- I-RTVE iphatha ingobo yomlando enkulu kunazo zonke yokulalelwayo nokubonakalayo eSpain, enamakhulu ezinkulungwane zemidiya ye-analog kanye namahora angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,3 evidiyo edijithali.
- Ukulondolozwa kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wobuciko, ukwenziwa kwedijithali okukhulu, ukubuyiselwa kwesithombe nomsindo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okujulile kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuchaza nokubuyisa okuqukethwe.
- Ingobo yomlando iyimpahla ephindwe kabili: ifa lomlando lenkonzo yomphakathi kanye nomthombo obalulekile wezomnotho wokukhiqizwa, ukukhiqiza ngokubambisana kanye nokumaketha kokuqukethwe.
- Ukusebenzisana ne-Spanish Film Archive, i-National Library, i-EBU, kanye ne-FIAT kuqinisa indima yayo yamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuqinisekisa ukwanda kokufinyelela kwabacwaningi kanye nomphakathi.
El Ingobo yomlando kamabonakude waseSpain Kungaphezu kakhulu kwenqolobane enkulu yamateyipu amadala: kuyinkumbulo yezwe ezwakalayo nezwakalayo, indawo lapho okubonwe futhi kuzwakale khona kuthelevishini nasemsakazweni womphakathi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kugcinwa khona. Ngemuva kokusakazwa ngakunye ku-TVE naku-RNE kulele umsebenzi othule wokubhala, ukulondoloza, nokuvuselela okuqinisekisa ukuthi leli fa alilahleki ngesikhathi.
Kungase kubonakale sengathi, esikhathini sedijithali, ukulondoloza izinhlelo ezindala kulula njengokukopisha amafayela ambalwa, kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Imidiya ye-analog Zinosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, imishini ezikhiqizayo iphelelwa yizingxenye ezisele, kanti izindaba zomthetho nezomnotho zinzima kakhulu njengeziphathelene namasiko. Kulesi simo, i-RTVE Audiovisual Archive isibe ngesinye sezikhungo eziholayo zaseYurophu, ihlanganisa umsebenzi wobuciko, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nenqubomgomo yokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside.
Kungani izingobo zomlando zethelevishini ziyinkonzo yomphakathi ebalulekile
Ezweni lephepha, noma ubani angavula incwadi afunde okuqukethwe kuyo, kodwa ngemibhalo elalelwayo nebonwayo lokhu akusebenzi ngaleyo ndlela. I-videotape, i-optical disc, noma ifayela ledijithali Ziyizinto ezithule nje uma singenawo umshini ofanele wokuzichaza. Ama-videotape recorder, ama-telecine, amakhompyutha, izidlali ze-CD, noma imitapo yolwazi yamarobhothi yizona ezidingekayo ukuze lezo zithombe nemisindo ziphile.
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwe-audiovisual kuye kwathembela kakhulu ku- izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusekelaIfilimu nevidiyo ye-Photochemical. Ifilimu yagcina igcinelwe amafilimu avelele kanye namaphrojekthi ekhwalithi ephezulu yobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho ividiyo yaba yindinganiso yokusakazwa kwezindaba, izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa, amadokhumentari, kanye cishe nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zethelevishini. Inkinga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bevidiyo bushintshe ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ezweni, impi yokuhweba phakathi I-VHS ne-Betamaxlapho eyokuqala ekugcineni yayibusa njengefomethi evelele. Emkhakheni wobungcweti, isimo sasiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu: amatheyipu angu-2 intshi, amatheyipu angu-1 intshi, i-U-Matic, i-Betacam ngezindlela zayo ezahlukene, amafomethi edijithali ezizukulwane ezahlukene… Uhlelo ngalunye olusha luthembise ikhwalithi engcono, izindleko eziphansi, noma ukusebenziseka kalula, kodwa lwenza eyangaphambilini yaphelelwa yisikhathi, kwakha iphazili yokuhambisana cishe engenakwenzeka ukuyiphatha ngaphandle kwesu elicacile lokugcina umlando.
