- Indawo yonke yamaPokémon yazalwa kusukela ebuntwaneni bukaSatoshi Tajiri, uthando lwakhe ngezinambuzane nemidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nokuvela kweGame Freak njengesitudiyo sokudala.
- I-Pokémon Red and Green yethule ukuhweba ngekhebula lesixhumanisi, okwadala isimo somphakathi esakhula ngochungechunge, ama-movie, kanye nomdlalo wamakhadi.
- Umklamo wePokémon usekelwe emvelweni, ezinganekwaneni, nasemasikweni, ngezibonelo ezidumile ezifana neBulbasaur, Magikarp, kanye nePikachu, okudala izidalwa ezingalibaleki.
- Namuhla leli qembu lidlula i-Pokémon eyi-1.000, imidlalo eminingi kanye nama-movie angaphezu kwama-20, ligcina ingqikithi yalo yokuhlola, ukuqoqa nokuxhumanisa abantu.
Selokhu kwaqala ukubonakala ezimpilweni zethu emuva ngawo-1990, i-pokemon yonke Sekuyisenzakalo samasiko okuyinto edlula kakhulu imidlalo yevidiyo. Kulezi zinsuku kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongamazi uPikachu, ongakaluboni lolu chungechunge ngesikhathi esithile, noma ongazange ashintshane ngamakhadi ngesikhathi sekhefu, esikoleni, noma ngisho nasehhovisi ngesikhathi sekhefu lekhofi.
Lokho abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi ngemuva kwale mpumelelo enkulu kukhona indaba yomuntu, ephawulwa yilukuluku, umcabango, kanye nobunzima obuthile bomuntu siqu. Izwe lezilo ezihlala ephaketheni lazalwa ngenxa yomfana waseJapan othanda izinambuzane nemidlalo yevidiyo, owakwazi ukuguqula impilo yakhe. izinkumbulo zobuntwana kanye nothando lwakhe ngemvelo endabeni edumile okuqhubeka nokukhula ngesizukulwane ngasinye.
Umsuka wendawo yonke yePokémon: kusukela emasimini ezinambuzane kuya ku-console
Umdali wePokémon, USatoshi Tajiri wazalwa ngo-1965 eMachidaKwakuyindawo esemaphethelweni aseTokyo, ngesikhathi idolobha lisenezindawo eziningi eziluhlaza, amasimu, kanye nezihlahla lapho izingane zazikwazi ukugijima khona ngokukhululeka. Ngenkathi ezinye izingane zizijabulisa ngemidlalo evamile, yena wachitha amahora amaningi ehlola indawo ezungeze indlu yakhe efuna zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane.
Lokhu kushisekela kwamtholela igama lesidlaliso phakathi kwabangane bakhe "Dokotela Insect," ngoba wayezazi zonke izinambuzane.Wayazi ukuthi angayitholaphi nokuthi angayithola kanjani ngaphandle kokuyilimaza. Lowo mkhuba obonakala ulula wokuphuma uyofuna izidalwa ezincane, uzibuke, futhi uziqoqe, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wawuyoba imbewu yayo yonke i-franchise ye-Pokémon.
Nokho, ubuntwana bukaTajiri babungelula neze emphakathini. Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi wayengumuntu kutholakale ukuthi une-Asperger's syndromeI-Satoshi, isimo esiku-autism spectrum esingenza ukuxhumana nobudlelwano nabanye kube nzima. Nakuba izingane eziningi zazikwazi ukwenza abangane, uSatoshi wayezabalaza ukuze afaneleke, ngakho wagcina ethole indawo yokukhosela kwamanye amazwe.
Lelo zwe elihlukile laliyimishini ye-arcade nama-consoles. Njengoba ekhula, washintshanisa izinambuzane zangempela ngemidlalo yevidiyo, kodwa wagcina ilukuluku elifanayo cishe lesayensi: Bengifuna ukuqonda ukuthi basebenza kanjani ngaphakathi.Ngakho wazinikela ekuhlukaniseni ama-consoles nasekufundeni ingxenye ngayinye ukuze athole izimfihlo zawo.
