Izilimi zokuhlela: izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezilimi ezibalulekile

I-Universal Adventure » General » Izilimi zokuhlela: izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezilimi ezibalulekile

Uma ucabanga ngokungena ngqo ezweni lekhodi, ukungabaza kuvela ngokushesha: Yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela okufanele lufundwe kuqala, lusetshenziselwani ngalunye, futhi lungaki ngempela?Iqiniso liwukuthi akukhona nje ukukhumbula i-syntax, kodwa kumayelana nokufunda ukucabanga njengomhleli wezinhlelo: ukwenza amamodeli ezinkinga, ukuklama izixazululo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyasebenza.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle Izilimi zihlukaniswa kanjani, yiziphi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, futhi zidlala yiphi indima emikhakheni efana newebhu, idatha, ukuhlanganiswa, noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa?Kusukela lapho, kunengqondo ukunquma ukuthi uzoqala kuphi ngokusekelwe emigomweni yakho: umsebenzi, ilukuluku, ukushintsha umsebenzi, noma ukuthuthuka enkampanini yakho yamanje.

Luyini ngempela ulimi lokuhlela?

Empeleni, ulimi lokuhlela luyi isethi yemithetho yokubhala kanye neyokuchaza evumela ukuthi imiyalelo eqondile inikezwe umshini: amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, amathebulethi, amadivayisi afakiwe noma ngisho nezinsizakalo zamafu.

Ulimi ngalunye luchaza isilulumagama salo (amagama angukhiye, opharetha, izakhiwo zokulawula) kanye nendlela ethile yokuwahlanganisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, singakwazi ukuveza ama-algorithms ngendlela efundeka kalula futhi ehunyushelwe olimini lomshiniokuwukuphela "kolimi" oluqondwa yi-CPU ngempela (oziro kanye noyedwa).

Lo mbono awuhlukile kangako olimini lwemvelo: kokubili ulimi lwabantu kanye nolimi lokuhlela Zisetshenziswa ukudlulisa imibono, imiyalelo, kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ekuhleleni izinhlelo, ukungacaci kahle akuvunyelwe futhi i-syntax kumele ilandelwe kuze kube yilapho ibhalwa khona.

Ngaphambi kokuba kube nezilimi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikhodi yayibhalwa cishe ngqo ku- Ulimi lomshini noma ulimi lokuhlanganisa, olusondele kakhulu kwihadiwe futhi olunzima kakhulu ukulunakekelaUkuvela kwamakhompyutha kanye nesofthiwe yobungcweti kuholele ekudalweni kwezilimi eziningi ezifundekayo nezinamandla.

Izinhlobo zezilimi zokuhlela ngokwezinga lazo

Indlela yokuqala yakudala yokuhlukanisa izilimi ngezigaba iwukuba izinga layo lokucashunwa maqondana nomshiniUma izinga liphakeme, kulapho lifana kakhulu nendlela abantu abacabanga ngayo futhi kulapho lingafani khona nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-CPU.

Ulimi lomshini

Luyingqimba ephansi kakhulu. Imiyalelo ngayinye ivezwe ku ikhodi ye-binary (ukulandelana kwama-0 nama-1) okuqondwa ngqo yiyunithi yokucubungulaUkuhlela okunjengalokhu namuhla kunengqondo kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile kakhulu noma zezemfundo.

Empeleni, cishe akekho obhala ulimi lomshini ngesandla: Kukhiqizwa kusuka kubahlanganisi bezilimi abasezingeni eliphezulu noma ulimi lokuhlanganisa. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuthi konke kuphelela ku-binary kusiza ekuqondeni ukusebenza kanye nezindleko zememori.

Izilimi ezisezingeni eliphansi

Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izilimi zokuhlanganisa kanye nezinye izilimi ezisondele kakhulu kwihadiweBasebenzisa ama-monemonics angokomfanekiso (ADD, MOV, JMP, njll.) ahunyushwa kalula yi-assembler ibe ikhodi yomshini.

Ziyashesha kakhulu futhi zinikeza ukulawula okuphelele kwesistimu, kodwa Ukufunda noma ukubhala izinhlelo ezinkulu ngolimi lokuhlanganisa kunzima futhi akunakwenzeka.Yingakho zigcinelwe abashayeli, izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-firmware, kanye nezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Izilimi zezinga eliphakathi

Phakathi kwehadiwe kanye nokulula kwezilimi zanamuhla sithola okubizwa ngokuthi izilimi ezisezingeni eliphakathi, njenge-CZivumela ukuphathwa kwememori, izikhombisi, izakhiwo eziyisisekelo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, zinikeza ukucashunwa okuthile okunemisebenzi, izinhlobo, ama-compiler e-optimizer, njll.