Umphumela walezi zigagasi zobuchwepheshe ezilandelanayo ukuthi namuhla kukhona izinkulungwane zamahora okuqukethwe okuqoshwe ezinhlelweni eziphelelwe yisikhathiAzikho izingxenye ezisele noma ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe abasele kuzo. Ama-video recorder angamasentimitha amabili, isibonelo, ambalwa kakhulu, futhi izingxenye zawo eziningi azinakushintshwa. Uma omunye wale mishini uphuka, ingxenye yefa etholakala kuphela ngaleyo mishini isengozini yokulahleka unomphela.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila se-videotape siseduze. cishe iminyaka engama-20 Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali nokwemishini kwenza ukuzala kube yinkinga enkulu, futhi ukulahleka kolwazi kuba yinto engeke iguqulwe uma ukuthuthela kwifomethi yesimanje nezinzile kungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambilini. Ngamanye amazwi, ukulondoloza ingobo yomlando yokuzwakalisa umsindo akuyona nje indaba yokuba namashalofu, kodwa kunalokho inqubo eqhubekayo yokudlulisa nokubuyisela.
Ingobo yomlando ye-RTVE: ubukhulu kanye nenani lefa
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, I-RTVE iphethe ingobo yomlando enkulu kunazo zonke yomsindo nokubukwayo eSpainLokhu kungumphumela womsebenzi wayo njengomsakazi womphakathi wethelevishini nomsakazo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Okungeziwe kulokhu ukuphathwa kwezingobo zomlando ze-NO-DO, okubeka iNhlangano phakathi kwezinhlangano ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zokubhala imibhalo ye-audiovisual.
Ubukhulu bendawo yokugcina umlando buyamangalisa. Izindawo zayo zokugcina zigcina cishe Amateyipu angu-30.000 angu-2-intshiAmatheyipu angu-160.000 angu-intshi eyodwa, amatheyipu e-U-Matic angu-100.000, amatheyipu e-Betacam angu-175.000, ama-reel amafilimu angaba ngu-200.000, amarekhodi ayingxenye yesigidi, amatheyipu amagnetic angaba ngu-150.000, kanye nama-CD angaba ngu-40.000. Ngayinye yalezi zindaba iphethe izingcezu zomlando wezepolitiki, wezenhlalo, wamasiko kanye nowezemidlalo waseSpain, ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezindaba eziqanjiwe, amadokhumentari, kanye nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa.
Emkhakheni kamabonakude, ingobo yomlando ihlanganisa ndawonye uchungechunge nezinhlelo ezidumile Iphinde ibe nokuqoshwa kwezinhlelo ze-TVE ezifana ne-“España siglo XX”, “Arte y tradiciones populares”, “El hombre y la tierra”, “La Edad de Oro”, “La Noche del Cine Español”, “A vista de pájaro” kanye “ne-Metrópolis”. Iphinde igcine ukurekhodwa kwamakhonsathi e-RTVE Orchestra and Choirs kanye neqoqo elikhulu lokushintshwa kwemidlalo namanoveli amake inkathi, njengokuthi “Estudio 1”, “Fortunata y Jacinta”, “Cañas y barro”, “La saga de los Rius” kanye “no-Don Quixote”.
Emkhakheni womsindo, i-Radio Nacional de España ivikela ubufakazi obunenani elikhulu lomlandoAmarekhodi aqukethe amazwi ababhali besizukulwane sika-'98 (uPío Baroja, u-Azorín, u-Unamuno), isizukulwane sika-'27, abawine iNobel njengoJacinto Benavente noJuan Ramón Jiménez, kanye nabantu ababalulekile bezombusazwe bekhulu lama-20 njengoLenin, uTrotsky, uChurchill, uTruman, noHitler, phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Kunoma yimuphi umcwaningi noma isazi-mlando, lawa marekhodi ayimithombo eyinhloko engenakuphikiswa.
