Indlela yokufaka nokulungisa i-Google Chrome ku-Linux

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Uma usebenzisa i-Linux nsuku zonke, cishe uzofuna ukuba nayo I-Google Chrome ifakwe futhi yahlelwa kahle ukusebenza kahle njengaku-Windows noma ku-macOS. Nakuba ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kuza nezinye iziphequluli ngokuzenzakalelayo, njenge-Firefox, i-Chrome isalokhu iyisinqumo esikhethwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhambisana, ukuvumelanisa nama-akhawunti e-Google, futhi, ake sibhekane nakho, umkhuba nje.

Emigqeni elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu ochazayo Indlela yokufaka, ukulungisa, ukubuyekeza, ukuxazulula izinkinga, futhi, uma kudingeka, ukukhipha i-Google Chrome ekusakazweni okuyinhloko kwe-Linux. Uzobona izinqubo ezisuselwe kuzithombe kanye ne-terminal, izindlela ezisuselwe kumaphakheji e-DEB kanye ne-RPM, ukusetshenziswa kwama-repository e-APT, ukufakwa ku-Arch kanye nama-derivatives, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinqubomgomo zebhizinisi kusetshenziswa amafayela e-JSON.

Izidingo ze-Linux kanye nezinguqulo ezihambisana ne-Google Chrome

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulanda noma yini, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyahlangabezana nezimfuneko. izidingo ezincane zokusebenzisa i-Google Chrome ku-LinuxNakuba kulezi zinsuku cishe noma yimiphi imishini yesimanje idlula yona, kufanelekile ukuyibuyekeza ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha ayisiwula ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Okokuqala, i-Chrome ye-Linux itholakala ngokusemthethweni kuphela ku- 64-bit izakhiwoUma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-distro engu-32-bit, kuzodingeka ukhethe ezinye iziphequluli noma ubheke ezinye izindlela ezingekho emthethweni, okunganconywa ezindaweni zomsebenzi noma zebhizinisi.

I-Google ikhombisa njengereferensi ukuthi isiphequluli sisekelwa ku Ubuntu 18.04, Debian 10, openSUSE 15.5 kanye neFedora Linux 39kanye nasezinguqulweni zakamuva ezingama-64-bit zalokhu kanye nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuhambisanayo. Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, uma i-distro yakho isesikhathini futhi isekelwe komunye wale mindeni, akufanele ube nezinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwesistimu yokusebenza, i-Chrome idinga Iprosesa ye-Intel Pentium 4 noma ngaphezulu enokusekelwa kwe-SSE3Lokho akubandakanyi ihadiwe endala kakhulu, kodwa noma iyiphi i-PC yeminyaka embalwa edlule iwela kalula kulesi sigaba.

Ngokuphathelene nezinsizakusebenza, yize isiphequluli singasebenzisi imali eningi ukuze sivule amathebhu ambalwa, kuyalulekwa ukuthi sibe nakho isikhala esanele se-RAM nediski ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhamba kahle, ikakhulukazi uma uzosebenzisa izandiso eziningi noma unezikhathi eziningana zomsebenzisi ezivuliwe.

Landa iphakheji ye-Google Chrome ye-Linux

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza i-Chrome isebenze ukuthola iphakheji yokufaka efanelekela ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yakhoI-Google inikeza ngqo amaphakheji ngamafomethi e-DEB kanye ne-RPM, futhi kukhona nezinketho zokusebenza kusukela ku-terminal ngamathuluzi afana ne-wget.

Uma usebenzisa i-distro esekelwe ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu, into elula ongayenza ukulanda i- Iphakheji esemthethweni ye-Google Chrome .deb Kusukela ekhasini lokulanda lesiphequluli. Ikhasi lithola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi usebenzisa i-Linux futhi lizokukhombisa inketho ethi "64 bit .deb" phakathi kokulandwayo okutholakalayo.

