Okungokoqobo okungokoqobo nokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona: umehluko, ukusetshenziswa, nekusasa

I-Universal Adventure » General » Okungokoqobo okungokoqobo nokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona: umehluko, ukusetshenziswa, nekusasa

Siphila esikhathini lapho imihlaba yedijithali neyomzimba ihlangana futhi ihlangana ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi ubuchwepheshe obufana neqiniso elingeziwe kanye neqiniso elingokoqobo budlula leyo mingcele ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, sebesuke ekubeni yizinto ezimangalisayo baba amathuluzi anomthelela wangempela emfundweni, empilweni, embonini, ezokungcebeleka, kanye nakwezentengiselwano, bechaza kabusha indlela esibona futhi sisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esizungezile. Kulo mbhalo, sizohlola ngokujulile imiqondo yabo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo, kanye nezinselele zabo, njalo ngendlela ewusizo nefinyelelekayo, siqokomisa umehluko obalulekile, izinzuzo, kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha.

Ukuze ngigweme ukudideka, ngiphakamisa uhambo olucacile noluhlelekile kahle: sizobona ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ngabunye buyini, ukuthi busebenza kanjani ngobuchwepheshe, ukuthi yini ebahlukanisayo, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela esezivuthiwe kakade, ukuthi izinkinga zikuphi, nokuthi imakethe ilindeleni eminyakeni ezayo. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, uzothola izibonelo zansuku zonke, ukukhulunywa ngamadivayisi adumile, kanye nesigaba esithile sobumfihlo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha—indaba ebalulekile lapho sikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kanye namaphrofayili abasebenzisi.

Kuyini ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kweqiniso?

Iqiniso elingeziwe lihilela ukumboza okuqukethwe kwedijithali ezweni elibonakalayo eliphambi kwakho, kucebise isimo sangempela ngezingqimba zolwazi nezithombe. Ngokungafani ne-VR, ayikususi endaweni yakho, kodwa ingeza izinto ezibonakalayo ezihambisana nalokho okubonayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesikrinini sefoni ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, noma izibuko ezikhethekile. Kuyisisekelo sezihlungi eziningi zemidiya yokuxhumana nabantu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzulazula ezinedatha yesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezixazululo zobungcweti ezinikeza imiyalelo kanye nomongo ngalokho umsebenzisi akubonayo.

Kunezibonelo eziningi eziqashelwayo. Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nokuklama kwangaphakathi, i-AR ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo ifenisha noma izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwegumbi ngaphambi kokuzithenga noma ukuzakha. Ku-astronomy encane, ukukhomba ikhamera yakho esibhakabhakeni nokubona amalebula ezinkanyezi cishe kuyinto yakudala. Futhi uma imidlalo iyinto oyithandayo, izinto ezifana ne-Pokémon Go zandisa umqondo wokubamba izidalwa ezibonakalayo ezifakwe endaweni yakini, ngezinzuzo ezicacile kanye nokungalungi kwemidlalo yevidiyo . Konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqashelwa kwezindawo, izithombe, noma izindawo, lapho uhlelo lubeka khona izinto zedijithali ngokwethembeka kanye nokuzinza okubonakalayo endaweni yangempela.

Enguqulweni yayo esekelwe ezingilazini, kube neziphakamiso ezifana ne-Google Glass noma ababukeli abafaka ihluzo kumalensi abonakalayo, kuyilapho enguqulweni yeselula, ikhamera ye-smartphone yanele. Kuzo zombili izimo, isihluthulelo ukuthi uqhubeke nokubona okukuzungezile, kodwa uthuthukiswe ngedatha efanele, amamodeli e-3D, noma imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Le ndlela yokugcwalisa iqiniso yiyo eyenza i-AR ibe nezimo eziningi futhi ichaza ukukhuphuka kwayo emikhakheni efana nokuthengisa, ukulungiswa kwezimboni, ezokuvakasha, kanye nemfundo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinhlelo nemisebenzi yokufunda ezindaweni zemvelo: isipiliyoni namathuba ayo yonke iminyaka