Isithakazelo sakhe safinyelela ezingeni lokuthi, eneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala, Wakwazi ukuwina umncintiswano wokuklama imidlalo yevidiyoLokhu kuqinisekisile ukuthi wayengazi nje kuphela ukuthi adlale kanjani, kodwa futhi nokuthi angadala kanjani. Le mpumelelo yaba yinguquko empilweni yakhe futhi yamshukumisela ukuba aphishekele ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yevidiyo ngokungathi sína nangobungcweti.
Kusukela kumagazini ozimele kuya kusitudiyo sokudala: ukuzalwa kwe-Game Freak
Ngaphambi kokuba ibe khona njengonjiniyela, I-Game Freak yaqala njengomagazini wemidlalo yevidiyo Yadalwa ngokuzimela ngokuphelele. UTajiri, ethakaselwe yizindawo zokudlala kanye nama-consoles angaleso sikhathi, wacabanga ukuthi kungaba umqondo omuhle ukwabelana ngamathiphu, ukubuyekezwa, kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo nabanye abalandeli.
Umngane wakhe wahlanganyela naye kulowo msebenzi wokushicilela. UKen Sugimori, umdwebi ozohlala ephawula ubuhle bePokémonNguye owadweba izembozo, amakhasi angaphakathi, futhi kamuva, izidalwa zokuqala zomhlaba wezilwane ezincane. Lokho okwaqala njengomuntu othanda izinto ezilula ekugcineni kwaba, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, inkampani ezinikele ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo yevidiyo.
Njengoba imakethe ikhula futhi ama-console aphathwayo eqala ukuvelela, uTajiri waqala ukucabanga ngamaphrojekthi akhe. Wayenombono ocacile walokho ayekufuna. ukudala okuhlangenwe nakho okunikeza okuthile okuhlukile kwezihloko zendabuko imidlalo yamapulatifomu noma yesenzo yangaleso sikhathi. Yilapho-ke aqala khona ukunikeza isimo salelo phupho ayelokhu eliphethe kusukela ezingela izinambuzane emasimini aseMachida.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uTajiri, uSugimori, kanye nalo lonke iqembu le-Game Freak bathuthukisa ubunikazi babo bokudala, bazama izindlela ezahlukene zokwenza izinto, futhi bafunda ukusebenza ngqo nezinkampani ezinkulu. Lolu lwazi lwaluzoba lubalulekile ukuze, lapho kufika umbono ofanele, bakwazi ukuwuguqula ube umkhiqizo wangempela emphakathini jikelele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ukuthanda kakhulu imidlalo yevidiyo, uthando lwemvelo, kanye nokubekezela okukhulu Ukuphinda imibono yabo yikho okwavula indlela yokuthi isiphakamiso sePokémon siqhubekele phambili, ngisho nalapho abaningi babengasiqondi ngokugcwele.
Ukugxuma kusuka ezinambuzaneni kuya "ezilo ezihlala ephaketheni"
Ephefumulelwe yilezo zinsuku lapho ayezulazula emasimini ebamba izimbungulu, uTajiri waqala ukucabanga ngomdlalo lapho abadlali babengakwazi khona bamba izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu, uziqeqeshe futhi uzixabanise ezimpini ezinobunganeKwakungezona izinambuzane zangempela, kodwa zazimelela leyo nhlanganisela yokuqoqa, ukuhlola, kanye nobudlelwano obabumphawule kakhulu.
Yile ndlela umqondo we-Pokémon, ofingqiwe ngesiNgisi, owavela ngayo. "Izilo Ezincane" noma "izilo ezincane"Umqondo kwakuwukuthi umdlali azizwe sengathi uphethe naye, kukhonsoli encane ephathekayo, umhlaba wonke ogcwele izidalwa ezingavamile, ezihlala zitholakala ephaketheni lazo, ezilungele ukuhlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Le phrojekthi yathatha isimo sayo sokugcina lapho ithola ukwesekwa okubalulekile ngaphakathi kweNintendo: UShigeru Miyamoto, uyise wezindaba ezidumile ezifana noMario kanye neThe Legend of ZeldaWaba uhlobo lomeluleki kuTajiri. Ngenxa yokusekelwa kwakhe, lo mqondo wanqoba ukungabaza kwasekuqaleni futhi waqhubekela phambili waze waba umkhiqizo wezohwebo.