Zijwayelekile ku izinhlelo zezinhlelo, izinjini zemidlalo, imitapo yolwazi esebenza kahle, noma izingxenye ezifakiweAzilungele abasaqalayo njengePython, kodwa zinikeza umbono ongokoqobo wokuthi isofthiwe isebenza kanjani.

Izilimi ezisezingeni eliphakeme

Ekugcineni okulula kakhulu kwe-spectrum kukhona izilimi ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza: I-Python, i-Java, i-C#, i-JavaScript, i-Go, i-Kotlin, i-Swift, i-PHP, i-Ruby, i-R, njll.Lapha sisondela kakhulu olimini lwabantu nasekuqondeni inkinga.

Lezi zilimi zethula izifinyezo ezinamandla (amakilasi, izixhumi, imisebenzi yezinga eliphezulu, amaqoqo athuthukile, izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi) ezivumela Xazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokugxila emininingwaneni yehadiweNgokubuyisela, sidlulisela lezo zinqumo kumqambi, umhumushi, noma umshini obonakalayo.

Ezinye izindlela zokuhlela: indlela kanye nenhloso

Ngaphezu kwezinga, kuvamile futhi ukuqoqwa kwezilimi ngokusho indlela yokuhlela ngazo (ipharadigm) nokuthi zenzelwe ini (inhloso).

Izindlela ezinkulu zokuhlela

Emsebenzini wobungcweti, cishe bonke abathuthukisi bagcina beshintshashintsha phakathi kwezindlela eziningana:

• Okubalulekile: ichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. I-C, i-Python noma i-JavaScript ivumela lesi sitayela ngezakhiwo zokulawula (uma, okwesikhathi esithile,).
• UkumemezelaUcacisa umphumela owufunayo, bese injini inquma ukuthi izowufeza kanjani. I-SQL kanye nezinye izilimi zombuzo kanye nokucushwa kuyizibonelo ezicacile.
• I-Object OrientedUhlela ikhodi ibe yizigaba, izinto, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwazo. I-Java, i-C#, i-C++, i-Kotlin, i-Swift, kanye nemitapo eminingi ye-JavaScript ilandela le ndlela.
• UkusebenzaIsekelwe emisebenzini emsulwa, ukungaguquki, kanye nokwakheka. I-Haskell, i-Scala, i-Elixir, i-Erlang, kanye nezingxenye zanamuhla ze-JavaScript, i-Python, kanye ne-C# zihlanganisa imibono eminingi yokusebenza.

Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kubalulekile ngoba Okudluliswa ngempela phakathi kwezilimi akuyona indlela yokubhala, kodwa indlela yokucabanga ngokwezimo, imisebenzi, izinto, idatha, kanye nokugeleza..

Izilimi zenhloso ejwayelekile kanye nezinjongo ezithile

Enye indlela ewusizo yokuzijwayeza ukuhlukanisa phakathi:

• Izilimi zenhloso ejwayelekileZiwusizo ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene. I-Python, i-Java, i-C#, i-C++, i-JavaScript, i-Go, kanye ne-Rust zonke ziwela kulesi sigaba.
• Izilimi Eziqondene Nesizinda (ama-DSL)Zenzelwe inkinga ethile. I-R yezibalo, i-SQL yedathabheyisi yobudlelwano, i-Ballerina yokuhlanganiswa kwe-cloud-native, ezinye izilimi zokucushwa kwe-ESB noma ama-DSL asekelwe ku-XML okuhlelwa.

Ezweni langempela, kuvamile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa eziningana: ulimi oluyinhloko lwe-logic yebhizinisi kanye nezinye izilimi ezihambisanayo zedatha, ukubhala, noma ukucushwa.

Zingaki izilimi zokuhlela ezikhona futhi yiziphi ezisetshenziswayo ngempela?

Empeleni, zichazwe Amakhulu ezilimi zokuhlela, kalula ezingaphezu kuka-600-700 kuwo wonke umlandoEziningi seziphelelwe yisikhathi noma zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezithile.