Mane uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Yamukela bese ufaka" futhi, uma ukulanda sekuqediwe, uzothola ifayela kufayela lakho. Ifolda yokulanda isilungele ukusebenzaUkuchofoza kabili ngokuvamile kwanele ukuyivula ngomphathi wephakheji yezithombe, okukuvumela ukuthi ulandele iwizadi yokufaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma uhlelo lwakho lusekelwe ku-Fedora, i-Red Hat, noma okufanayo, kuzodingeka ukhethe Iphakheji yefomethi ye-RPMInqubo ifana kakhulu; umane ukhethe inketho ye-RPM ekhasini le-Google bese ulandela imiyalelo ekumphathi wephakheji we-distro yakho.

Uma ngasizathu simbe indawo yakho ingenayo i-graphical manager efanele yalezi phakheji, noma ukhetha ukwenza konke kusuka kukhonsoli, ungalanda isifaki usebenzisa wget ekhomba i-URL eqondile yephakhejiIsibonelo, ezinhlelweni ze-Debian/Ubuntu ungaqala into efana nale:

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

Uma selilandiwe, ifayela lizotholakala kufolda lapho uqalise khona umyalo, lilungele ukulifaka ngethuluzi lephakheji yomugqa womyalo.

Faka i-Google Chrome ku-Ubuntu, i-Debian kanye ne-derivatives

Ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian, njenge-Ubuntu kanye nokunambitheka kwayo okuningi, kubonakala ngokwenza Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe kulula kakhulu, kokubili kusuka ku-interface yesithombe kanye naku-terminal.I-Chrome ayihlukile, yize njengoba iwuhlelo oluyimfihlo, ayikho ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Indlela esheshayo yabasebenzisi abaningi ukusebenzisa iphakheji ye-.deb oyilandile kuwebhusayithi ye-GoogleUma indawo yakho yedeskithophu ihlelwe kahle, ungayivula ngomphathi wephakheji ngokuchofoza kabili bese ulandela i-wizard ezovela esikrinini.

Phakathi nale nqubo, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukuthi Chofoza inkinobho yokufaka bese ufaka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli Uma uhlelo lukucela lokho. Umphathi uzobhekana nokuxazulula ukuncika okudingekayo ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini enye.

Uma, lapho uzama ukuvula ifayela le-.deb, uhlelo lukutshela ukuthi alwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo okufanele lusetshenziswe ukulivula, kungenzeka ukuthi awunalo uhlelo olufakiwe. umphathi wephakheji okhethekile kumafayela e-.deb afana ne-GDebiUma kunjalo, ungafaka elinye lala mathuluzi kuqala noma uye ngqo kukhonsoli bese usebenzisa i-dpkg.

Ukufakwa nge-terminal kuvame ukwenziwa ngomyalo:

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

Le ndlela ingase idale amaphutha okuxhomekeka okungakahlangatshezwani uma iphakheji edingekayo ingekho. Kuleso simo, mane usebenzise I-APT yokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuncika okuphukile ukuqaliswa:

sudo apt --fix-broken install

Ngemva kokuxazulula la maphakheji, i-Chrome izofakwa ohlelweni lwakho futhi ungayithola kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma uyiqalise ngqo ngokuthayipha i-google-chrome-stable ku-terminal.

Lungiselela indawo yokugcina i-APT ye-Google Chrome

Uma ukhetha ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sibuyekeze ngesikhathi esifanayo nesistimu yonke, kuyafaneleka. Lungiselela indawo yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Google Chrome ku-APT Esikhundleni sokufaka nje ifayela le-.deb elilandiwe, uzothola izinguqulo ezintsha ngemiyalo evamile yokubuyekeza.

Inqubo iqala ngokudala Ifayela lohlu lomthombo ku-/etc/apt/sources.list.dUngayivula ngesihleli sakho sombhalo osithandayo esivela ku-terminal, isibonelo nge:

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

Ngaphakathi kwalelo fayela elingenalutho uzodinga ukwengeza umugqa ofana no:

deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

Lokhu okufakiwe kutshela i-APT ukuthi kukhona Indawo yokugcina amaphakheji angu-64-bit e-Google Chrome egatsheni elizinzileLondoloza izinguquko bese uvala umhleli ukuze uqhubeke nokucushwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lukwazi ukulanda noma yini kuleyo ndawo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukungenisa Ukhiye wokusayina we-Google ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamaphakhejiUkuze wenze lokhu, ungenza okulandelayo:

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

Ngemuva kwalokho ungeza isiginesha ku-keychain ye-Ubuntu nge:

sudo apt-key add linux_signing_key.pub

Kwezinye izinguqulo ezintsha, esikhundleni se-apt-key kunconywa ukusebenzisa i- Faka ukhiye othize ku-/usr/share/keyrings bese uwubhekisa kulayini wokugcinaNgezizathu zokuphepha. Isibonelo esijwayelekile kungaba:

wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/google-linux-signing-keyring.gpg

Bese:

echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/google-linux-signing-keyring.gpg] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

Uma ukhiye usufakiwe futhi indawo yokugcina ihlelwe, okusele nje Buyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo nge-APT ukufaka i-Chrome:

sudo apt update

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka isiphequluli njenganoma iyiphi enye iphakheji etholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ngokuthayipha:

sudo apt install google-chrome-stable

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izinguqulo ezintsha zesiphequluli zizolandwa futhi zisetshenziswe kusetshenziswa imiyalo ejwayelekile yokubuyekeza uhlelongaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda ulande amafayela e-.deb ngesandla.

Ukufaka i-Google Chrome ku-Arch, Manjaro kanye nama-derivatives

Ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Arch Linux, njenge-Arch uqobo noma i-Manjaro, kulandela ifilosofi ehluke kancane kune-Debian noma i-Ubuntu, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi Jabulela i-Google Chrome endaweni yokukhululwa okusheshayoOkuwukuphela kwento eshintshayo yindlela yokuthola iphakheji, evame ukuhilela i-AUR.

Inketho elula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi ukusebenzisa Yay, umsizi odumile we-AUR Isebenza njengesendlalelo phezu kwe-pacman futhi yenza kube lula ukufakwa kwamaphakheji agcinwe umphakathi. Uma usebenzisa i-Manjaro, cishe usuvele uyifakile.

Nokho, ohlelweni lwe-Arch oluhlanzekile, kuzodingeka ulungiselele indawo yokwakha kuqala bese ufaka i-Yay ngesandla. Inqubo ejwayelekile ihilela ukubuyekeza uhlelo kanye nokwengeza amaqembu okuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo kanye ne-Git:

sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git

Indawo yokugcina i-Yay ivame ukuhlanganiswa ibe yisikhombisi esifana /opt ukuyihlanganisa kusuka kukhodi yomthombo:

cd /opt
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git

Kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqondisi esihlanganisiwe singesomsebenzisi wakho ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukwakha, ngokushintsha ubunikazi nge:

sudo chown -R tu_usuario:tu_grupo ./yay

Bese ufaka ifolda bese usebenzisa umyalo wokwakha nokufaka iphakheji:

cd yay
makepkg -si

Njengoba i-Yay isilungile, ukufaka i-Chrome ku-Arch, i-Manjaro, noma ezinye izinto ezisuselwe ku-Chrome kuncishiswa kube umyalo owodwa lapho umsizi enakekela khona. Landa i-PKGBUILD kusuka ku-AUR, uxazulule ukuncika, bese uhlanganisa isiphequluli:

yay -S google-chrome

Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside kunakwezinye izindawo zokusabalalisa, ngoba ngokwengxenye ihilela ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa amaphakheji, kodwa uma isiqediwe uzoba nayo I-Google Chrome iyatholakala kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza njengakunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo.

Ukuhlanganisa i-Google Chrome kusuka kukhodi ku-Arch ngaphandle kwe-Yay

Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukungathembeli kubasizi abanjengoYay bese bekhetha sebenza ngqo namaphakheji e-AUR usebenzisa i-git ne-makepkgEndabeni ye-Chrome, ungalandela le ndlela yokwenza ngesandla uma uzizwa ukhululekile ukulawula konke.

Njengakuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lusesikhathini futhi kufakwe iqembu lokuthuthukisa isisekelo kanye ne-Git. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo efana nalokhu:

sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git

Uma usunala mathuluzi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthi Hlanganisa indawo yokugcina i-AUR ehambisana ne-google-chrome kufolda yakho yasekhaya, isibonelo:

cd ~
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/google-chrome.git

Uma inqubo yokwenza ama-cloning isiqediwe, uzoba nefolda entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-google-chrome kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi equkethe i-PKGBUILD kanye namafayela adingekayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe ubunikazi balolu hlu uma ungenalo kakade.

sudo chown -R tu_usuario:tu_grupo ./google-chrome

Bese ungena kufolda bese uqalisa ithuluzi i-makepkg enenketho ye--si yokuhlanganisa nokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo iphakheji ephumayo:

cd google-chrome
makepkg -si

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, i-makepkg izokucela ukuthi uqinisekise ukulanda ukuncika noma amaphakheji ahlobene. Uma inqubo isiqediwe, i-Chrome izovela ifakiwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Arch, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yibaphi abasizi abengeziwe. ukugcina ukulawula okuphelele enkambisweni yokwakha.

Setha i-Google Chrome njengesiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo bese uyivula

Ngemva kokuqeda ukufakwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ukufuna ukuthi i-Chrome ibe isiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo ku-distro ye-Linux ukuze uyisebenzisele izixhumanisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Leli phuzu lincike kancane endaweni yedeskithophu oyisebenzisayo.

Kuma-desktops afana ne-GNOME (isibonelo, ku-Ubuntu), vele uvule iphaneli ye- Izilungiselelo zesistimu bese uya esigabeni se-Izicelo EzizenzakalelayoLapho ungakhetha i-Google Chrome esigabeni sesiphequluli sewebhu, uthatha indawo yesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, esivame ukuba yi-Firefox.

Enye indlela esheshayo yokuvula isiphequluli ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha yohlelo lokusebenza lwemvelo uqoboNgokuvamile, ungamane ucindezele inkinobho ethi Super noma uye kumenyu eyinhloko, thayipha "Chrome", bese ukhetha isithonjana sesiphequluli esivela ohlwini.

Uma ufuna ukuba nayo ihlale ikhona, ungakwazi Phina i-Google Chrome kubha yamabhukhimakhi noma idokhi kusuka kudeskithophu yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana sesiphequluli uma sivuliwe bese ukhetha inketho yokusigcina kuphaneli.

Kulabo abathanda ukusebenza ku-console noma abadinga ukuhlola imiyalezo yamaphutha, lokhu kungenzeka futhi. Qalisa i-Chrome ngqo kusuka kutheminali ngomyalo:

google-chrome-stable

Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu uma isiphequluli singavuli endaweni enemifanekiso, njengoba izokukhombisa kuma-console amaphutha angenzeka kanye nezinkomba mayelana nokuthi yini ehlulekayo ekuqaleni.

Ukucushwa kusetshenziswa izinqubomgomo namafayela e-JSON ku-Linux

Ezindaweni zezinkampani noma zemfundo, ukufaka nje i-Chrome akwanele: ngokuvamile kuyadingeka Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zenkampani ukulawula izilungiselelo zesiphequluli, izandiso ezivunyelwe, noma ukuziphatha kokuphepha. Ku-Linux, lokhu kuvame ukufezwa kusetshenziswa amafayela e-JSON.

I-Google Chrome ingafunda uchungechunge lwe- amafayela okucushwa ngefomethi ye-JSON achaza izinqubomgomo ezithile Lezi zinqubomgomo kumele zisetshenziswe kubasebenzisi bomshini noma inethiwekhi. Zingamboza konke kusukela ekhasini eliyisiqalo kuya ekuphathweni kwezitifiketi kanye nokuvimbela isandiso.

Inqubo evamile yokusebenzisa lesi sici ihilela ukudala, ngomhleli wakho owuthandayo, ifayela elilodwa noma amaningi e-JSON lapho uchaza khona izinqubomgomo ofuna ukuzisebenzisaLawa mafayela abe esethunyelwa ezindleleni ezisetshenziswa yi-Chrome ukufunda ukucushwa kokusatshalaliswa kwakho.