Yini iqiniso elingokoqobo

Iqiniso elingokoqobo likufaka ngokuphelele ezweni elenziwe ngekhompyutha, lifihla indawo okuzungezile yangempela. Nge-headset ye-VR noma izibuko, kanye nama-headphone kanye nezilawuli, lokho okubonayo nokukuzwayo kuvela ohlelweni, oluveza izimo, izinto, kanye nabalingiswa abakuzungezile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Emidlalweni yevidiyo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo, umuzwa wokuba khona uyinto ethengiswa kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezimo ezingenakwenzeka noma ezibiza kakhulu empilweni yangempela ngezinga eliphezulu lokucwiliswa kanye nokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo.

Ngaphandle kwezokuzijabulisa, i-VR iyachuma ekuqeqeshweni kobungcweti nasekulingiseni. Odokotela, abacishi bomlilo, nabashayeli bezindiza bangazijwayeza izinqubo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, baphinde badale ngokuphephile izimo ezicindezelayo noma eziyingozi. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi i-VR ithatha indawo ngokuphelele yalokho okubonayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngama-avatar kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha okubonakalayo kwabanye abantu nezindawo. Ngokombono ongokoqobo, lokhu kuhilela imishini emikhulu kanye nesidingo sokulandelela okuthembekile ukuze, lapho uhambisa ikhanda noma izandla zakho, isipiliyoni siphendule ngokoqobo nangokuqhubekayo ekunyakaza kwakho.

Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, kukhona ama-headset anezikrini ezihlanganisiwe, njenge-Oculus Rift yakudala, noma ama-headset azimele akamuva, kanye namamodeli athembele kufoni ephathekayo, njenge-Samsung's Gear VR. Ukucubungula kungaphathwa yi-smartphone uqobo, ikhonsoli, i-PC, noma i-headset, futhi izinzwa zibona ukuqondiswa komsebenzisi kanye nendawo yakhe ukuze zivumelanise isithombe nomsindo nokunyakaza kwazo. Uma konke kusebenza ndawonye, ​​uhlelo luyakhohlisa izinzwa zakho futhi lufeze umlingo ojulile i-VR edume ngawo kangaka, yize kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bangase babe nesiyezi noma ukukhathala kwamehlo uma kungalungiselelwanga kahle.

Izisekelo zobuchwepheshe ezenza i-AR ne-VR kwenzeke

Ku-augmented reality, isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sisezinzwa, amakhamera, kanye nama-algorithms okubona ikhompyutha aqaphela izindiza, amamaki, ngisho nezinto ezithile ukuze aqinise okuqukethwe kwedijithali ngokunembile. Uhlelo luthwebula lokho ikhamera ekubonayo, lukuchaze ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lubeke ihluzo ze-3D, umbhalo, noma umsindo endaweni efanele, luphatha ngokucophelela isikali, ukuvaleka, kanye nokukhanya. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kulandelela okuqinile, bekungeke kube khona ubuqiniso; ngakho, kutholakala umuzwa wokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo zihlala ndawonye esikhaleni esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.

Ebucikweni obungokoqobo, ama-headset ahlanganisa izibonisi ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, ezisezingeni eliphezulu lokuvuselela kanye nezinzwa ezingenamandla, amakhamera angaphandle, noma iziteshi eziyisisekelo ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwekhanda kanye nesandla ngokuvamile. Umsindo wendawo unezela ungqimba olunamandla lobuqiniso, olusiza ukuqondiswa kanye nokuthuthukisa ubukhona. Uma ukuhumusha kugcinwa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esithile sohlaka kanye nokubambezeleka kuphansi, ubuchopho buvuma ekukhohlisweni kokuba lapho. Lolu chungechunge lobuchwepheshe lunesibopho sokwenza imihlaba yokwenziwa izwakale ikholisa futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izilawuli zihumushela ezenzweni zemvelo eziguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo.