Okubalulekile ekusebenzeni ukuthi, nakuba uhlu oluphelele lukhulu, Izilimi ezimbalwa zilawula imakethe yemisebenzi, umphakathi, kanye namaphrojekthi angokoqobo.Phakathi kwawo kukhona amagama aphindaphindwayo afana no-C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Python, PHP, SQL, Ruby, R, TypeScript, Swift, Go, Rust, Kotlin, Scala, Objective-C, Pascal, Erlang, Elixir, Scheme noma ngisho ne-PostScript kwezinye izindawo.

Izinkomba ezifana Izinhlolovo ze-PYPL, TIOBE, Stack Overflow, noma imibiko ye-GitHub Zibonisa amaphethini afanayo inyanga nenyanga: iJavaScript, iPython, iJava, iC, iC++, iC#, iTypeScript, iSQL kanye neBash/Shell zihlala ziphezulu kokubili ekusetshenzisweni nasekufundweni.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indlela yokuchitha isikhathi sakho, kunengqondo ukugxila kuqala ku izilimi ezisebenzisa kakhulu amandla, imibhalo emihle, imiphakathi esebenzayo, kanye nokuba khona kumaphrojekthi ebhizinisi.

Izinga elisebenzayo: izilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nokuthi ngayinye isetshenziselwa ini

Manje ake sibheke izilimi ezivame ukuvela ezinhlolovo zonjiniyela kanye nezikhala zomsebenzi, sichaze lapho zisetshenziswa khona, ukuthi zinikela ini ekufundeni, kanye nokuthi hlobo luni lwamaphrojekthi ezikuvumela ukuthi uwadale.

I-JavaScript kanye ne-TypeScript: inhliziyo yewebhu

I-JavaScript ulimi olusetshenziswa Isebenza cishe kuzo zonke iziphequluli emhlabeni.Ngaphandle kwayo, iwebhu ibingaguquki. Ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze ukusebenzisana, ama-animation, ukuqinisekiswa kwefomu, izingxenye ezishintshashintshayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inwebekile yaya ohlangothini lweseva (i-Node.js) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe.

Empeleni, uma ufuna ukuzinikela ekuthuthukiseni iwebhu, uzophila nayo I-JavaScript, i-HTML, ne-CSS zibalulekile.Ngalezi zinsika ezintathu ungakha konke kusukela kumawebhusayithi alula kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa izinhlaka ezifana ne-React, i-Angular, noma i-Vue.

I-TypeScript iyasebenza njengesendlalelo esengeziwe phezu kweJavaScript: Engeza amathuluzi okuthayipha angaguquki kanye nokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhodi.Lokhu kunciphisa amaphutha, kuthuthukisa ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, futhi kwenza amaphrojekthi amakhulu alondolozeke kalula, into eqinisekiswa yizibalo ze-GitHub ngokukhula kwayo okukhulu.

Indlela evame kakhulu embonini yile: Qala nge-JavaScript "emsulwa" ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izisekelo, bese udlulela ku-TypeScript kumaphrojekthi abalulekile.Ama-codebase amaningi anamuhla ahlanganisa kokubili.

I-HTML ne-CSS: zibalulekile yize zingezona "izinhlelo" eziphelele

I-HTML ne-CSS akuzona izilimi zokuhlela ezisetshenziswa ngenhloso ejwayelekile, kodwa Ziyimpoqo ngokuphelele ekwakheni izixhumi zewebhuI-HTML ichaza isakhiwo sokuqukethwe (izihloko, izigaba, amafomu, amathebula, njll.) kanti i-CSS ichaza ukubukeka: imibala, amafonti, amamajini, izakhiwo ezine-flexbox noma igridi, njll.

Ukuqonda kahle i-HTML yesimantiki kubalulekile ku- ukufinyeleleka, i-SEO kanye nokugcinwaI-CSS enhle ikuvumela ukuthi udale imiklamo ephendulayo, ehlelekile, futhi ehambisanayo kuyo yonke indawo noma uhlelo lokusebenza.

I-SQL: ulimi lwedathabheyisi

Ivela ngezindima eziningi: abahleli bezinhlelo ze-backend, abahlaziyi bedatha, ochwepheshe be-BI, onjiniyela bedatha… Ukwazi ukukhetha, ukujoyina, iqembu nge-, imibuzo engezansi, kanye nokuthengiselana cishe sekuphelile. isidingo esihlanganisa konke emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.