Uma amafayela e-JSON esesakazwe kumakhompyutha aqondiwe, isiphequluli siyawathola bese sisebenzisa izinqubomgomo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, ukuze Ukuziphatha kwe-Chrome kuhambisana nemithetho echazwe umlawuli.Kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kuyatholakala kumakhompyutha amaningi.

Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwefayela kuvame ukwenziwa nge amathuluzi okuphatha ukucushwa, izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma izinhlelo zokusabalalisa ezihlanganisiwekuye ngengqalasizinda yenhlangano. Umqondo oyinhloko ukuthi ukucushwa akusethwa ngesandla eqenjini ngalinye, kodwa kusunduzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphezu kwezinqubomgomo eziyisisekelo, kungenzeka futhi ukulawula izici ezithile ze izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, izandiso ezithile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinsizakalo ze-Google Lezi zincazelo ze-JSON zinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokulawula ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye ngayinye yemishini ngayinye.

Ukuphatha izandiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Chrome ye-Linux

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-Chrome ku-Linux ukusetshenziswa kwe izandiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezandisa imisebenzi yesiphequluliKonke okwaziyo nge-Chrome kwezinye izinhlelo kugcinwa lapha: ungafinyelela i-Chrome Web Store bese wengeza izandiso njengenjwayelo.

Uma usendaweni yasekhaya noma yangasese, into evamile okufanele uyenze ukungena Isitolo Sewebhu se-Chrome kusuka ngaphakathi kwesiphequluliSesha isandiso osifunayo bese uchofoza okuthi "Engeza ku-Chrome" ukuze usifake. Sizohlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphrofayela yakho futhi ungasiphatha kusuka kumenyu yesandiso.

Ezimweni zezinkampani, izinto ziyashintsha: izandiso zivame ukuphathwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezichazwe kumafayela e-JSON, ezivumela noma ezivimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ngokwemithetho yenkampani. Lokhu kugcina indawo yokuphequlula elinganiselwe futhi elawulwayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani, i-Linux ayibeki mingcele ekhethekile kuleli phuzu: I-Chrome yalawa ma-distros ibelana cishe ngendlela efanayo amakhono okuvumelanisa, ukuphathwa kwebhukhimakhi, amaphasiwedi, kanye nezandiso kunasezinguqulweni zezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okungajwayelekile, noma izinkinga zokulayisha amakhasi, kungcono ukuhlola izandiso zakho ezifakiwe kanye khubaza okwesikhashana noma yikuphi osola ukuthi kungabangela izingxabanongoba ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokwehluleka ayikho ku-Chrome uqobo, kodwa isengezo esilungisiwe kahle.

Isibuyekezo se-Google Chrome kuzo zonke izabelo ezahlukene

Uma konke sekusebenze, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi I-Google Chrome ihlala inolwazi lwakamuva ngezinguqulo zakamuva kanye nama-patch okuphephaIndlela ebuyekeza ngayo incike ekutheni uyifakile kanjani kanye nokusabalalisa okusebenzisayo.

Ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives, uma ulungiselele i- indawo yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Google ku-APTI-Chrome izoziphatha njenganoma iyiphi enye iphakheji yesistimu. Uma usebenzisa:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Uhlelo luzothola izinguqulo ezintsha ezitholakalayo bese lubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo isiphequluli kanye nayo yonke isofthiwe efakiwe. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokugwema izinguquko ezenziwa ngesandla nokuqinisekisa ukuthi Awusaleli emuva kuma-patches okuphepha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufake i-Chrome ngokulanda i- Landa i-.deb ngqo usebenzisa i-wget ne-dpkg ngaphandle kokwengeza indawo yokugcinaNgeke ube nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ufuna ukuthuthukela enguqulweni entsha, kuzodingeka uphinde inqubo yokulanda nokufaka yephakheji ebuyekeziwe.