Phakathi kwamadivayisi namapulatifomu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: izibuko ze-AR ezisobala, ama-headset ahlanganisiwe angokoqobo njenge-HoloLens amboza ama-hologram aphathwayo, kanye nama-headset e-VR agxile emidlalweni nasekulingiseni. Kukhona futhi uhlelo lwe-SDK kanye nezinjini zehluzo ezenza kube lula ukwakha okuhlangenwe nakho, futhi, ngokuya, izixazululo ezingenakho ikhodi noma eziphansi ezisheshisa amaphrojekthi ngaphandle kohlelo kusukela ekuqaleni, zivula umnyango webhizinisi kanye namaqembu okuqukethwe. Konke lokhu kunegalelo ekuguqukeni kwe-AR kanye ne-VR kube okuhlangenwe nakho okuzinzile , okusebenzisanayo, nokufinyeleleka kalula.

Umehluko oyinhloko nokuthi iqiniso elixubile nelinwetshiwe lihlangana kanjani

Nakuba zinomgomo ofanayo wokucwiliswa noma ukucebisa, i-AR ne-VR ziyahlukahluka ngezinga lokuzihlukanisa nomhlaba wangempela kanye nemishini edingekayo. I-AR ikuvumela ukuthi ubone okukuzungezile futhi ihlanganisa ulwazi oluwusizo, kuyilapho i-VR ivimba leyo ndawo futhi ibonise entsha ngokuphelele. Ngokuphathelene nokufinyelela, i-AR itholakala kakhulu ngenxa yamadivayisi eselula, kuyilapho i-VR ivame ukudinga ama-headset azinikele anamandla nezinzwa ezengeziwe. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiluphi ubuchwepheshe obufaneleka kakhulu esimweni ngasinye sokusetshenziswa nokuthi yikuphi okulindelwe umsebenzisi wokugcina okufanele abe nakho.

• Ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona: Thuthukisa osekuphambi kwakho, wengeze izendlalelo zedatha nokusebenzisana phezu kwesigcawu sangempela.
• Iqiniso langempela: idala indawo yonke eyenziwe yasebenza ngokugcwele, ithatha indawo yonke ebonakalayo.
• iqiniso elixubile: ihlanganisa kokubili, ukuhlanganisa izinto zangempela nezingokoqobo ezisebenzisana ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Iqiniso Elinwetshiwe le-XR: isambulela esihlanganisa i-AR, VR kanye ne-MR, kuye ngezinga lokuxutshwa phakathi kokwangempela kanye nedijithali.

I-Mixed reality, ikakhulukazi, ihlose ukukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ama-hologram noma izinto ezibonakalayo ezizungeze ideski lakho ngenkathi ugcina ukuqaphela okukuzungezile okungokoqobo, noma ukushintsha phakathi kokubuka umhlaba wangempela ngamakhamera nokuzicwilisa ngokugcwele lapho okuqukethwe kudinga khona. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe isebenzisa okuhle kakhulu kokubili futhi ichaza ukuthi kungani abakhiqizi abaningi betshala imali kuma-headset akwazi ukunikeza i-AR, i-VR, kanye ne-MR. Lapho lokhu kuhlangana kukhula kakhulu, kulapho kuvela khona izimo zokusetshenziswa eziningi emsebenzini wokubambisana, ukuklama, kanye nokusekelwa okukude ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezisebenzisanayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo sezivele ziyaqhubeka

