinisekisiwe," ukhethe ukuthi lokhu okuhlukile kungokwesikhashana (izinsuku eziyisikhombisa) noma okungenamkhawulo, bese uqinisekisa ngokusobala ukuthi uyazamukela izingozi, ngaphezu kokubonisana. amathiphu namaqhinga abalulekile.

Le ndlela izama ukudweba umugqa ocacile phakathi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, esifuna ukumvikela ekufakweni okusheshayo okuqondiswa yizinkampani zangaphandle.Futhi umsebenzisi wezobuchwepheshe, ngokombono, owaziyo ukuthi wenzani futhi ozimisele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ekulungiseleleni idivayisi ukuze alondoloze leyo nkululeko.

Umuzwa oyisisekelo ukuthi i-Android isalokhu iyisistimu evulekile kakhulu kune-iOS, kodwa Inqubomgomo ngayinye entsha iletha isithiyo esisodwa esibonakalayoIkhono lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza cishe kunoma yimuphi umthombo lisekhona, yize kungeke kusaba isenzo esisheshayo nesingenacala sokulanda i-APK bese ucindezela okuthi "Faka" ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Umbono wezinyanga ezizayo uhlanganisa Isivikelo esikhulu emikhohlisweni esebenzisa kabi ukuphuthuma Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi kube nenjongo kunoma ubani ofuna ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kubathuthukisi abangaqinisekisiwe. Phakathi kwemodi yonjiniyela, ukuqinisekiswa kabusha, ukuqala kabusha, kanye nesikhathi sokulinda esidingekayo samahora angama-24, ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle kuzoba isenzo esiqaphile kakhulu. Kwabanye, lokhu kuzoba ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kanti kwabanye kuzoba ungqimba lokuphepha, nakuba lucasula, olungavimbela ukumangala okungaphezu kokukodwa okungathandeki.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Google iqinisa ukulawulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ku-Android ngosizo lwe-AI