Lonke leli qoqo aligcini nje ngokuba ne- inani lamasiko nelesikhumbuzo elingenakubalwaKodwa futhi inobukhulu bezomnotho bangempela. Izindleko ezikhulayo zokukhiqiza okuqukethwe okusha kanye nenkinga yezomnotho ebhekene nabasakazi bomphakathi ziye zabangela ukusetshenziswa kwengobo yomlando njengempahla esetshenziswa kabusha ezinhlelweni zangaphakathi futhi ithengiswe ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza nakwamanye amanethiwekhi. Ngamafuphi, ingobo yomlando iyigugu lamasiko kanye nomthombo wezimboni.
Ingcindezi yezomnotho, ilungelo lobunikazi kanye nengozi yokushiywa ngaphandle
Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali kwezomnotho sekubaluleke kakhulu njengoba i-RTVE ibhekane nakho ubunzima besabelomali Futhi manje kukhona ukuncintisana okuvela eziteshini zethelevishini ezizimele kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezizimele. Lokho okwaqala njengefa okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ukugcina inkumbulo ehlangene nakho sekuwumthombo wokuqukethwe okungasetshenziswa kabusha nokuthengisekayo kubantu besithathu.
Ezingeni lenhlangano, lokhu kungezwani kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi Ingobo yomlando yezinhlelo ezwakalayo nebonakalayo ingaphansi komthwalo wemfanelo woMnyango Wezokumaketha.Lokhu kwenza kucace ukuthi, okungenani ngokwengxenye, kuqondwa njengempahla yebhizinisi. Lokhu kudala ibhalansi ebucayi: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sokubuyisa imali etshaliwe ekukhiqizeni; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibopho sokugcina lezo zimali ezifanayo njengenkonzo yomphakathi, yize zingasakhiqizi inzuzo eqondile.
Umthetho Wempahla Yobuhlakani unezela isici esibalulekile kulesi sibalo. Iminyaka engama-40 selokhu kwadalwa imisebenzi ye-audiovisual kanye ne-soundAmalungelo okuxhaphaza ayaphela futhi imisebenzi ingena emphakathini (ngezinto ezihlukile kanye nokwandiswa okungenzeka kuye ngokuthi kwenzekani, kodwa lokho kungumthetho ojwayelekile). Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kancane kancane, okuqukethwe okuningi okusengobo yomlando ye-RTVE kungasetshenziswa futhi kuthengiswe yinoma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano ngaphandle kokukhokha imali yokukhokha eNhlanganweni.
Lesi simo siphakamisa umbuzo ongakhululekile kodwa ongokoqobo kakhulu: kwenzekani uma ingxenye enkulu yemali ingatholakali? ukukhiqiza imali engenayo ngamalungeloYisiphi isikhuthazo i-RTVE ezoba naso ukuze iqhubeke nokutshala imali ekulondolozweni kwayo, ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa? Ngaphandle kombono ocacile wenkonzo yomphakathi kanye nokuxhaswa ngemali okuzinzile, ezinye izingobo zomlando zisengozini yokubhekwa njengezindleko nje.
Amanye amazwe alindele le nkinga futhi asabela ngokushesha. EFrance, isibonelo, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezomsindo Nezithombe (i-INA) njengendikimba enesibopho sokufakwa ngokusemthethweni kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwe yizinhlangano zokusakaza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okuqukethwe okusakazwayo kugcinwa ngendlela ehlelekile, kuvikela kangcono ilungelo lobunikazi, futhi kugcina inqubomgomo ecacile yokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside. ESpain, njengoba ingenayo indikimba efanayo, indima ye-RTVE kulokhu ibaluleke kakhulu.
