Izinhlobo zezandiso ngesiSpanishi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: Okthoba 27, 2026
Author: U-Alejandro Torres
  • Izithasiselo zingamagama angenakuguqulwa aguqula izenzo, izichasiso, noma ezinye izandiso ukuze zengeze ukunemba.
  • Zihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokwencazelo yazo zibe yizimo (indawo, isikhathi, indlela, ubuningi) kanye ne-epistemic (ukuqinisekisa, ukuphika, ukungabaza, njll.).
  • Zingahlukaniswa ngesimo sazo (esilula noma esithathwe ku--ly) kanye nobudlelwano bazo be-syntactic nesenzo (impikiswano, i-attributive noma i-adjunct).

Umbhalo osondelene nomshini wokubhala omdala othayipha igama elithi 'Uhlelo Lolimi', oveza ukunemba kanye nokufunda uhlelo lolimi.

Uma sibhala noma sixoxa, sivame ukusebenzisa amagama, ngaphandle kokuqaphela, aneza umehluko kukho konke esikushoyo. Lezi zinto ezibalulekile yilokho esikhuluma ngakho uma sikhuluma ngezithasiselo, okuyizinto ezingamathuluzi olimi angaguquki . Lokhu kusho ukuthi azishintshi ngobulili noma ngenombolo, zihlala zifana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhuluma ngomfana, intombazane, noma iqembu lonke.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wala magama ukwengeza izingqimba zencazelo emshweni, ukuguqula isenzo sesenzo , ubukhali besichasiso, noma ngisho nokulungisa incazelo yesinye isichasiso. Ukuze uwaqonde kahle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ezine eziyinhloko: incazelo yawo, isimo sawo, uhlobo lwawo lolimi, nokuthi axhumene kanjani nesenzo.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwencazelo

Inkomishi yekhofi kanye namanothi ohlelo lolimi aqokonyiswe encwadini yamanothi, okudala isimo sokufunda okugxile.

Uma sibheka lokho ezikushoyo, singahlukanisa izandiso zibe amaqembu amabili amakhulu: i-circumstantial kanye ne-epistemic.

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Imisho yesichasiso

Lezi yizo ezisitshela izimo eziqondile zesenzo futhi ziphendule imibuzo eqondile kakhulu njengokuthi kuphi?, nini?, kanjani? noma kangakanani? Kuleli qembu sithola:

  • Izithasiselo zendawo: Zisithola esikhaleni. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile yilezi: lapha, laphaya, laphaya, eduze, kude, ngaphambili noma ngaphansiIsibonelo, uma sithi othile uhlala ngaphesheya kwe-pizzeria, sihlela indawo yesenzo.
  • Izandiso zesikhathi: Zibonisa isikhathi noma ukuphindaphinda. Sisebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi izolo, kusasa, manje, namanje, njalo noma izolo ebusukuUma sisho ukuthi abazali bazofika kusasa, sinikeza inkomba yesikhathi.
  • Izithasiselo zendlela: Bachaza ukuthi into yenziwa kanjani. Yilapho bengena khona. okuhle, okubi, kanje, kancane kancane, ngokushesha Futhi cishe zonke lezo eziphela ngo -ly. Uma umuntu edlala ibhola kahle kakhulu, kuchaza ikhwalithi yomdlalo wakhe.
  • Izithasiselo zobuningi: Zibonisa izinga noma ubukhali. Amagama anjengokuthi okuningi, okuncane, okuqinile, okuningi kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu Zivamile. Ukuthi incwadi ibiza kakhulu kuwukunikeza ulwazi oluningi.