Imfundo. I-VR ivumela abafundi ukuthi bahlole phansi kolwandle, bavakashele izindawo zemivubukulo, noma bahlanganyele ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri okulingisiwe ekilasini, okukhulisa ugqozi kanye nokugcinwa kolwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-AR inikeza amamodeli e-3D e-anatomy, imishini, noma i-ecosystem abafundi abangawahlola kuzo zonke izindlela, okukhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo kanye nokuxhumanisa kalula ithiyori kanye nokwenza.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo. I-VR isetshenziselwa ukuzijwayeza izinqubo zokuhlinzwa nokuqeqesha amaqembu ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, kanye nokwelashwa kokuchayeka ekwelapheni ukwesaba nokukhathazeka. I-AR, egumbini lokuhlinza kanye negumbi lokubonisana, imboza izithombe zokuxilonga noma izimpawu zomzimba esigulini, isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba nokuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi awathathi indawo yochwepheshe, kodwa ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okubalulekile kokubona nokulingisa kokwenza izinqumo nokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha.

Ukuhweba, ukuhweba nge-inthanethi, kanye nokuthengisa. Ukuzama isofa egumbini lakho lokuphumula ngaphambi kokulithenga, ukubona ngeso lengqondo izibuko ebusweni bakho, noma ukubona ukuthi udonga olupendiwe luzobukeka kanjani kuyizibonelo ze-AR ezinciphisa imbuyiselo futhi zandise ukuguqulwa. Ekukhangiseni, okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisana kwegeyimu kuguqula ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kube yizikhathi ezingalibaleki, kukhiqiza idatha ewusizo yokuhlukanisa imikhankaso nokwenza okunikezwayo kube ngokwakho. Isihluthulelo ukunikeza usizo lwangempela, hhayi nje into "emangalisayo", ukuze isiteshi siphinde siphinde futhi sibe nenzuzo kumkhiqizo.

Ezokuvakasha namasiko. Iziqondiso zomsindo ziyashintsha zibe izendlalelo ezibonakalayo ze-AR, lapho kuqokonyiswa isikhumbuzo, zibonisa umlando, ulwazi olusebenzayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha. Iminyuziyamu namadolobha asevele ehlola imizila exhumanayo ehlanganisa indawo, iqiniso elingeziwe, kanye nokuxoxa izindaba. Okwamanje, ukuvakasha okubonakalayo okune-VR kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvakashela izindawo ezikude noma ezibuthakathaka ngaphandle komthelela emvelweni, okunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokulungiselela okusiza ukuhlela kangcono uhambo nokuhlala.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa, kanye nomklamo. Kokubili i-AR kanye ne-VR kuyakhanya lapha. I-AR yasendaweni yenza kube lula ukubona ngeso lengqondo amavolumu nokuthola ukuphazamiseka ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwakhiwa, kuyilapho i-VR ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe esakhiweni esingakhiwe futhi uqinisekise izinto, ukukhanya, kanye ne-ergonomics. Lokhu kunciphisa izinguquko kanye nezindleko ezifike sekwephuzile, futhi kusheshisa ukuxhumana namakhasimende kanye namaqembu okwakha, kudala ulimi oluhlanganyelwe lapho amamodeli e-3D eba umthombo weqiniso lephrojekthi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona

Amandla. I-AR ithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi oluwusizo ngokomongo, yandisa ukusebenza kahle emikhakheni efana nemboni, ezokuthutha, kanye nokugcinwa, futhi inciphisa izindleko ngokuqinisekisa imiklamo noma imiyalelo ngaphambi kokukhiqiza. Emfundweni, yenza ukufunda kube nokusebenzisana kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke kalula, kanti ebhizinisini, kuvula amathuba okumaketha, ukuzisiza, kanye nokusekelwa okubonakalayo. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi isivele ikhona kumadivayisi asetshenziswa kabanzi, ngakho-ke isithiyo sokungena siphansi kunezinye ubuchwepheshe obujulile.

• Ikhuphula ukukhiqiza ngeziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nedatha yesikhathi sangempela endaweni yomsebenzi.
• Yehlisa izimbuyiselo kanye nokungabaza kwamakhasimende lapho ekwazi ukubuka kuqala imikhiqizo endaweni yangempela.
• Isiza ukufunda ngamamodeli e-3D asebenzisekayo kanye nokuqukethwe okutholakala yonke indawo kuselula nakuthebulethi.
• Khiqiza iziphakamiso zenani ekumaketheni nasekuthengiseni okunokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisanayo nokulinganisekayo.