Umsuka kanye nokuvela kwe-RTVE Audiovisual Archive
Ukusakazwa okuvamile kwe-Spanish Television kwaqala ngo- 1956Esimweni lapho kungekho muntu owacabanga khona ngobuningi bezinto ezazizokhiqizwa noma ubunzima besikhathi esizayo bokulondolozwa kwazo, kunobufakazi ngo-1977 bokuba khona kwengobo yomlando yamafilimu, ukuqaphela kokuqala ukuthi lokho okwakusakazwa kwakungeke kunyamalale nje.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1970, inani lika idokhumentari yemisindo nezithombe kuya eshadini lenhlangano le-RTVE, okuphawula iphuzu lokuguquka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ingobo yomlando yayeka ukuba yindawo yokugcina amatheyipu namathini futhi yaqala ukusebenza njengesikhungo sangempela sokubhala imibhalo, enezindlela ezimisiwe zokuhlela, ukuchaza, kanye nokuthola okuqukethwe. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobungcweti kwakuzobeka isisekelo samaphrojekthi amakhulu okwenziwa kwedijithali ayezolandela emashumini eminyaka kamuva.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-RTVE Audiovisual Archive isizisungule njenge esinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zokubhala imibhalo enokubonwayo eSpainUmsebenzi wayo uhlanganisa ukulondolozwa kwemikhiqizo yokuqala evela ku-Televisón Española kanye ne-Radio Nacional de España, kanye naleyo evela eziteshini zedijithali i-RTVE Play kanye ne-RNE Audio. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlela futhi igcine okuqukethwe kwangaphandle okudingekayo ekusakazweni kwansuku zonke, yize imikhiqizo yayo ihlala ithatha indawo yokuqala.
Ipulatifomu ye-RTVE Play ishicilela kakhulu izinhlelo eziphelele ezinamathela emgqeni wokuhlela ochaziwe yiNkampani. Akukhona nje ukulayisha yonke ingobo yomlando, kodwa mayelana nokukhetha okuqukethwe, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwako emlandweni, intshisekelo yamasiko, noma amandla ezilaleli, okuhambisana kahle nesu ledijithali lamanje le-RTVE.
Igxathu elikhulu: ukwenziwa kwedijithali okukhulu kwengobo yomlando
Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingobo yomlando iyasinda kube yi- iphrojekthi enkulu yokwenza idijithali yezimali zayo. Phakathi kuka-2008 no-2011, i-Telefónica Servicios Audiovisuales (TSA) yayiyinkampani eyayiphethe lo msebenzi, owawuhilela ukuthuthela ingxenye enkulu yokuqukethwe okugcinwe kumidiya ye-analog ebuthakathaka futhi ephelelwe yisikhathi kufomethi yedijithali.
Le nqubo yokwenza izinto zibe yidijithali ayimi. Njengamanje, i-RTVE iyaqhubeka nokubhekana, ngezinsiza zayo, ne- ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwamarekhodi amadala kakhulu e-photochemicalOkusho ukuthi, amafilimu nezinto ezikumafilimu. Okuhlukile yizinto ezivela ezikhungweni zesifunda, ngenxa yobuningi bazo nezici zazo, eziphinde zithunyelwe ngaphandle, kanti i-TSA ingumakhi wephrojekthi kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuhlinzekwa yinkampani yaseYurophu iMemnon.
Ngenxa yalokhu kubambisana, kulindeleke ukuthi okungaphezu kwalokho Amahora angu-200.000 wokuqukethwe Lawa mateyipu, atholakala ezingobo zomlando ze-TVE, angeziwe kulawo asevele efakwe kwidijithali ezigabeni zangaphambilini. Akuyona nje indaba yokuskena noma ukudlulisa amateyipu, kodwa uchungechunge lwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezincwadi eziklanyelwe ukushiya okuqukethwe kusesimweni esihle kakhulu sokulondolozwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphambi kokufinyelela esigabeni sokuskena, amaqembu obuchwepheshe enza ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezibonakalayoLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhumanisa izithombe nomsindo, ukuhlola ngokoqobo amatheyiphu noma amafilimu, nokuwalungiselela ukusetshenziswa kuma-telecines nasema-scanner ngengozi encane kakhulu. Kuyinqubo ecishe ibe yobuciko ehambisana nobuchwepheshe bedijithali bamuva.