Ku-Arch kanye nama-derivatives, izibuyekezo zivame ukufika nge Yebo, noma kusuka ku-AUR uqobo uma uhlanganisa ngesandla.Ukuze uhlelo luhlale lusesikhathini, kuvamile ukusebenzisa imiyalo efana nale:

sudo pacman -Syu

Futhi, uma kusetshenziswa i-Yay, a:

yay -Syu

Lokhu kuzolanda ukwakheka okusha kwephakheji ye-google-chrome kusuka ku-AUR bese kuphinde kuhlanganiswe, ukuze Uthola izinguqulo zakamuva zesiphequluli ezizinzile ngokushesha okukhulu. kulandela ifilosofi ka-Arch yokukhulula ama-rolling.

Ukuvumelanisa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kanye nokusetha kokuqala

Ngemva kokufaka i-Chrome okokuqala ku-Linux, esinye sezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ongazenza yilesi Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ukuze usebenzise ukuvumelanisaNgale ndlela ungagcina amabhukhimakhi akho, amaphasiwedi, umlando, kanye namathebhu avulekile evulwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho.

Uma uvula isiphequluli sakho, i-Chrome ivame ukukukhombisa inketho yokwenza kanjalo Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google bese uvumela ukuvumelanisa.Uma wamukela, uzocelwa igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, futhi izilungiselelo ezihambisana nephrofayela yakho zizolandwa kusukela efwini.

Lokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, amabhukhimakhi owadalile ku-Windows noma kuselula yakho ye-Android nawo azovela kuseshini yakho ye-Linuxnoma ukuthi ungabuyisa ngokushesha amathebhu avuliwe kwamanye amakhompyutha kusuka kumenyu ehambisanayo yesiphequluli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenza ngamaphrofayili amaningi (isibonelo, elilodwa lomuntu siqu nelinye lochwepheshe), ungakwazi Dala amaphrofayili abasebenzisi ahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Chrome ku-Linux futhi uxhumanise ngayinye kuma-akhawunti noma amasethi edatha ahlukene, ugcine ukuhlukana okuthile phakathi kwezikophu.

Kanye nokuvumelanisa, kunconywa ukuthi ubukeze izinketho zobumfihlo, ukuphepha, kanye nezilungiselelo zokuqukethwe kumenyu yezilungiselelo zesiphequluli, uzivumelanisa nokuthanda kwakho, njengoba nje ubungenza kwamanye amapulatifomu.

Ukuxazulula amaphutha avamile lapho ufaka noma usebenzisa i-Chrome ku-Linux

Nakuba ukufaka i-Chrome ku-Linux kuvame ukuhamba kahle, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izinkinga imiyalezo yamaphutha engaba yinto edidayo kancane Uma ungajwayele i-terminal, ngenhlanhla, izinkinga eziningi zixazululwa ngokushesha.

Inkinga ejwayelekile ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-Debian yisixwayiso sokuthi "Ukuxhomekeka okungakahlangatshezwani" uma ufaka nge-dpkgLokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma uzama ukufaka i-.deb ngqo futhi amaphakheji athile awekho ohlelweni lwakho. Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokulungisa lokhu ukusebenzisa:

sudo apt --fix-broken install

Lo myalo we-APT uhlaziya ukuthi yikuphi ukuncika okungekho kanye Izifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukufaka i-Chrome futhi., ukuxazulula ingxabano.

Esinye isimo ukuthi isiphequluli sibonakala sifaka ngaphandle kwamaphutha kodwa-ke Ayivuli uma uchofoza isithonjanaUma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuthi uqalise i-Chrome kusuka ku-terminal nge:

google-chrome-stable

Ngale ndlela ungafunda imilayezo ethile yamaphutha ekhiqizwa yisiphequluli kukhonsoli bese uba nayo izinkomba ezicacile zokuthi iyiphi ingxenye noma umtapo wolwazi ohlulekayo kusistimu yakho.

Isaziso esihlobene ne- Ukhiye we-GPG we-Google repository, obonisa imiyalezo efana nokuthi “NO_PUBKEY” uma isebenza:

sudo apt update

Kulesi simo, cishe kuzodingeka uvuselele ukhiye womphakathi bese ulungisa indawo yokugcina usebenzisa indlela ethi `gpg --dearmor` kanye nokhiye ku-`/usr/share/keyrings`, njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuzoxazulula ingxabano futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthola izibuyekezo ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ukuqinisekiswa nokulungiswa kokucushwa kwesitoreji

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Chrome ingase ime buyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-APT Ngisho noma indawo yokugcina ilungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ifayela lohlu lwefonti olidalele i-Google.

Ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo, ukucushwa kwe-repository kuvame ukutholakala ku- /etc/apt/source.list.d/google-chrome.listUngahlola okuqukethwe kwayo ngokulula:

cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

Umugqa okufanele uvele, ngendlela yawo eyisisekelo, uyinto esondele kakhulu ku:

deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

Uma ukhethe indlela ephephile, uzobona futhi inkomba ethi inketho yokusayinwa ekhomba indandatho yokhiye kaGoogle ku-/usr/share/keyringsNoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile noma amaphutha e-syntax kulowo mugqa angabangela ukuthi uhlelo lungayinaki indawo yokugcina.

Uma ubona ukuthi okufakwayo akufani nalokho obekulindelekile, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthi Hlela ifayela, lungisa umugqa wokugcina, bese ulondoloza izinguquko.Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka uqalise futhi:

sudo apt update

ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphutha avelayo nokuthi i-APT iphinde ibone umsuka wamaphakheji e-Google Chrome njengavumelekile futhi asayinwe kahle.

Ukususwa okuphelele kwe-Google Chrome ku-Linux

Kungase kufike isikhathi lapho unquma khona Yeka ukusebenzisa i-Google Chrome ekusakazweni kwakho kwe-Linux bese ubuyela kwesinye isiphequluli.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezintandokazi zobumfihlo, izinkinga zokusebenza, noma ukuhlanzwa kwephakeji nje, ukuyikhipha kulula njengokuyifaka, uma nje usebenzisa imiyalo efanele.

Ekusabalalisweni okusekelwe ku-Debian, uma ufake iphakheji ye-google-chrome-stable, ungayisusa nge i-dpkg echaza igama eliqondile lephakheji kusuka esibulalayo:

sudo dpkg -r google-chrome-stable

Lo myalo uzoba nesibopho salokhu Ukususa isiphequluli ohlelweni kungashiya amanye amafayela okucushwa kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi.Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, uma ufuna ukwenza ukuhlanza okunzulu, kuzodingeka ususe lawo mafolda ngesandla.

Ekusabalalisweni okusekelwe ku-RPM njenge-Fedora noma okufanayo, umyalo wokubhekisela wokususa iphakheji efakiwe uthi:

sudo rpm -e google-chrome-stable

Njenganoma yikuphi ukusebenza kokuphatha, uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi Faka iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi womlawuli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukuqhubeka nokukhipha.

Ku-Arch kanye nama-derivatives, uma ufake i-Chrome nge-Yay, into evamile okufanele uyenze ukusebenzisa umsizi wayo ukuze Susa iphakheji, futhi uma ufisa, hlanza nanoma yiziphi izinto ezincike kuzo ezingasadingeki.usebenzisa umyalo onjengokuthi:

yay -R google-chrome

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusakazwa kanjani, uma inqubo isiqediwe, i-Chrome izonyamalala kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nohlelo, futhi uma ushintsha umqondo wakho kamuva ungayikhipha njalo. faka kabusha usebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.

Ngemva kokubuyekeza zonke izindlela zokufaka, ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina, ukucushwa kusetshenziswa izinqubomgomo ze-JSON, ukuvumelanisa idatha, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha, kuba sobala ukuthi I-Google Chrome ihlangana kalula nanoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yesimanjeKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumakhompyutha asekhaya, ezindaweni zokusebenza, noma ezindaweni zezinkampani, ukuqonda lezi zinqubo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela efanelana kahle nokusabalalisa kwakho kanye nomsebenzi wakho, kusukela ekufakweni okulula kakhulu ngefayela le-.deb kuya ekuhlanganisweni ku-Arch, okuqinisekisa isiphequluli esizinzile nesisesikhathini esenzelwe izidingo zakho.