I-Python: Ukuzenzakalela, Idatha, kanye Nobuhlakani Bokwenziwa

Ngezinhlelo zayo zemvelo ezinkulu (i-NumPy, ama-panda, i-scikit-learn, i-TensorFlow, i-PyTorch, i-FastAPI, i-Django, njll.) kulula kakhulu. ukusuka ezikriphthini ezincane ezenza imisebenzi ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuya kumaphrojekthi okuhlaziya angathi sína noma ama-API ekukhiqizweni.

I-Java ne-C#: izinsika zentuthuko yebhizinisi

I-Java kanye ne-C# yizilimi ezigxile ezintweni, ezinokuthayipha okungaguquki futhi zenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezinkulu, eziqinile, nezinakekelwayoI-Java ibilokhu ibusa amashumi eminyaka emabhange, emshwalenseni, kuhulumeni kanye nasezinkampanini ezinkulu; i-C# yenza okufanayo ohlelweni lwe-.NET lwe-Microsoft.

Zombili zilula ukusebenza ngezendlalelo ezicacile zokwakha, ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezizindalwazi zangaphandle kanye nezinsizakalo. Ziyisinqumo esihle uma unentshisekelo ku- i-backend, izinsizakalo zewebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi kanye imidlalo yevidiyo (uma kwenzeka ku-C# nge-Unity).

I-C ne-C++: ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulungiswa kahle

I-C ne-C++ zihlala zibalulekile lapho ukusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu: izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinjini zemidlalo, izingxenye zehluzo, amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuhweba nge-algorithmic, izinhlelo zesikhathi sangempela noma ezifakiwe.

I-C ikuphoqa ukuthi ucabange ngememori, izikhombisi, ama-stack, kanye nama-heap, kuyilapho i-C++ ingeza uhlelo oluqondiswe ezintweni, amathempulethi, kanye nezifinyezo ezicebile. Ukuze uthole ijika lokufunda eliqinile, banikeza ukulawulwa okuningiliziwe kwezindleko zesinqumo ngasinye sokuklama.

I-Go and Rust: izinkanyezi ezintsha zezinhlelo kanye ne-backend

I-Go (noma i-Golang), enikwe amandla yi-Google, ihlose ukwenza kube lula futhi kuhambisane nemali: Ilungele amasevisi amancane, amathuluzi engqalasizinda, ama-backend e-cloud-native, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi.I-syntax yayo ilula kakhulu futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kuyashesha kakhulu.

I-Rust, yona, ithole udumo ngokuhlanganisa Ukusebenza kwezinga le-C++ ngesistimu yohlobo eyenzelwe ukugwema amaphutha ememoriIsetshenziswa kuziphequluli, i-blockchain, izinhlelo ezibalulekile, kanye ne-WebAssembly. Ekuqaleni iyadinga kakhulu, kodwa iqine kakhulu.

UKotlin noSwift: Umhlaba Weselula Wanamuhla

Uma unesifiso ukuthuthukiswa kweselulaKunzima ukugwema la magama amabili: I-Kotlin ulimi olunconywayo lwe-Android kanye ne-Swift lwe-Apple ecosystem (i-iOS, i-macOS, i-watchOS, i-tvOS).

Zombili zinikeza i-syntax yesimanje, ukuphepha kohlobo, kanye namathuluzi acwebezelisiwe kakhulu. I-Kotlin iphinde ivumele izindlela ze-cross-platform (i-Kotlin Multiplatform), kuyilapho i-Swift ithuthuke nge-SwiftUI ukuze kube lula ukuklama izixhumi ezichazayo.

Ezinye izilimi zamanje kakhulu

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunezilimi ezisabaluleke kakhulu, yize zingabaluleki kuzo zonke izinhlolovo:

• PHPIsenamandla amakhulu engxenye enkulu ye-backend yewebhu (i-WordPress, i-Drupal, amapulatifomu amaningi enziwe ngokwezifiso).
• Ruby (kanye neRuby on Rails): igxile ekukhiqizeni ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu.
• R: isetshenziswa kabanzi ezibalweni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nocwaningo.
• I-Scala, i-Erlang, i-Elixir: ithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza, ukuhambisana kwemali okuphezulu, kanye nezinhlelo ezisatshalaliswe.
• i-XML, I-JSONIzilimi ze-PostScript kanye nokucushwaAkuyona injongo evamile, kodwa ibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwesistimu, imibhalo, kanye nokucushwa.

