- IMeta kanye nabanikazi bamasheya bayo bafinyelela esivumelwaneni sezigidi zamarandi esigwema ukuthi uZuckerberg avele enkantolo.
- Lesi sivumelwano simisa isimangalo esingu-$8 billion esihlobene nobumfihlo babasebenzisi be-Facebook.
- Leli cala selivuselele ukugxekwa kohlelo lwezobulungiswa ezinkampanini zaseDelaware futhi lasusa inkulumompikiswano mayelana nezinkampani ezishiya umbuso.
- Abanikazi bamasheya bebefuna isikweletu somuntu siqu kanye nembuyiselo yezinhlawulo ezingokomthetho nezinhlawulo ezivela ekuziphatheni kabi kobumfihlo.
UMark Zuckerberg kanye nabanye abaphathi abaphezulu beMeta bakwazile ukugwema ukushushiswa. lokho bekuza ngenxa yokwehluleka okusolwayo ekuvikelweni kwedatha yabasebenzisi be-Facebook. Isivumelwano somzuzu wokugcina phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezithintekayo saqeda icala ngaphambi kokuthi isikhulu esiphezulu seMeta siphendule enkantolo.
Inqubo yokwahlulela, ebandakanya isicelo sezimali I-8 idola elilodwa lamabhiliyoni, eqondise u-Zuckerberg, ithimba labaphathi benkampani njengamanje, kanye nabaqondisi abambalwa bangaphambili, abasolwa ngesibopho sabo sokuphatha ubumfihlo bezigidi zabasebenzisi. Ukuxazululwa ngaphandle kwenkantolo kugweme ukuqulwa kwecala kwabezindaba obekungase kwenze buthakathaka isithunzi seMeta., inkampani yabazali ye-Facebook, Instagram kanye ne-WhatsApp.
Lezi zindaba zithole ukuhambisana okukhulu nakakhulu ngenxa yethonya leli cala elinalo ohlelweni lwezokwahlulela lwezwe laseDelaware kanye nenkambiso yezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezisusa indlunkulu yazo kuleyo ndawo. Isivumelwano siwadambise amanzi okwamanje, kodwa saphakamisa imibuzo ngekusasa leDelaware njengesizinda sebhizinisi e-United States.
Isivumelwano phakathi kweMeta, abanikazi bamasheya bayo, nabaphathi safika njengoba nje kwase kuzoqala usuku lwesibili lokuqulwa kwecala eNkantolo Yenkantolo YaseDelaware. Abamangali, abamele abaninimasheya, Bathi ubuholi beMeta behlulekile ngokungafanele ukuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. futhi bacele ukuthi abamangalelwa basebenzise impahla yabo siqu ukumboza izinhlawulo ezibalulekile ezingokomthetho abazitholayo, okuhlanganisa nenhlawulo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamaRandi eyakhishwa yi-Federal Trade Commission ngo-5.
Intshisekelo yemidiya ibinkulu., ngoba uhlu lwabamangalelwa lwaluhlanganisa abantu abanethonya abafana noSheryl Sandberg, Marc Andreessen, Peter Thiel, kanye noReed Hastings. Umphumela waleli cala, ngokuxazululwa kwesinqumo okusaxoxwa ngemininingwane yawo, umise isimo esasisongela ukuguqula ibhizinisi laseMelika.
Inkulumompikiswano yaseDelaware kanye nendiza yenkampani
Kwenzekeni ekamelweni laseDelaware yavuselela impikiswano ngendima yombuso njengendawo yokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani ezinkuluEminyakeni yamuva nje, izibalo ezinjengo-Elon Musk zikhuthaze abantu ukuthi bashiye iDelaware, bephikisana ngokuthi izinkantolo zayo azihambisani nabasunguli nabaphathi. Eqinisweni, izinkampani ezaziwayo ezifana ne-Dropbox, i-Roblox, ne-Trump Media & Technology sezivele zithuthele ukubhaliswa kwazo kwezinye izifundazwe, into ebizwa ngokuthi "Dexit."
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuxazululwa kwamacala anjalo kuthinta ngokuqondile isithunzi seDelaware kanye nekhono layo lokugcina izinkampani ezihamba phambili. Isinqumo senkantolo esivuna abaphathi besingase sihunyushwe njengemvume yokucindezela kwezinkampani., kuyilapho isinqumo esiphambene besiyobhebhethekisa ukushiyeka kwezinkampani.
IJaji uKathaleen McCormick, obengamele leli cala, uthole idumela lokuketula iphakethe lika-Elon Musk le-Tesla lezigidi zamadola, okuyisibonelo esasetshenziswa abanye abatshalizimali ukugxeka izinsolo zokuchema kwenkantolo kosomabhizinisi bezobuchwepheshe.
IMeta kanye nabameli bezinhlangothi ezithintekayo bancamele ukungaphawuli. ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwesivumelwano. Imiphumela yecala kanye nokulisingatha kweDelaware kudale imibono ehlukene emkhakheni wezomthetho nezezimali.
Ukusabela kwebhizinisi nezwe lezepolitiki
Ngonyaka odlule, ingcindezi yesimo saseDelaware ibonakale. Izimali zokutshala izimali ezifana no-Andreessen Horowitz zinqume ukushintsha indawo yazo yokuhlala esemthethweni ibe yi-Nevada., futhi baze banxusa esidlangalaleni ezinye iziqalo zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zijoyine lolu hlelo. Esitatimendeni, bazwakalise ukungaboni ngaso linye nezinsolo zohlelo lwezobulungiswa lwaseDelaware oluthinta abasunguli bezinkampani ezintsha.
Ukuzama ukugcina imidondoshiya efana neMeta, Iziphathimandla zombuso zahlangana nabamele inkampani Futhi ngemva nje kwalokho, bachibiyela umthetho ukuze kube nzima kubanikazi bamasheya ukuba bamangalele amabhodi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nekaZuckerberg, umnikazi wamasheya omkhulu nobalulekile ku-Facebook.
Ukubaluleka kweDelaware njengesizinda sokuhlanganiswa kulele eqinisweni lokuthi imali engaphezu kwekota yemali engenayo ivela ezinkokhelweni ezihambisana nokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, okuchaza imizamo yombuso yokujwayela imithetho yaso ukuze ihambisane nendiza yenkampani.
Ezinye izinkampani, njenge-Affirm Holdings, zikhethe ukushiya i-Delaware, ziveza ukungaqiniseki mayelana nokuchazwa kwezomthetho komthetho omusha.
Izingqapheli eziningi ziyakucabangela lokho ikhono lohlelo lwenkantolo yaseDelaware lokuzulazula ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi eziya ezindaweni zokuhlala kube ukhiye ekugcineni isikhundla sayo njengesilinganiso ezweni. Ukuxazululwa kwengxabano phakathi kwe-Meta nabanikazi bamasheya bayo kuzobonisa lokhu, ngokusho kochwepheshe bokubusa kwezinkampani.
Izehlakalo zalezi zinsuku ziphinde zabeka phambili inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha, indima yezinkantolo ngokumelene nezintshisakalo zezinkampani, kanye nekusasa lezifundazwe ezinkulu njengezinhlangano ezisemthethweni. I-Meta, okwamanje, ibalekela inkinga ebingase ivule kabusha amanxeba adlule futhi ikhiqize umphumela we-domino emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe wase-US.