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuthuthukiswa, izingxenye zokuqala zekhonsoli yakudala ye-Game Boy zakhishwa eJapane ngo-1996: I-Pokémon Ebomvu kanye ne-Pokémon EluhlazaLawo ma-cartridge abonakala elula afihle umqondo wobuchwepheshe omusha kakhulu wesikhathi sawo owawuzoshintsha unomphela indlela esiqonda ngayo imidlalo ephathekayo neyomphakathi.
Esinye sezihluthulelo kwakuwukusetshenziswa Ikhebula lesixhumanisi se-Game Boy le- ukushintshana kwezidalwa phakathi kwabadlaliEsikhundleni sokukhawulelwa ekudlaleni wedwa, abasebenzisi bangaxhuma ama-console abo futhi badlulisele i-Pokémon kusuka komunye umdlalo baye komunye, baqedele i-Pokédex, futhi balwe bodwa. Lesi sici esilula siguqule umdlalo waba yinto ehlanganyelwe.
Isenzakalo esaqhuma ngale kwemidlalo yevidiyo
Lokho okwakuyi-RPG ye-Game Boy ekuqaleni kwagcina kuguquke kwaba yi- isenzakalo somhlaba wonke esasakazekela cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzijabulisaUmlomo, amandla ezidalwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhweba kwenza iPokémon yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu yizingane nentsha eminyakeni embalwa nje.
Ngo-1997 kwafika isinyathelo esikhulu esilandelayo: i uchungechunge lokuqala lwe-Pokémon animatedIndaba yayigxile ku-Ash Ketchum (Satoshi eJapane), umfana owayezimisele ukuba yi-Pokémon Master, kanye nomlingani wakhe ongahlukanisiwe uPikachu. Uhambo lwabo ezifundeni ezahlukene, ejimini, emaligini, kanye nokuhlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo zabaqeqeshi kwaqinisa indawo yonke ebonakala emidlalweni yevidiyo.
Uchungechunge lwethelevishini alugcinanga nje ngokuheha izingane; abantu abadala abaningi baba nesithakazelo ekubukeni indlela Kwakwakhiwa umhlaba omkhulu, ohlangene ogcwele izinto ezintshaKulolu chungechunge, izidalwa zazingezona nje izikhali, kodwa zazihamba nabantu abanobuntu bazo. Lokho kuxhumana ngokomzwelo kwakuyisihluthulelo sokwakha ukwethembeka kwezilaleli.
Amafilimu ahamba phambili empumelelweni yethelevishini afika, andisa izinganekwane nge amafilimu avelele ahlola izinganekwane, izimfihlakalo, kanye nezinsongo ezinkuluUkwethulwa ngakunye kwaba umcimbi, kokubili eJapane nakwamanye amazwe, futhi kwasiza ukugcina lo mkhiqizo usemxoxweni yomphakathi njalo.
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nemidlalo yokuqala, kwavela enye insika ebalulekile ye-franchise: i Umdlalo wamakhadi okuhweba wePokémon, owakhishwa ngo-1996La makhadi ayevumela imidlalo yamasu esebenzisa amadekhi enziwe ngokwezifiso, kodwa futhi ayeyizinto zabaqoqi ezazithengiswa ngabantu abaningi, zigcinwe emikhonweni nasemafolda, futhi zazibhekwa njengezingcezu zangempela zehlelo.
Ukukhanga okukhulu komdlalo wamakhadi kwakuseqinisweni lokuthi wawuhlangene injabulo yokuqoqa ngokujula kwamaqhinga womdlalo webhodi oklanywe kahle. Ezigidini zezingane kanye nentsha, ukuvula iphakethe elisha lamakhadi kwakufana kakhulu nenjabulo yokuthola iPokémon engavamile emidlalweni yevidiyo.
Indlela iPokémon eklanywe ngayo: indlela yokucabanga
Enye yezimfihlo ezinkulu zempumelelo yaleli franchise ukunakekelwa okukhulu okufakwa ku- ukwakheka kwesidalwa ngasinye kanye nokuxhumana kwaso nemvelo, isiko kanye nezinganekwaneUSatoshi Tajiri, uKen Sugimori kanye nalo lonke iqembu lokudala basebenze amashumi eminyaka benombono ocacile: I-Pokémon kumele ikhumbuleke futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isho okuthile ngezwe elisizungezile.
