Uhlelo lwe-Atacama Lwemfundo Engcono Yomphakathi: Isu lokusebenzisana lokuqinisa ukufundisa esifundeni

I-Universal Adventure » General » Uhlelo lwe-Atacama Lwemfundo Engcono Yomphakathi: Isu lokusebenzisana lokuqinisa ukufundisa esifundeni

Uhlelo lwe-Atacama Lwemfundo Engcono Yomphakathi kuvela njengempendulo ezidingweni zesifunda ukuze ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezemfundo nokulingana, okubandakanya inethiwekhi ebanzi yababambe iqhaza kuso sonke isifunda. Ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi kukhombisa ukuzibophezela okuhlanganyelwe kweziphathimandla, amanyuvesi, izikole, nabamele imiphakathi yezemfundo, abasebenzela ukunqoba izinselele osekunesikhathi eside zikhona njengengqalasizinda ewohlokayo, ubunzima ekuphathweni kokufundisa, nokuphishekela ukuhlalisana kahle kwezikole.

Lolu hlelo lubandakanya izenzo ezibambekayo okuhloswe ngazo ukuguqula uhlelo lwemfundo yomphakathi, hhayi kuphela ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, kodwa futhi ngokuhlanganiswa kweziphakamiso zokufundisa, ezobuciko, nokuqinisa izikhungo, ukuhlanganisa isisekelo esiqinile sokufunda nokuthuthukiswa kwabafundi e-Atacama nasesifundazweni sase-Huasco.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali okungokomlando nezivumelwano zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezemfundo

Izivumelwano ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhlela, ebanjwe phakathi kukaHulumeni Wesifunda we-Atacama (GORE), i-Directorate of Public Education kanye ne-Local Public Education Services (SLEP) ye-Atacama ne-Huasco, izokwaba kuze kufike ku-$25 billion lilinye iminyaka emihlanu. Umgomo uthi ukuqinisa izinkulisa zomphakathi, izikole kanye nezikole zamabanga aphezulu ngokuklama, ukushintshwa, ukulondolozwa kanye nezenzo zemishini.

UMbusi Wesifunda u-Miguel Vargas Correa ugcizelele ukuthi ingxenye yalezi zinsiza zivela emalini yezimayini futhi izogxila kakhulu ezinhlelweni zemfundo, kanye nokwenza ngcono nokushintshwa kwengqalasizinda yezemfundo. Ukuzinikela kusabela kulokho okulindelwe umphakathi, olangazelela izisombululo ezibambekayo nezisimeme..

Imifelandawonye yamasu, ubuholi nokuqeqeshwa

Ngaphakathi Uhlelo lwe-Atacama Kwasungulwa isivumelwano sokusebenzisana phakathi koPhiko Lwezemfundo Yomphakathi, i-SLEP Huasco kanye noMnyango Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi (MOP) ukuze kugcinwe umnotho. Izikhungo zemfundo eziyi-14, isatshalaliswa ngamaqembu ahlukene. Lokhu kungenelela kubandakanya a ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-72 zama-pesos, ukuqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa nokunakekelwa kwezikole nezikole zamabanga aphezulu eziwukhiye emiphakathini yazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, a uhlelo lokusekela lokwakha amandla kuma-SLEP esifundeni. Ngoxhaso lwemali elinganiselwa ku-$4.970 billion, leli su lisekelwe ezinsikeni ezintathu: Ukuqinisa ubuholi bokuphatha, ukuqeqeshwa kothisha, nokuphilisana esikoleniLolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngokubambisana namanyuvesi ahlonishwayo futhi lufuna ukugunyazwa yi-Undersecretariat of Social Evaluation (MIDESOF).

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Ukubamba iqhaza kwenyuvesi kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko yokubumbana komphakathi

Uhlelo lwe-Atacama alugcini nje ngokufaka izinguquko zesakhiwo, kodwa futhi lubhejela ukusondela kwesiko njengethuluzi lokufundisaIsibonelo salokhu uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi ahlelwe yi-Chamber Orchestra ye-Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso (PUCV), ezoqala uhambo lwayo eNyuvesi yase-Atacama, e-Copiapó. I-repertoire, ezohlanganisa izingoma zikaMozart, Handel, Saint-Saëns, Tchaikovsky, kanye noBizet, ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukubumbana komphakathi kanye nokufinyelela okulinganayo kwezobuciko phakathi kwabafundi nomphakathi.

Ukuba khona kwe-PUCV namanye amanyuvesi kuqinisa indima yezemfundo ekuguquleni umphakathi, kubeka isipiliyoni nolwazi lwazo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi. Le misebenzi imahhala futhi ivuleleke kubo bonke ubudala, ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko esifundeni.

Ukuzibophezela kweziphathimandla nomsebenzi wokubambisana

Ukuqaliswa koHlelo lwe-Atacama kuwumphumela Ukusebenzisana phakathi koMnyango Wezemfundo, iziphathimandla zendawo, amanyuvesi kanye nezinkampani ezizimele, njenge-Codelco. Ukwesekwa kwemboni yezimayini kumelela ukwesekwa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuxhaswa ngezimali kanye nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi.

Izibalo ezibalulekile zibambe iqhaza ekwethulweni kwalolu Hlelo, olubanjelwe eNyuvesi yase-Atacama, okuhlanganisa noNgqongqoshe uNicolás Cataldo, uSenator u-Yasna Provoste, uRector we-PUCV u-Nelson Vásquez, nabamele ama-SLEP. Lo mcimbi ubuhlanganisa nokwethulwa yiChamber Orchestra, ekhombisa ukubandakanya kwalolu hlelo namasiko. Isibopho siphinde senziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusayinwa komqulu, oqinisekisa ukubambisana kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza abathintekayo.

Umsebenzi walabo abakhuthaze imfundo yomphakathi esifundeni nawo waqashelwa, okugqamisa ukusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene phakathi koMnyango Wezemfundo, amanyuvesi, uhulumeni wesifunda, nezinyunyana zothisha.

Imodeli entsha yemfundo yomphakathi yaseChile

Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuzihlanganisa njenge inkomba yezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imfundo yomphakathi, futhi ingaphindaphindwa kwezinye izindawo ezibhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo. Indlela ebanzi yoHlelo lwe-Atacama ihlanganisa yonke into kusuka ukuvuselelwa kwengqalasizinda kuze kufike ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezibeka kuqala ukuphilisana kwesikole, ukuthuthukiswa kwekharikhulamu, kanye nempilo enhle yenhlalonhle yemizwa yabafundi.

Ukusebenza ngokubambisana phakathi kongqongqoshe, ohulumeni bezifunda, amanyuvesi, izinyunyana zothisha kanye nomkhakha wokukhiqiza kuthuthukisa umbono wesikhathi eside, ngo umthelela oqondile kubafundi abangaphezu kuka-42.000 I-Atacama. Ukuzibophezela wukudlulela emfundweni ebandakanya wonke umuntu, yesimanje ehambisana nezidingo zangempela zemiphakathi.

Lolu hlelo lokuzimisela lumele isinyathelo esiwujuqu esibheke ekubuyiseleni nasekuqinisweni kwemfundo yomphakathi esifundeni, kugxilwe ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwezinsiza, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zokufundisa, kanye negalelo elibalulekile lezamasiko nezobuciko. Konke lokhu kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa amathuba okufunda kubo bonke abafundi base-Atacama nase-Huasco.