I-Zorin OS 18.1 iqinisa indima yayo njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-Windows

I-Universal Adventure » General » I-Zorin OS 18.1 iqinisa indima yayo njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-Windows

I-Zorin OS 18.1 isiyatholakala manje njenge isibuyekezo sokuqala esikhulu egatsheni elizinzile lamanje yalokhu kusakazwa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu. Le phrojekthi igcina umqondo wayo oyinhloko: ukusebenza njengebhuloho kulabo abafuna ukuyeka iWindows ngaphandle kokufunda konke kusukela ekuqaleni, ngesibonisi esijwayelekile, ukukhetha isofthiwe okukhethwe ngokucophelela, kanye nohlelo olulula kakhulu lokuphatha.

Lolu hlobo lufika nje izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Zorin OS 18okudlule ukulanda okungu-3,3 million ngokwedatha yephrojekthi uqobo. Ngenguqulo entsha, ukugxila akukhona ekuguquleni uhlelo, kodwa ekulungiseni ulwazi, ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana nehadiwe yakamuva, kanye nokwandisa isisekelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows uhlelo olungazibona—into ethakazelisa kakhulu kubasebenzisi baseYurophu abasathembele ezinhlelweni ezithile zesikhathi esidlule.

Isisekelo esisha sobuchwepheshe: Ubuntu LTS, i-kernel 6.17 kanye nokusekelwa okunwetshiwe

I-Zorin OS 18 yethulwe nge Isisekelo se-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS kanye nokusekelwa kuze kube ngu-2029Lokhu kuqinisekisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha zesikhathi eside kanye nokugcinwa, isici esibalulekile kubasebenzisi basekhaya, izikhungo zemfundo, kanye namabhizinisi amancane eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. I-Zorin OS 18.1 ilandela imodeli efanayo ye-LTS kodwa ifaka i-hardware stack entsha.

Inguqulo entsha ihlanganisa I-Linux kernel 6.17 ene-Mesa 25.x series graphics stackLokhu kubuyekezwa kuwela ngaphansi kwesiteshi se-Ubuntu se-Hardware Enablement. Kuhunyushwa ekuhambisaneni okuthuthukisiwe nezingxenye zamanje: amakhadi ehluzo e-NVIDIA, izizukulwane zakamuva ze-Intel kanye ne-AMD GPU, kanye nokusekelwa okungcono kwama-laptop akamuva, izinto ezisetshenziswa yi-Apple, kanye nezilawuli zemidlalo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyabonakala kokubili kumakhompyutha edeskithophu kanye nama-laptop avela kumikhiqizo ekhona kakhulu emakethe yaseYurophu.

Ngale kwengqikithi kanye nabashayeli, uhlelo luza amapheshi okuphepha akamuva asevele ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe eyinhloko, kunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa inqwaba yamaphakheji lapho kufakwa. Ezinhlanganweni okumele zihambisane nemithetho yokuvikela idatha ye-EU, ukuba nesisekelo se-LTS esisekelwayo kuze kube ngu-2029 kuyinzuzo enkulu.

Isibonisi esijwayelekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwedeskithophu ye-GNOME yangokwezifiso

Nakuba i-Zorin OS isebenzisa I-GNOME njengendawo yedeskithophuUkubukeka akubonakali kahle kulabo abavela kwezinye izabelo: iphaneli engezansi, imenyu yokuqala yakudala, kanye nokwakheka okufana kakhulu neWindows kune-GNOME "emsulwa". Le ndlela ayishintshile kunguqulo 18.1, kodwa isethulo sisonke silungisiwe.

I-interface igcina ukuhlobisa amafasitela ayindilinga, imibala ethambile, kanye nephaneli elintanta kancane Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, inikeza ubuhle besimanje ngaphandle kokubukeka kahle. Ithuluzi le-Zorin Appearance likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwemiklamo ehlukene yedeskithophu, enezakhiwo eziningana kuhlelo lwamahhala kanye nezinketho eziningi kakhulu ku-Zorin OS Pro, eyenzelwe labo abafuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu.

Lesi sibuyekezo sethule Ukulungiswa okuvamile nokulungiswa kwamaphutha Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo, ngenhloso yokwenza uhlelo luzizwe lushesha futhi luzinzile. Akuyona inguquko ebonakalayo, kodwa kunalokho ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo ekushintsheni kokuguquguquka lapho uhambisa amafasitela, uvula izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ushintsha phakathi kwama-desktop.