Izithasiselo ze-epistemic

Ngokungafani nezangaphambilini, lezi azichazi isenzo ngokwaso, kodwa kunalokho zibonisa isimo sengqondo sesikhulumi noma zishintsha incazelo yenkulumo. Izinhlobo zazo yilezi:

  • Ngokuphathelene nesitatimende: Zisetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa okuthile ngamagama anjengokuthi yebo, ngokuqinisekile, ngempela, noma futhi.
  • Ukuphika: Ukusho ukuthi into ethile ayinjalo, usebenzisa cha, akakaze, nhlobo, noma akukho okunye.
  • Kokungabaza noma okungenzeka: Baveza ukungaqiniseki, njengoba kwenzeka nge mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, noma mhlawumbe.
  • I-oda: Bahlela ukulandelana kwezehlakalo, isibonelo, ngegama elithi ngemuva.
  • Imibuzo kanye nezibabazo: Zethula imibuzo noma izikhalo, njengokuthi kanjani, nini noma kuphi (zihlala zinezimpawu zokugcizelela).
  • Izihlobo: Zisebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwemisho, njengokuthi kuphi, nini noma kanjani (ngaphandle kophawu lokugcizelela).
  • Ukuqhathanisa: Bakha ubudlelwano bokuphakama noma ukwehla, njengalapho sithi othile udlala kangcono kunomunye umuntu.
  • Okufiselekayo: Ziveza isifiso, ukuba ngethemba isibonelo esimele kakhulu.
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Ukuhlaziywa ngokwesimo nohlelo lolimi

Vula incwadi yohlelo lolimi ene-highlighter kanye namanothi anamathelayo, amele ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuhleleka kocwaningo lwezilimi.

Uma sibheka indlela ezakhiwe ngayo, izandiso zingaba lula , uma zingaveli kwelinye igama (njengelithi " bien" ), noma elisuselwa kulo , elivame ukuvela esichasisweni ngokufaka isijobelelo esithi "-mente". Ukuze sakhe, kuthathwa isimo sesifazane sesichasiso; isibonelo, ku-"rápida" kuvela elithi " rápidamente ".

Ngokombono wohlobo lwawo lohlelo lolimi, sihlukanisa phakathi kwamabizo achaza amagama , anencazelo yawo futhi achaza isimo esithile, kanye namabizo ohlelo lolimi , incazelo yawo incike ngokuphelele kumongo wendawo noma wesikhathi lapho asetshenziswa khona.

Ubudlelwano be-syntactic nesenzo

Izandla ezisebenzisa ipeni ukukhomba igama elisesichazamazwini esivulekile, okufanekisela ukusesha ukunemba kwesichazamazwi.

Akuxhomekile egameni ngokwalo, kodwa endleleni elihlobana ngayo nesenzo esisemshweni. Lapha sithola izinhlobo ezintathu zobudlelwano:

  • Kusekelwe endabeni: Ziyizingcezu eziyisisekelo. Uma sizisusa, umusho ulahlekelwa incazelo yawo noma uba ongaphelele. Isibonelo singasho ukuthi ifilimu Kuhlala isikhathi eside.
  • Izici: Zisebenza njengezibikezelo ezihambisana nezenzo eziqondile ezifana ne-ser, i-estar, noma i-parecer. Ukuthi "estoy bien" kuyisibonelo esicacile salokhu kusetshenziswa.
  • Izinamathiseli: Ziletha izinto ezihlukile ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ingasuswa ngaphandle kokuthi umusho ulahlekelwe umqondo wawo onengqondo, njengalapho siqala umusho ngokuthi "Ngempela...".
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Imisho yesichasiso

Uthisha nomfundi befunda uhlelo lolimi phambi kwebhodi ekilasini, bebonisa inqubo yokufunda ngokubambisana.

Ngezinye izikhathi, isandiso esisodwa asanele, futhi sidinga iqembu lamagama asebenza njengeyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umusho wesandiso. Izinkulumo ezifana nokuthi ngezinye izikhathi, futhi, hhayi nhlobo, ngevolumu egcwele, noma ngenhlanhla zisebenza kahle njengesandiso, kodwa zakhiwe ngamagama amaningana ahlanganisiwe.

Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kusenza siqonde ukuthi isandiso singaphezu nje kwegama elilula; siyithuluzi elisivumela ukuthi sicacise isikhathi, indawo, ubukhali kanye nenhloso yanoma yimuphi umyalezo esiwuthumelayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.