Imikhawulo. Kudinga ihadiwe ehambisanayo kanye nezimo zokukhanya ezifanele kanye nokulandelela ukuze kubekwe ngaphezulu okunembile. Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokucindezeleka kwamehlo ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi ukukhiqiza okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhwalithi ephezulu kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni, ekubumbeni kwe-3D, nasekuhlolweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwamapulatifomu angenayo ikhodi noma amakhodi aphansi kunciphisa isithiyo, okuvumela ukwenziwa kweprototyping okusheshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kumaphrojekthi angathi sína, ukuhlela ngokucophelela idatha, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokugcinwa kokuqukethwe kwesikhathi eside kubalulekile.

• Ukuncika kwekhamera nenzwa ukuqondanisa okunembayo endaweni nezinto.
• Izindleko zokukhiqiza yamamodeli nezigcawu uma ufuna isiphetho esibonakalayo esinzima.
• Ukukhathala okungenzeka Ekusetshenzisweni okujulile, okuncishiswayo ngamaseshini amafushane kanye nomklamo omuhle we-UX.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi ngokoqobo virtual

Amandla. I-VR inikeza ukucwiliswa okuphelele, ilungele ukuqeqeshwa emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphepha, isindisa ukuhamba kanye nezibonelo ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuzijabulisa okunomthelela omkhulu. Ihlanganisa zonke izimo, ivumela abantu abanemikhawulo yomzimba ukuthi bazizwele izinto ezingafinyeleleki empilweni yangempela. Uma yaklanywa ngenhloso, ijika lokufunda liyancishiswa, futhi umuzwa wokuba khona uyafinyelelwa okwandisa ukuzibandakanya futhi uthuthukise inkumbulo yalokho okuhlangenwe nakho.

• Ukucwiliswa kanye nokuba khona eguqula ukuqeqeshwa, ukulingisa nokuxoxa indaba.
• Ukuphepha nokonga ngokuzijwayeza izimo eziyingozi ngaphandle kokuchayeka kwangempela.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwezokuzijabulisa, ezokuvakasha ezibonakalayo, ukuklama nokusebenzisana okukude.

Imikhawulo. Ama-headset nama-PC anamandla asadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokucabangela isikhala nokuphepha. Abanye abantu bangase babe nesiyezi noma ukukhathala uma ukusetha kungalungile. Ngamakhono angokomzimba kuphela, i-VR ingahluleka uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhuba wangempela, futhi ukuzihlukanisa kwe-headset kunciphisa ukuxhumana kobuso nobuso. Ngomklamo omuhle kanye nezikhathi ezilinganiselwe, lezi zingqinamba ziyancishiswa, kodwa kumele zicatshangelwe kusukela esigabeni sokuthola kanye nencazelo yecala lokusetshenziswa.

• Izindleko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nesidingo sendawo eyanele yokuhambahamba ngokuphepha.
• Ukukhathala noma i-cybersickness uma izinga lokuvuselela liphansi noma ukubambezeleka kuphezulu.
• Ukudlulisa okuphansi emisebenzini edinga ukuthinta okunembayo namandla wangempela.
• Ingozi yokuzihlukanisa kanye nokusebenzisa ngokweqile uma isikhathi sokuchayeka singalawulwa.

Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa ezivame kakhulu ku-AR ne-VR

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo. I-VR ilingisa ngokunembile amakamelo okusebenza, ama-cockpit ezindiza, noma amafektri, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. I-AR, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqondisa umqhubi ngezinyathelo ezibonakalayo emshinini wangempela, inciphisa amaphutha kanye nesikhathi sokufunda. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bobabili kudala izindlela zokufunda ezihlanganisiwe ezilinganisela ithiyori, umkhuba, kanye nokugcinwa kwamakhono emsebenzini.