Umsebenzi wenziwe futhi ku- ukuhambisana nezilimi zokubhala ezisuka kwesokudla ziye kwesobunxeleLokhu kuhilela ukulungisa indlela iphaneli kanye ne-taskbar ezisebenza ngayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ezimweni zemfundo nasezindaweni ezikhuluma izilimi eziningi lapho iSpanishi, isiCatalan, isiBasque, noma isiGalician zihambisana khona nezilimi ezifana nesi-Arabhu noma isiHebheru, ezitholakala kakhulu emakilasini aseYurophu.

Ukufakwa kwamathayili okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kwamafasitela okuthuthukisiwe

Elinye lamaphuzu lapho i-Zorin OS 18.1 igcizelela kakhulu khona inhlangano yefasitela ethuthukisiweUkusatshalaliswa kwase kunesistimu yokufaka amathayela efasiteleni ephefumulelwe yi-Windows 11, futhi manje kuyithatha igxathu eliya phambili kulabo abasebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezivuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Umsebenzi we-mosaic othuthukisiwe uvumela lungisa amafasitela ezindaweni ezahlukene zesikrini ngokunembileNgokuhudula ifasitela noma ukubamba izinkinobho ezithile zokushintsha, ungazifaka kuzakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifanela i-monitor, hhayi nje ama-half noma ama-quarter ajwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola okuningi kuzikrini ezinkulu noma ukusethwa kwe-multi-monitor.

Phakathi kwezici ezintsha, kungenzeka ukuthi hlela kabusha izakhiwo zethayela kusuka ebhokisini lokuhlelaLokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi adale isakhiwo sakhe ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yakhe evamile: izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukuhlela, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Zorin OS 18.1 ithuthukisa ukuziphatha lapho ishintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kubha yomsebenzi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balethe zonke izinhlelo zethayela elifanayo ngaphambili.

Uhlelo "lokufaka amathayili onqenqemeni", okungukuthi, ukufaka amafasitela aqinile ngokuwahudula emaphethelweni esikrini, nalo selulungisiwe. Amafasitela angalungiswa ukuze avumelane nomklamo osebenzayo Esikhundleni sokuthatha ingxenye yesikrini kuphela, inikeza amathuba engeziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izandiso ezengeziwe noma ukuthinta itheminali.

Ithreyi yesistimu, iphaneli, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesithonjana

Iphaneli engezansi ye-Zorin OS, lapho kutholakala khona imenyu, izinkinobho zokufinyelela okusheshayo, nezinye izici. ithreyi yesithonjana sesimoIphinde ithole izinguquko ezithile ezicashile. Akuzona izinguquko ezinkulu, kodwa zenza ideskithophu ilawuleke kalula nsuku zonke.

Kusukela ku-Zorin Appearance, esigabeni sesixhumi esibonakalayo, kuvela manje inkinobho ezinikele yokuphatha izithonjana zethreyiNgale ndlela, labo abafuna iphaneli ehlanzekile kakhulu bangakhubaza izaziso ezibonakalayo ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kuyilapho labo abathembele kumakhasimende okuthumela imiyalezo noma izinsizakalo zangemuva bangagcina izithonjana zabo zibonakala njalo.

Lezi zinguquko zisusa kakhulu isidingo sokusebenzisa Izandiso zeShell ze-GNOME ukulawula ukuziphatha kwethreyi yesistimu, into okuthi kwezinye izabelo ngokuvamile idinga ukuhlolwa okuningi futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zokuhambisana phakathi kwezinguqulo.

Sekukonke, iphaneli ifuna ukulinganisela ukubukeka okubonakalayo kwabasebenzisi abavela ku-Windows nge- ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo Kulabo abafuna ukulungisa isipiliyoni ngendlela abayithandayo, ngaphandle kokwenza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kube yisibopho.

Ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows

Uma lokhu kusatshalaliswa sekuyaziwa nganoma yini, kungenxa yokuzibophezela kwayo ukwenza impilo ibe lula kulabo abasathembele kusofthiwe ye-WindowsKu-Zorin OS 18.1, le ndlela iqiniswa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwedatha eqaphela abafaki bezinhlelo ze-Microsoft.

Ithimba lokuthuthukisa liyaqinisekisa ukuthi Ukutholwa kwabafaki be-EXE kanye nokwenyuka okufanayo ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-40...izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezitholakalayo ezingaphezu kuka-240. Uma umsebenzisi ezama ukuvula isifaki, i-Zorin OS ihlaziya ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo futhi inikeza izinketho eziningana kuye ngesimo.