Izinqubo zobuchwepheshe: kusukela kutheyiphu ebonakalayo kuya kufayela ledijithali
Uma izinto sezilungisiwe, iyunithi yokuphatha ingobo yomlando yedijithaliYilapho kutholakala khona ama-telecine nama-scanner aguqula imidiya ebonakalayo ibe amafayela edijithali asezingeni eliphezulu. Lapha, isithombe nomsindo kuthwetshulwa ngokwethembeka okuphezulu kakhulu, kucatshangelwa ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside.
Ngemva kokuguqulwa kwedijithali okuluhlaza, izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa izinqubo zokuvuselela nokuthuthukisa isithombe Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ekhompyutha akhethekile, i-colorimetry iyalungiswa, izindawo ziyaqiniswa, futhi imihuzuko, amabala, ukungcola, okusanhlamvu okweqile, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezivamile ezindaweni ezindala kuyasuswa. Umgomo uwukushiya ingxenye isesimweni esihle ngaphandle kokushintsha uhlobo lwayo lokuqala, kuhlonishwe ukubukeka kwayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsindo uphinde ucutshungulwe ngokucophelela, ulungiswe umsindo wangemuva, ukuguquguquka, kanye nezinye izinkinga ze-acoustic okungase kuphazamise ukulalela. Umphumela wokugcina ufakwa kumphathi wedokhumenti we-ARCA, inhliziyo yedijithali yengobo yomlando, lapho amafayela abhaliswa khona nge-metadata yawo ukuze atholakale futhi asetshenziswe kabusha ngokushesha.
Kulesi sigaba sokugcina sokubhala imibhalo, ababhali bamadokhumenti babuyekeza okuqukethwe kanye chaza okuqukethwe kwayo ngokuningiliziweLokhu kufaka phakathi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani ovelayo, okutshelwayo, ukuthi kwaqoshwa kuphi futhi nini, ukuthi kungokwaluphi uchungechunge noma uhlelo, njll. Lolu lwazi lunezelwa ngamathegi anezihloko, amagama angukhiye, kanye nezinkomba ezihlanganisayo ezenza kube lula ukusesha okulandelayo kochwepheshe be-RTVE kanye, ngokungaqondile, kwabacwaningi namakhasimende acela izingcezu ezithile.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-RTVE isiqalile ukuhlanganisa ngokujulile amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa Kulo msebenzi wokusebenza, i-AI ibhala ngokuzenzakalelayo umsindo okhulunywayo, ikhiqize izifinyezo, ihlonze izingqikithi, ikhiphe amagama angukhiye, futhi ithole izinhlangano ezifanele (abantu, izinhlangano, izindawo, izinsuku, imicimbi). Konke lokhu kwenza kube lula futhi kuthuthukise ukubhala kukhathalogi, kunciphisa isikhathi esasidingeka ngaphambilini sokuhlaziya ngesandla okuphelele.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusebenza endaweni yokugcina umlando
Ezingeni lokubona, ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kusetshenziselwa ukuqaphela ubuso nokuchaza izigcawuAma-algorithm ayakwazi ukubona ukuthi obani abavela esikrinini, noma ngabe kunabantu abaningana esithombeni esifanayo, abafaka ubuso ngabunye ngendlela efanele ukuze bagweme ukudideka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angakhiqiza izincazelo eziyisisekelo zesenzo noma indawo, okucebisa kakhulu imethadatha ehlotshaniswa nengxenye ngayinye.
