ISpain ilungiselela ukufiphala kwelanga ngokuphelele ngo-Agasti 12

I-Universal Adventure » Okuvamile » ISpain ilungiselela ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele ngo-Agasti 12

Ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, iSpain izobona isenzakalo sezinkanyezi esingakaze sibonwe enhlonhlweni iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu: ukufiphala kwelanga ngokuphelele. Izigidi zabantu zilungiselela ukuzwa lesi sikhathi esiyingqayizivele, kodwa ukuphepha kwamehlo kuyinto eza kuqala ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa.

Kusukela kohulumeni bendawo kuya emanyuvesi, lonke izwe liye lahlangana ekuhleleni imisebenzi, lasabalalisa izibuko zokusitheka kwelanga eziqinisekisiwe, futhi laqala imikhankaso yokuqwashisa. Indlela yokuphelela izonqamula enyakatho yeMadrid, eCastile naseLeón, nakwezinye izindawo , inikeza umbukwane ophakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30 kanye nemizuzu ecishe ibe mibili yobumnyama obuphelele.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokwazi ukuthi ukufiphala kwelanga kuzobonakala ngo-Agasti usendaweni okuyo

Ukufiphala kwelanga okungokomlando: eminyakeni engu-114 kamuva

Ukufiphala kwelanga ngo-Agasti 12 kuzoba ukufiphala kwelanga kokuqala okubonakalayo eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia kusukela ngo-1905. Nakuba iSpain izobhekana nochungechunge olungavamile lokufiphala kwelanga okuthathu phakathi kuka-2026 no-2028, lokhu kuwukuphela kokufiphala okuphelele kulolo chungechunge. Ubude bokufiphala kwelanga buzohluka kuye ngendawo : eSan Lorenzo de El Escorial kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzohlala phakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30 nengama-90, kanti kwezinye izindawo kuzofika kumzuzu owodwa nemizuzwana engama-50, njengoba ochwepheshe base-University of Alcalá besho.

Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo: isihluthulelo sokuzijabulisa ngaphandle kwezingozi

Ukubuka ilanga ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu nongalungiseki ku-retina. UProfesa u-Elena Salobrar, wase-Complutense University of Madrid, uxwayisa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kanye ne-infrared akubonakali kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu , njengoba kukhiqiza ama-free radicals futhi "kungapheka" i-retina. Isazi sezinkanyezi uJavier Armentia, owayengumqondisi we-Pamplona Planetarium, usikhumbuza ukuthi umonakalo uyanqwabelana nokuthi imizuzwana embalwa yokuchayeka yanele ukubangela i-retinopathy. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokugcwala, lapho iNyanga imboza ngokuphelele idiski yelanga, lapho kuphephile ukubuka ilanga ngaphandle kwezibuko imizuzwana embalwa. Lapho nje kuvela amaparele kaBaily noma indandatho yedayimane, kufanele uwafake kabusha ngokushesha. Ungalokothi usebenzise izibuko zelanga ezivamile, ifilimu ye-X-ray, ingilazi ebhemayo, noma izihlungi ezenziwe ekhaya.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezibuko ngobuningi kulo lonke elaseSpain

Amakhansela endawo kanye nohulumeni bezifundazwe baqalise imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi uyakwazi ukubona ukufiphala kwelanga ngokuphephile. UMkhandlu Wesifundazwe saseSegovia usabalalisa izibuko zokufiphala kwelanga ezingama-50.000 zamahhala neziqinisekisiwe (ISO 12312-2) , ezenziwe yinkampani yaseSegovian iValor y Detalle, futhi usabalalise ezinye izibuko eziyi-1.500 komasipala abayisikhombisa abaqokwe njengezindawo zokubuka eziphephile: i-Arcones, i-Ayllón, i-Boceguillas, i-Collado Hermoso, i-Otero de Herreros, i-Turégano, ne-Riaza. UMkhandlu Wedolobha lasePamplona uzosabalalisa izibuko ezingama-7.000 kubantu abasengozini . EValencia, umkhandlu wedolobha udale iwebhusayithi enolwazi oluphelele kanye nendawo yokubuka esemthethweni emabhishi ase-El Cabanyal naseLa Malva-rosa, lapho kuzotholakala khona izindlu zangasese, amathini kadoti, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. I-San Lorenzo de El Escorial izosabalalisa izibuko zokufiphala kwelanga endaweni yolwazi phambi kweCasita del Infante ngo-Agasti 11 no-12.