Ezokuzijabulisa kanye nabezindaba. Imidlalo, amakhonsathi, kanye ne-cinema egxile kakhulu konke kuyazuza ngokuba khona kanye nokusebenzisana. Ku-AR, okuhlangenwe nakho kwasemadolobheni okudlalwayo kuxhumanisa izinhlobo nemiphakathi; ku-VR, ukulandisa okungu-360-degree kanye namazwe aqhubekayo ahlola izindlela ezintsha zokulandisa izindaba. Isihluthulelo ukuklama indlela yokuxhumana, ukusebenzisa lokho ubuchwepheshe ngabunye obukwenza kangcono kanye nokuphatha induduzo yomsebenzisi ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okukhumbulekayo nokuphephile.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nomklamo womkhiqizo. I-VR ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngezibonelo, uhlole i-ergonomics, kanye nezinto zokuhlola ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa. I-AR ithatha umkhiqizo uye ezweni langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufanelekile futhi usezingeni. Ndawonye, ​​zigcina ukuphindaphinda, zisheshise ukuvunyelwa, futhi zithuthukise ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu, abahlinzeki, kanye namakhasimende ngokuguqula i-3D ibe ulimi oluhlanganyelwe oluqondiswe ekwenzeni izinqumo ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kanye nenhlalakahle. Ukuchayeka kwe-VR okulawulwayo kusiza ngezinkinga zokwesaba, ukukhathazeka, kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli, kuyilapho i-AR ingasekela ukuvuselelwa kwemisipha ngokuzivocavoca okuqondiswayo. Ubufakazi bezokwelapha buyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi izinqubo zenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweziguli kanye nezinhloso, njalo ngaphansi kokwahlulela kochwepheshe kanye nokuqapha imiphumela kanye nokunamathela ekwelapheni.

Ukuvakasha okubonakalayo kanye nokuzivocavoca. Ukuhlola izindawo ezikude ku-VR kuyindlela eqhubekayo yokuthola umhlaba nokuhlela uhambo. Ezindaweni zokufaneleka, ezisebenzisa imidlalo kanye nezenhlalo zikhuthaza ukuqeqeshwa futhi zandise ukunamathela. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile akuzona nje ezokuzijabulisa, kodwa amathuluzi ansuku zonke okuthuthukisa imikhuba nokuxhumanisa abantu abanemigomo efanayo.

Ubumfihlo, izimiso zokuziphatha, nokucutshungulwa kwedatha kumizwa egxilile

Ukukhanga kwe-AR ne-VR kuza nemithwalo yemfanelo. Lawa mapulatifomu angacubungula ukuphequlula, ukusebenzisana, indawo, futhi, kwezinye izimo, idatha yesithombe somsebenzisi kanye nezwi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziwasebenzisayo zisebenza njengabalawuli bedatha futhi kumele zazise abasebenzisi ngokucacile ngezinjongo, izisekelo zomthetho, kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha, kanye nokunikeza izindlela zokusebenzisa amalungelo abo. Isisekelo esisemthethweni sokucubungula ngokuvamile ukusebenza kwensizakalo, ukuthobela izibopho zomthetho, noma imvume, ikakhulukazi lapho kuthunyelwa ukuxhumana kokumaketha noma ukwakha amaphrofayili ukuze kwenziwe okuqukethwe kube ngokwakho.