Isibonelo esichazayo ukuqeqeshwa kwamamodeli e-AI nge Izithombe zongqongqoshe bohulumeni bakaFranco abangu-15Uma seliqeqeshwe, uhlelo luyakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo laba befundisi lapho bevela ezithombeni ezigciniwe, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola izindawo ezithile lapho kuvela khona abantu abathile bomlando.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-AI aluthathi indawo yokwahlulela kobungcweti kwababhali bamadokhumentari, kodwa lubavumela ukuthi sebenza kahle kakhuluLokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagxile isikhathi sabo emisebenzini efana nokuqinisekisa, ukuhlanganisa izinto, kanye nokwenza izinqumo, kunokuba bagxile ezinqubweni eziphindaphindwayo njengokubhala noma ukulebula kokuqala. Ku-archive enamahora angaphezu kwesigidi evidiyo, lokhu kusebenza kahle akuyona into yokunethezeka; kuyisidingo.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-RTVE ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa kuyingxenye ye isu lokuguqula ubuchwepheshe Ingobo yomlando manje inkulu kakhulu. Amashalofu amakhulu agcwele amateyipu namathini anikeze indawo amaseva, imitapo yolwazi yamarobhothi, kanye nesofthiwe yesimanje. Nakuba ingobo yomlando isasebenza, ukufinyelela kwayo kanye nokuphathwa kwayo sekucishe kube yidijithali ngokuphelele, okwenza okuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha kokubili iNhlangano uqobo kanye nabantu besithathu.
Izindlela zobuchwepheshe, isitoreji kanye nokulondolozwa kwedijithali
I-TVE Archive ine iyunithi yokuphathwa kwamafayela edijithaliInezisebenzi zevidiyo ezikhethekile ezisebenza ngeziskena ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-telecine. Endaweni ye-National Radio, imishini ethile isetshenziselwa ukwenza amatheyiphu kazibuthe abe yidijithali, i-DAT, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomsindo we-analog, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi nemisindo yomlando igcinwa isesimweni esihle.
Izinsizakusebenza zobuchwepheshe ziyavuselelwa ngokwezidingo zengobo yomlando, ukuze ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwamaqoqo ezinto ze-analog kanye nokufuduka kwamafayela edijithali aye kumidiya emisha lapho esephelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi akuthinti kuphela ama-video recorder amadala; amatheyiphu edatha namafomethi edijithali nawo anomjikelezo wawo wokuphila.
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwempahla okungokoqobo, i-RTVE inayo gcina imiqulu ePrado del Rey naseTorrespañalapho kugcinwa khona izimo zokushisa nomswakama ezilawulwayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezisekelweni ze-photochemical, ezisengozini enkulu yokuwohloka kunezinye izinhlobo. Ithini ngalinye lefilimu lidinga indawo ezinzile ukuvimbela i-vinegar syndrome nezinye izinkinga zamakhemikhali.
Iphrojekthi yokwenza izikhungo zendawo zibe zedijithali isho ukuthi Ukuhamba kwemidiya ye-analog eMadrid ukuze kulawulwe ikhwalithi, ukwenziwa kwedijithali (uma kungakaqedwa), kanye nokugcinwa unomphela. Izikhungo zesifunda zigcina izingobo zomlando zakamuva, esezikhiqizwe ngefomethi yedijithali, kuyilapho amakhophi okulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside ehlanganiswa emitatsheni emikhulu, ephakathi.
Ingqikithi yesitoreji sedijithali isekelwe ku Imitapo yolwazi yamarobhothi e-LTO7ngesikhungo esisodwa eMadrid kanye nesinye eBarcelona. Lawa matayibrari, njengalawo aseStoragetek, asebenza kusetshenziswa izingalo zamarobhothi ezilawula ukugcinwa nokufinyelela kumatheyiphu edatha e-LTO, esebenza njengendawo yokugcina yenqubo yokwenza idijithali kanye nendawo yokuqala yanoma yikuphi ukutholwa kokuqukethwe kokusakazwa, ukushicilelwa ku-RTVE Play, noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezentengiso. Sekukonke, kugcinwa cishe amahora ayizigidi ezingu-1,3 evidiyo.