Imiklamo eminingi isekelwe ezilwaneni zangempela, ezitshalweni, noma ezintweni eziphilayo ezihlanganiswe nezinto ezimangalisayo noma zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kunjalo nge I-Bulbasaur, ehlanganisa izici zesilwane esincane esihuquzelayo nesitshalo ikhula ngomhlane wayo. Le ndlela ibonisa uhlobo lobudlelwano phakathi kwezilwane nezitshalo, futhi iveza ngokubonakalayo umqondo wokukhula kanye nekhono kusukela emazingeni okuqala omdlalo.
Amanye amaPokémon asekelwe ngqo ezindabeni zendabuko kanye nezinganekwane. Isibonelo esaziwayo yilesi I-Magikarp, ephefumulelwe yinganekwane yase-Asia mayelana ne-carp ezibhukuda zikhuphukela phezulu ngokumelene nomsinga, zinqobe izimpophoma, futhi, lapho ziphumelela, ziguquke zibe amadragoni anamandla. Le ndaba ibonakala ngokucacile ekuguqukeni kwayo ibe yiGyarados: kusukela enhlanzini ebonakala ingenamsebenzi kuya esidalweni esimangalisayo nesesabekayo.
Endabeni kaPikachu, owaba ubuso be-franchise, inhloso yayihluke kakhulu. Ithimba labaklami lalifuna ukudala umlingiswa kuyathandeka, kuyabonakala ngokushesha, futhi kulula ukukudwebaYayilungele kokubili abenzi bezithombe zopopayi kanye nezingane ezazifuna ukuyidweba ezincwadini zazo zamabhuku. Ukubukeka kwayo njengegundane elincane likagesi, elinezihlathi ezibomvu nomsila ofana nowombani, kwafeza yonke leyo migomo.
Indlela yokucabanga ayigcini nje ngokubona. I-Pokémon ngayinye inayo izici, izindawo zokuhlala, ukuziphatha, namakhono ahambisana nokuphefumulelwa kwawo kwasekuqaleniIsibonelo, izincazelo ze-Pokédex zivame ukunikeza izinkomba mayelana nemvelaphi yazo yezinganekwane noma yezinto eziphilayo, kanti izinhlobo (amanzi, umlilo, utshani, ugesi, njll.) ziqinisa ngokudlala lokhu kuxhumana.
Le ndlela yokusebenza ivumele indawo yonke ukuthi iqhubeke izizwa ihlanzekile, ngisho nangemva kokwethula izidalwa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezahlukene. Isihluthulelo ukuthi Umklamo ngamunye omusha ufuna ukubhekisela okucacile emasikweni, ezindabeni zemvelo, noma ezimweni zangempela.ukuze abadlali bakwazi ukwakha ukuxhumana nento abayaziyo noma abayizwayo kakade, noma ngabe isezingeni lokungazi lutho kuphela.
Indawo yonke ehlala ikhula: kusukela kwabaqalayo abangu-151 kuya kwabangaphezu kwenkulungwane yePokémon
Lokho okwaqala ngezidalwa ezingu-151 esifundeni saseKanto kuye kwanda izizukulwane ngezizukulwane kwaze kwaba ngaphezu kwalokho Izinhlobo zePokémon eziyi-1.000 ezibhalisiwe ku-Pokédex yamanjeIkhonsoli ngayinye entsha yeNintendo ithole izitolimende ezethula izindawo ezintsha, abalingiswa abasha, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.
Kuze kube manje, i-franchise isiqongelelene imidlalo eminingi yevidiyo emikhulu kanye ama-spin-offsLe midlalo isukela kuma-RPG asekelwe ekuphenduleni kuya emidlalweni yamaphazili, imidlalo yezithombe, imidlalo yokulwa ngamasu, ngisho nokuhlangenwe nakho komculo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuye kwayivumela ukuthi ifinyelele izithameli ezihlukene kakhulu, kusukela kubadlali abancintisanayo kuya kulabo abakhetha okuhlangenwe nakho okukhululekile.
Emkhakheni we-audiovisual, lo mkhiqizo unayo Amafilimu angaphezu kwamashumi amabili akhishwe kanye nochungechunge olusasakazwaNjengoba kunabalingiswa abahlukene kanye nezindaba ezivumelana nezizukulwane ezintsha zabalandeli, izinguquko esifundeni nakubalingiswa zisiza ukugcina intshisekelo nokuvimbela indawo yonke ukuthi ingami.