Imisebenzi kanye namaphuzu okubuka

Ngaphandle kokusabalalisa izibuko zokusitheka kwelanga, omasipala bahlele imisebenzi yokubona ukusitheka kwelanga njengomcimbi wezenhlalo nomndeni. EValencia, iwebhusayithi yedolobha ifaka ulwazi ngezinyathelo zokuphepha, imizila yamabhasi e-EMT (18, 19, 31, 32, 92, 93, 95, 98, kanye no-99), kanye nokufinyelela e-L'Albufera, lapho umgwaqo we-CV-500 uvala khona ngo-18:00 PM. Ulwazi luphinde lwanyatheliswa ngendlela elula ukuyifunda kubantu abakhubazekile. E-Segovia, uMkhandlu Wesifundazwe ukhuthaze ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuvakasha kwezinkanyezi kanye nemizila enesihloko, kanti omasipala abayisikhombisa abaqokiwe balungiselele imisebenzi yabo. I-San Lorenzo de El Escorial, phakathi kwe-Patron Saint Festivities yayo, inikeza ukuzingela ingcebo yomndeni, i-"Eclipse Explorers," i-workshop yabantwana, i-"Build Your Solar System," inkulumo efundisayo, kanye nokudweba ubuso bezinkanyezi ngomhlaka-12. Kunconywa ukuhlela uhambo kusenesikhathi futhi ufike ezindaweni zokubuka ngesikhathi esiningi.

Isayensi nokufinyelela umphakathi: iNyuvesi yase-Alcalá ihola phambili

Kubacwaningi base-University of Alcalá (UAH), ukufiphala kwelanga kuveza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lesayensi. I-telescope yomsakazo ye-UAH izokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ukuze iqophe idatha, kanti iqembu le-Space Weather lizofaka i-telescope ye-H-alpha esifundazweni saseGuadalajara ukuze lifunde i-corona yelanga. Izinguquko ekukhanyeni zizolinganiswa nge-photometer eyenziwe abacwaningi ngokwabo , futhi kuzozanywa ukuqopha ububanzi be-chromosphere ngokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nososayensi abavela eSpain, eFrance, eBelgium naseShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UAH inikeze izinkulumo ezikoleni e-Alcalá de Henares, eTorrejón de Ardoz, naseGuadalajara, futhi yenze umphakathi wakwazi ukuthola umhlahlandlela wokwenza izibuko zokufiphala kwelanga ezenziwe ekhaya, ezigcwele ithempulethi kanye nesixhumanisi sokuthenga isihlungi selanga esifanele. Baphinde batuse ukubuka izithunzi eziphonswe yi-colander noma isipuni esinezikhala ngesikhathi sesigaba esiyingxenye, esithatha isimo se-crescent.

Njengoba amehlo ebheke esibhakabhakeni, iSpain ilungiselela umcimbi ohlanganisa injabulo, isayensi, kanye nokuqapha. Isincomo esivumelanayo esivela kochwepheshe kanye neziphathimandla sicacile: sebenzisa izibuko zokusitheka kwelanga eziqinisekisiwe, uhlele kusengaphambili, futhi ujabulele umbukwane ngokuzibophezela . Labo abangakwazi ukuhamba endleleni yokusitheka kwelanga ngokuphelele bangalandela ukusitheka kwelanga ngemisakazo esemthethweni noma benze izibuko zabo besebenzisa iziqondiso ezitholakalayo.