Ithimba labantu kanye nobuchwepheshe bochwepheshe
Ngemuva kwale ngqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe kukhona iqembu labantu elikhulu kakhulu nelikhethekileIngobo yomlando ye-RTVE isebenzisa abantu ababalelwa ku-216, ngaphezu kwababhali bamadokhumentari ezikhungweni zesifunda (cishe ochwepheshe abayi-14). Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, laba basebenzi baye bazivumelanisa nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe, bathola amakhono amasha ahlobene nokuguqulwa kwedijithali, ukubuyiselwa, ukubhalwa kwamadokhumenti, kanye nokuphathwa kwemininingwane eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwabaqhubi bevidiyo kanye nochwepheshe bomsindo nezithombe, Abenzi bamafilimu abaqophayo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni, encazelweni, kanye nasekuhleleni okuqukethwe ngokwengqikithi. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo, ingobo yomlando ibiyoba ulwandle olungenakulawuleka lwezinto; ngenxa yabo, iba ithuluzi eliphilayo elisebenzela ukukhiqiza, ucwaningo, kanye nomphakathi.
Sekukonke, ngaphezu Ochwepheshe abangu-300 bahilelekile ngandlela thile ekuphathweni kwengobo yomlando ye-RTVE enokubonwayo nokuzwakalayo nomsindo, kungaba ngamayunithi aphakathi noma ngezivumelwano kanye nokusebenzisana nezinye izikhungo. Ulwazi lwabo oluqongelelwe lungenye yezimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu zeNhlangano, olubaluleke njengemidiya ebonakalayo noma ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengobo yomlando: ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza ngokubambisana kanye nokumaketha
Ingobo yomlando akuyona indawo yokugcina engaguquki; isetshenziswa njalo ku- Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kwe-RTVEIzinhlelo eziningi zamanje zithembele noma zifaka izithombe ezigciniwe ukuze zihlanganise izenzakalo zamanje, ziphinde zithathe izikhathi zomlando, noma zakhe izindaba ezintsha ezixhumanisa isikhathi esidlule nesamanje.
I-RTVE isebenzisa futhi izimali zayo ku ukukhiqiza ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlanganoukunikela ngezinto ezigciniwe njengengxenye yomnikelo wabo kule phrojekthi. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlelo ezibukelwe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje yilezo ezithathwe kumavidiyo agciniwe, okubonisa ukuthi inkumbulo ezwakalayo nebonakalayo iyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza isithakazelo esikhulu emphakathini.
Emkhakheni wezohwebo, noma iyiphi inkampani yokukhiqiza efisa ukusebenzisa izithombe ezivela ku-TVE Archive ingakwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa Umnyango Wezentengiselwano weNhlanganoNgemva kwamalungiselelo afanele kanye nokusayinwa kwezivumelwano ezihambisanayo, ukufinyelela okukude kunikezwa ipulatifomu yedijithali ebizwa ngokuthi i-VISUARCA, evumela ukubuka izinto ngekhwalithi ephansi nokukhetha izingcezu ezifiselekayo.
Uma inkontileka isisayiniwe futhi amalungelo eseqinisekisiwe, Ithimba lokuthengisa liletha amafayela kumakhasimende ngekhwalithi ephezulu. ukuze kulandwe noma kuhlanganiswe kuphrojekthi. Uma isicelo sivela ezikhungweni nasezinhlanganweni ezingenzi nzuzo, okuqukethwe okuvela kwi-Documentary Fund kungadluliselwa ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ethize, enqunyelwe isikhathi, kanye nengeyona engenzi nzuzo, uma kukhokhwe izindleko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusayinwa kwencwadi yokuzibophezela.
Kubantu ngabanye, i-RTVE ayithengisi ngokuqondile okuqukethwe kwengobo yomlando, kodwa iyakwenza lokho Ivumela ukubonisana kwayo ngezinjongo zocwaningo zaseyunivesithi.njengezifundo zobudokotela noma izifundo ze-master's. Izicelo zicutshungulwa nge-imeyili futhi, uma sezivunyiwe, umcwaningi angafinyelela ulwazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngokuvamile ngezikhungo ezifana ne-National Library.