Esinye sezenzakalo eziphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva kwaba ukuvela kwe- Pokémon GO, okwaletha indawo yonke yezilo ezihlala ephaketheni ezweni langempela ngokusebenzisa iqiniso elingeziwe. Ngokungazelelwe, abadlali babekwazi ukuhamba emadolobheni abo, emadolobheni, noma ezindaweni zabo bese behlangana nePokémon emapaki, ezigcawini nasezikhumbuzweni, besebenzisa ikhamera yomakhalekhukhwini wabo ukuze babahlanganise nemvelo.
I-Pokémon GO ayigcinanga nje ngokuvuselela lo mkhiqizo phakathi kwalabo okungenzeka ukuthi basukile kuwo, kodwa ifeze okuthile okuye kwenziwa yizinkampani ezimbalwa: gcwalisa imigwaqo ngabantu babo bonke ubudala abazingela i-Pokémon ndawonyeukwabelana ngezindawo zokuhlala, ukuhlela ukuhlaselwa, nokuhlangana nabantu ongabazi ababa abangane ngalo mdlalo.
Ngalo lonke lo mlando, iPokémon izibonakalise njengendaba eyenzeka ikwazile ukuxhumanisa izizukulwane ezahlukene zabadlali nababukeliAkuvamile ukubona abazali abakhulele emidlalweni yokuqala manje bedlala izingxenye zakamuva nezingane zabo, babelana ngamasu, amakhadi, kanye nezinkumbulo.
Ingqikithi yendawo yonke yePokémon: hlola, uqoqe, futhi uxhume
Uma kukhona into eyodwa ehlala ingaguquki kusukela kuma-cartridge okuqala e-Game Boy kuya kokunikezwayo kwamanje, umoya ochaza i-franchise: ilukuluku lokuhlola, isifiso sokuqoqa izinto, kanye nesidingo sokuxhumana nabanyeLe mibono emithathu isebenza njengomgogodla wendawo yonke yePokémon.
Ukuhlola kukhona kuzo zonke izifunda ezintsha, kugcwele imizila, amadolobha, imihume, nezindawo ezifihliwe ezikumema ukuthi ulahleke amahora amaningi. Kukhona okuthile okuzungezile yonke indawo. abaqeqeshi, izimfihlo, kanye nezinye izidalwa ezikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke uthuthukaukuzama imishini emisha nokuthola ukuthi izakhi ezahlukene zomhlaba zihlangana kanjani.
Ukuqoqa, okuwumzukulu oqondile wengane kaSatoshi Tajiri ayichitha eyizingela izinambuzane, kuhunyushwa ku- isifiso esiqhubekayo sokuqeda i-Pokédex, ukuthola amakhadi angavamile, noma ukuvula amafomu akhethekile yePokémon ethile. Lowo muzwa wokufeza okuthile lapho ekugcineni uthola isidalwa esilahlekile uyalutha kakhulu kubadlali abaningi.
Ukuxhumana nabanye abantu kube yisihluthulelo, kusukela emcabangweni wekhebula lokuxhumanisa kuya kuzici zanamuhla eziku-inthanethi. I-Pokémon ibilokhu imema... izidalwa zokuhweba, ukulwa nabanye abaqeqeshi, kanye nokubambisana ukunqoba izinselele ebeziyoba nzima ukubhekana nazo wedwa. Lobu bukhulu bezenhlalo buguqule le ndaba yaba yindawo yokuhlangana yemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Zonke izidalwa endaweni yonke yePokémon, kusukela kwezaziwa kakhulu kuya kwezaziqonda kakhulu, zinegalelo lazo kule ndawo. Ngayinye inendaba yayo, umlingiswa, nendawo yayo ezweni elingayeki ukukhulaokunikeza abalandeli izizathu eziqhubekayo zokuhlala benesithakazelo, bephikisana ngemibono, futhi bethola imininingwane efihliwe.
Lonke lolu hambo, kusukela kulowo mfana owayezingela izinambuzane emaphethelweni eTokyo kuya eqenjini elikhulu lamanje, lubonisa indlela umqondo olula, ozelwe uthando lwemvelo kanye nothando lwemidlalo yevidiyo, oye wafeza ngayo. ukuhlanganisa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ohlanganyelweKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemidlalo, uchungechunge, amakhadi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, umhlaba wePokémon usalinde noma ubani ofuna ukujoyina uhambo.