Izilimi zokubhala kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela: i-Bash, i-Shell, nezinye

Ngale kwamagama amakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza, empilweni yansuku zonke, okulandelayo kusetshenziswa kakhulu: izikripthi zegobolondo (iBash ku-Linux/macOS, isibonelo)Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yesistimu ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuqalisa izinqubo, ukuphatha amafayela, ukusebenzisa amapayipi, kanye nokwakha izikripthi zokuthunyelwa.

Umsebenzi omningi wangempela wonjiniyela, unjiniyela we-DevOps, noma umphathi wezinhlelo uqukethe amathuluzi omugqa womyalo we-chain anezikripthi ezilula okonga isikhathi futhi kugweme amaphutha enziwa ngesandla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezilimi zokuhlela kanye nezinhlelo

Ezindaweni zebhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, inkampani ingaba izizindalwazi eziningi, ama-API, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona, izinsizakalo zamafu, kanye nehadiwe ehlukahlukene abadinga ukukhulumisana.

Sekuyiminyaka, izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa zithembele ku I-ESB (i-Enterprise Service Bus) ilungiselelwe ngezilimi ezisekelwe ku-XML noma olunye uhlelo lokubhala oluchazayoNamuhla, eziningi zalezo zidingo zihlangatshezwa ngqo ngezilimi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezihlanganiswe nezinhlaka zesimanje.

Kulesi simo, iziphakamiso ezifana nokuthi I-Ballerina, ulimi lokuhlela oluklanyelwe ngqo ukuchaza nokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okusatshalalisiwe kanye nezinsizakaloOkufanayo kusebenza ku-Go kanye naku-Kubernetes kuma-microservices atholakala efwini.

Ukukhetha ulimi ekuhlanganiseni akuyona into encane: Kuncike ngobukhulu benkampani, uhlelo lwayo, amaqembu akhona, kanye nemigomo yayo yokukhulisa nokulungisa.Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izilimi zanamuhla zivame ukuba:

• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunamathuluzi amadala okuhlanganisa asindayo.
• Kuphephile futhi kuqine kakhudlwana, ngamathuluzi okuhlola nokuthayipha angcono.
• Ukushesha kakhudlwanaokuvumela ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo nokusetshenziswa kwezinguquko.

Izici ezenza ulimi lukhange

Akuzona zonke izilimi ezithandwa kakhulu. Lezo ezithandwa kakhulu zivame ukuhlanganyela izici eziningana Lokhu kubenza bakhange kubahleli bezinhlelo nezinkampani:

• Ukulula: imiqondo ecacile, imithetho embalwa "yomlingo" kanye nohlelo lokubhala olungaguquguquki.
• Umthamo wokuveza: izakhiwo ezanele zokusingatha yonke into kusukela ezikripthi ezincane kuya ezinhlelweni ezinkulu.
• Isifinyezo esifanele: ukukwazi ukukhohlwa ngemininingwane esezingeni eliphansi uma ingabalulekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula uma uyidinga.
• Ukusebenza kahle: abahlanganisi nabahumushi abakhiqiza ikhodi esheshayo futhi baphathe inkumbulo nezinsiza kahle.
• Amathuluzi amahle: abalungisi bezinkinga, abafometha, ama-IDE, abahlaziyi be-static, abaphathi bokuxhomekeka, njll.
• Umphakathi ophilayoAmadokhumenti, amaforamu, amaphakheji ezinkampani zangaphandle, izibonelo, kanye nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Uma uhlola ulimi lwephrojekthi yangempela, ungabheki nje kuphela i-syntax: Bheka futhi imitapo yolwazi etholakalayo, izinhlaka ezivuthiwe, kanye nempilo ye-ecosystem.

Indlela yokukhetha ukuthi yiluphi ulimi ozolifunda kuqala ngaphandle kokuhlanya

Ukukhetha ulimi lwakho lokuqala akufanele kube yisinqumo esicindezelayo. Indlela enengqondo kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa. inqubo yomuntu siqu (“lokho engizizwa ngikuthanda ukuyakha”) enenqubo yokufaneleka emsebenzini (“yini esetshenziswayo laphaya”).

Isu eliwusizo kakhulu ukukhetha:

• Ulimi oluyinhloko ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile ekuhleleni izinhlelo.
• Ulimi oluhambisanayo okuqondiswe kudatha, ukubhala noma izizindalwazi (isb., i-SQL noma i-Bash).

Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezivame kakhulu nezidluliselwayo yilezi:

• kuwebhuI-JavaScript + i-HTML/CSS, futhi kamuva, i-TypeScript.
• Idatha kanye nokuzenzakalelaI-Python + i-SQL.
• I-backend ejwayelekile: i-Java noma i-C# + SQL.
• Izinhlelo: C (noma C++) + iskripthi segobolondo bese kuba yi-SQL ethile uma usondela kumaseva.

Into ebalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi Ngeke ushade nolimi olulodwa impilo yakho yonke.Uqala ngeyodwa, uthole ukushelela, bese ufunda eminye kalula ngoba imiqondo eyisisekelo isivele ifakiwe ngaphakathi.

Amathuba emisebenzi kanye namaholo ezinhlelweni

Ukufunda izilimi zokuhlela kuvula umnyango wezindlela ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi: unjiniyela wesofthiwe, umhleli wewebhu, umhlaziyi wedatha, unjiniyela wedatha, unjiniyela wemidlalo yevidiyo, uchwepheshe wokuhlanganisa, i-DevOps, njll..

Idatha yemakethe yezabasebenzi ikhombisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sabahleli bezinhlelo. Emazweni afana neSpain, lokhu kuye kwabonwa eminyakeni yamuva nje. ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuqashwa kwamaphrofayili okuthuthukiswa, ngamaholo angaqala cishe ku-€24.000 ngonyaka kubafundi abancane futhi adlule kalula ku-€70.000-€80.000 ezikhundleni eziphezulu noma ezikhethekile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe uvumela ukusebenza kude, ukushintsha izimboni ngaphandle kokushintsha indima yakho yobuchwepheshe, futhi kancane kancane ugxile ezindaweni ezikhokha kakhulu njenge-AI, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, ukusebenza, ezezimali ezilinganiselwe, noma ifu.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nendlela entsha yokuhlela

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlelo zishintshe kakhulu ngokwethulwa kwe Abasizi bekhodi abasekelwe ku-AI (i-GitHub Copilot, i-ChatGPT, nabanye)Abantu abaningi sebevele babhala ikhodi "ngokubambisana": bachaza inhloso futhi i-AI iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa, izivivinyo, noma ama-refactor.

Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi Ukubhala ikhodi ye-Vibe: ukusebenzisa i-AI ukuhlola ama-API, ukukhiqiza ama-skeleton omsebenzi, ukuphakamisa izilungiso, noma ukuhlola ezinye izindlelaKunokuba isuse isidingo sokufunda, ishintsha ukugxila ku:

• Qonda kahle Iyiphi inkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula?.
• saber ukuhlola ukuthi ikhambi eliphakanyiswe yi-AI lilungile, liphephile futhi lisebenza kahle yini.
• Ukuba nokwahlulela lungisa, lungisa, futhi ugcine leyo khodi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ekugcineni, i-AI, Umshayeli wendiza onamandla kakhulu, kodwa akathathi indawo yezisekelo zokuqonda, ukuklama, ukuhlola, kanye nokuqonda izindleko.Uma uziqonda kangcono izilimi kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa, kulapho uzothola khona okuningi kula mathuluzi.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukufunda ukuhlela namuhla?

Nakuba kungase kube yinto exakile ukubona izilimi eziningi kangaka nobuchwepheshe, isikhathi samanje sihle kakhulu ukuqala ngaso: Kunezinsiza eziningi, imiphakathi, amathuluzi okufundisa, ngisho nezinsiza ze-AI zokufunda kunanini ngaphambili..

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala kuphi, okwenza umehluko ukuphikelela, ilukuluku, kanye nesifiso sokwakha izinto zangempelaQala ngolimi olufinyeleleka kalula (i-Python, i-JavaScript, mhlawumbe i-Java noma i-C# uma uthanda isakhiwo), yenza amaphrojekthi amancane, phula izinto, buza emiphakathini futhi ungesabi ukubhala kabusha.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzobona ukuthi, ngale kokubamba ngekhanda imiyalo, Ukuhlela kumayelana nokufunda ukuhlukanisa izinkinga, ukukhetha amathuluzi afanele, nokuhlanganisa izilimi ezahlukene kuye ngezidingo zephrojekthi.Ezweni elixhumene kakhulu, elinesofthiwe yonke indawo kanye ne-AI ephindaphinda lokho esingakwenza, ukuba nalelo khono kuthuluzi lakho lobuchwepheshe kuyinto yokunethezeka yangempela.