Ubudlelwano bezikhungo kanye nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke
I-RTVE igcina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana ne- I-ICAA - Ingobo Yomlando Yamafilimu AseSpainLesi sivumelwano esivuselelwa njalo sigxile ekulondolozweni nasekusakazweni kwefa elinokubonwa ngemisindo. Lobu budlelwano buvumela imizamo ehlelekile futhi bugwema ukuphindaphindwa ngokuhlukanisa imisebenzi nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezikhungo zombili ekubuyiselweni nasekulondolozweni.
Nge Ilabhulali Kazwelonke yaseSpain (BNE)I-RTVE isisayine esinye isivumelwano esibalulekile: iNhlangano ibhekwa njengendawo yokugcina ephephile ngaphansi koMthetho Wediphozithi Yezomthetho Ye-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-RTVE inesibopho sokuvikela izinto ezikhiqizayo, ngakho-ke iLabhulali Kazwelonke akudingeki ukuthi iziqoqe yodwa, kodwa inganikeza ukufinyelela kulokho okuqukethwe kusuka ezikhungweni zayo.
Endlunkulu ye-BNE, noma yimuphi umcwaningi angabonisana, kusukela kusicelo esithile, ulwazi lomhlaba wonke ngalokho i-TVE ekukhiqizile ngesihloko esithile Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Ngale ndlela, amaqoqo e-RTVE okulalelwayo nokubonakalayo kanye nomsindo avulekele izilaleli eziningi, ahlanganiswe nezincwadi zomlando kanye nezincwadi ezigciniwe zeNational Library. Njengamanje, ngenxa yalesi sivumelwano, kutholakala imibhalo engaba ngu-300.000 yokulalelwayo nokubonakalayo kanye nokuqoshwa komsindo okungu-800.000.
Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, i-RTVE iyingxenye ye Inyunyana Yokusakaza YaseYurophu (i-EBU)Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi ihlanganyele kumanethiwekhi okushintshana kokuqukethwe nabanye abasakazi bomphakathi baseYurophu, ifinyelele ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi yabelane ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokugcina umlando kanye nokubhala imibhalo.
Le Nhlangano futhi iyilungu le- I-International Federation of Television Archives (FIAT/IFTA)I-FIAT iyinethiwekhi yobungcweti ehlela imicimbi yokuxhumana, izingqungquthela, amaqembu okusebenza, kanye nezinkundla zokwabelana ngolwazi. Igcina iwebhusayithi yamalungu equkethe ulwazi lokuxhumana, ama-logo, kanye nezixhumanisi eziya kumawebhusayithi ezingobo zomlando zamalungu. Ngo-2026, i-Federation igubha iminyaka engama-50 yayo, kanti umongameli wayo nguVirginia Bazán Gil, umqondisi we-RTVE Archive, okugcizelela indima ebalulekile edlalwa yizingobo zomlando zaseSpain enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngakho-ke, izingobo zomlando ze-RTVE ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zihlanganisa ifa kanye nenani lomlando Ixhumanisa izakhamuzi nesikhathi sabo esidlule, futhi inenani elibonakalayo kwezomnotho njengempahla yokukhiqiza okuqukethwe okusha, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa ngokubambisana, kanye nokusekela ingxenye yomsebenzi wokusakaza umphakathi. Lo mkhakha ophindwe kabili uchaza ukuthi kungani ukulondolozwa kwayo kuyindaba ehlelekile, hhayi nje yamasiko.
Uma sibheka yonke le nqubo, ingqalasizinda, kanye nokusebenzisana, kuba sobala ukuthi ingobo yomlando kamabonakude yaseSpain ingaphezu nje kokuba yindawo yokugcina izinto elula: iyindawo ephilayo lapho izinto ezihlukahlukene zihlangana khona. inkumbulo ehlangene, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, izinselele zomthetho, kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi, futhi ikusasa labo lizoncika kakhulu ekutheni ukuphathwa nokulondolozwa kwaleli fa kuyaqhubeka yini kuqondwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yenkonzo yomphakathi enikezwa yi-RTVE emphakathini.