Empeleni, idatha ingafaka phakathi ukuhlonza, imikhuba yezemfundo, yezomnotho, noma yabathengi, kuye ngomongo. Izinhloso zifaka phakathi ukuphatha ubudlelwano nomsebenzisi, ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ngokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlaziya, ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho, kanye, ngemvume, ukuthumela ukuxhumana kokukhangisa. Uma kukhona iqembu lenkampani, ukudluliselwa kwangaphakathi kwezinjongo zokumaketha kungenzeka, kuhlale kuhlonipha imikhawulo kanye nokucaca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma idatha icutshungulwa ngaphandle kweNdawo Yezomnotho yaseYurophu, kumele isekelwe yizinqumo ezanele noma izindlela zokuvikela ezifanele, njengoba kunjalo ngezindawo eziqashelwayo lapho izinga lokuvikela elanele selimisiwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje.

Umsebenzisi ugcina amalungelo okufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukususa, ukuphikisa, ukukhawulelwa kokucubungula, kanye nokuphatheka kwedatha, futhi angahoxisa imvume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuthinta ukuba semthethweni kwemvume yangaphambilini. Isiteshi sokuxhumana, njengeSikhulu Sokuvikela Idatha, kumele sinikezwe, futhi kusungulwe izikhathi ezicacile zokuphendula. Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwedatha, idatha igcinwa inqobo nje uma kukhona ubuhlobo noma intshisekelo esemthethweni, bese ivinjelwa ukubhekana nezikweletu ezingaba khona. Okokugcina, ngale kwezidingo zomthetho, kunezimfuneko zokuziphatha: ukuvimbela umlutha, ukuklama okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile, ukuvikela izingane ezincane, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha kuyalingana futhi kuhambisana nokulindela okunengqondo komsebenzisi.

Usayizi wemakethe kanye nomkhathizwe wesikhathi esimaphakathi

Izibalo ziyazikhulumela. Ukuhlaziywa okuhlukahlukene kwemakethe kulinganisela ukuthi imakethe ye-AR kanye ne-VR ehlanganisiwe izodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 eminyakeni ezayo, kanye namazinga okukhula ahlanganisiwe ngonyaka angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-30. Ngokukhethekile, ezinye izibikezelo zibeka imakethe ehlanganisiwe ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-117 ngo-2026 , kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ku-AR kuphela, eminye imibiko ibikezela ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-55 cishe ngo-2025 , kanye namazinga okukhula aphezulu kakhulu kunama-VR ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwayo kwezeselula, kwezentengiselwano, kanye nokusebenza.

Lezi zindlela ziye zashesha kulandela izinguquko ezibangelwe ubhubhane, olwaphoqa ukwenziwa kwezinqubo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende kube yidijithali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihadiwe iyathuthuka ngokuya ngokulula kanye nentengo, futhi isofthiwe iya ngokuya ifinyeleleka kalula ngamathuluzi avumela intuthuko ukuba yenzeke ngentando yeningi. Umphumela uba isethi yokusetshenziswa evuthiwe futhi elinganiswayo, lapho ingxoxo ingasasho ukuthi kufanele kuhlolwe yini, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi kufanele kukhuliswe kanjani ngokuphathwa kwedatha, izilinganiso zomthelela, kanye nolwazi olucacile lomsebenzisi kanye nesu lokulungisa.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esifushane nesiphakathi, i-AR, i-VR, kanye ne-MR zizohlala ndawonye futhi zihlangane kuye ngomsebenzi: i-AR ukunikeza umongo mayelana nomhlaba wangempela, i-VR ukulingisa nokuqeqesha ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, kanye ne-MR ukuhlanganisa kokubili lapho ukusebenzisana kudinga khona. Impumelelo izoncika ekuvumelaniseni izinhloso zebhizinisi namakhono obuchwepheshe kanye nokuvikela ubumfihlo kusukela esigabeni sokuklama, ukugwema ukubandlulula kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile. Ngale ndlela, lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokufiphaza umugqa phakathi kwezwe elingokoqobo neledijithali kodwa futhi buyasiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezingcono, ukufunda ngokushesha, nokudala okuhlangenwe nakho okugcina kuletha inani eliqhubekayo kubasebenzisi nezinhlangano kusukela embonweni womuntu, wokusebenza, kanye nowokuziphatha.