Uma kwenzeka izicelo ezinazo Inguqulo ye-Native Linux iyatholakala esitoloNjenge-Plex, uhlelo lusikisela ukufaka lolo hlobo ngqo esikhundleni sokuzama ukusebenzisa isifaki se-Windows. Lokhu kugwema ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwezingqimba zokuhambisana futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza.

Uma uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-Windows, uhlelo luphakamisa ezinye izindlela ezifanayo ku-Linux Uma kungenzeka. Isibonelo esivamile yi-Microsoft Outlook, lapho kunconywa khona i-Evolution Mail, iklayenti elivele lihlanganiswe ne-Zorin OS. Kulabo abavela ku-Windows futhi abangajwayelene nekhathalogi yesofthiwe ye-Linux, lolu hlobo lweziphakamiso lunciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe kanye nokugxila ekukhiqizeni

Kanye nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe, i-Zorin OS 18.1 ibuyekeza ezinye zezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza eziphambili. Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu yi-office suite, manje ehlanganisa I-LibreOffice 26.2 njengenguqulo ezenzakalelayoLolu hlelo luthuthukisa kakhulu ukuvulwa nokuhlela amadokhumenti e-DOCX, XLSX, kanye ne-PPTX, okuyisici esibalulekile samahhovisi aseYurophu kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi okusasebenza namafomethi e-Microsoft.

I-LibreOffice 26.2 nayo ifaka Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kanye nezici ezintshaLokhu kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa okubanzi kwe-Markdown, izixhumi ezintsha zesimo, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaspredishithi ayinkimbinkimbi nezethulo. Kubasebenzisi abaphatha imibhalo eminingi yobungcweti, lezi izinguquko ezincane ezenza impilo ibe lula uma zihlanganiswa.

Ingxenye esele yesofthiwe efakwe ngaphambilini nayo ithola isabelo sayo sezibuyekezo: Isiphequluli sewebhu esibuyekeziwe, iklayenti le-imeyili, amathuluzi edeskithophu ekudeIzidlali ze-multimedia kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezivela endaweni ye-GNOME zifakiwe. Umqondo uwukuthi, lapho kufakwa, uhlelo luzobuyekezwa ngokufanele ngaphandle kokudinga ukulanda ngokushesha amaphakheji amaningi.

Ngokuphathelene nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe, i-Zorin OS 18.1 iyaqhubeka nokugxila kuyo Ukuhambisana namafomethi afana ne-Flatpak, Snap, kanye ne-AppImageKusukela esitolo sezithombe esihlanganisiwe, ungathola kokubili izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile kanye namathuluzi aziwayo ayimfihlo (isibonelo, amaklayenti esevisi yokuthumela imiyalezo noma yokusakaza), ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo uma umsebenzisi engafisi ukwenza kanjalo.

I-Zorin OS Lite iyabuya: I-Xfce 4.20 yamakhompyutha aphansi

Enye yezindaba ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa ukubuya kwe I-Zorin OS Lite, uhlelo olulula lokusatshalaliswaEzikhathini lapho amakhompyutha amaningi engahlangabezani nezidingo ze-Windows 11 noma engenazo izinsiza, lolu hlobo lunengqondo ekhethekile.

I-Zorin OS 18.1 Lite isekelwe ku- I-Xfce 4.20, indawo yedeskithophu eyaziwa ngobulula bayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi kwenkumbulo. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho ethokozisayo yokwandisa impilo yamakhompyutha okungenzeka ukuthi angasetshenziswa: ama-laptop amadala, ama-desktop amancane ehhovisi, noma amakhompyutha ekilasini asasebenza kahle kodwa angasakwazi ukusingatha izinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezici ezintsha ezithile ze-Lite edition, eyodwa ivelele umphathi wefayela oklanywe kabushaNjengoba kunesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula kakhulu esenzelwe izikrini ezincane kanye nezixazululo eziphansi, umgomo uwukubonisa ulwazi olufanele kuphela nokunciphisa izinto ezingadingekile ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Zorin OS Lite ifaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwabafundi beminweKusukela esigabeni esisha seminwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, izigxivizo zeminwe zingabhaliswa futhi zisetshenziswe ukungena noma ukugunyaza izenzo zokuphatha, okuwusizo kuma-laptop noma ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe lapho kudingeka khona ukulula ngaphandle kokulahla ukuphepha.

Ngokuphathelene nezithombe, i-Light Variant iyayisebenzisa Kubuyekezwe izingqikithi zedeskithophu, ezinemiphetho ethambile kanye nombala okhanyayo kancane...kanye nezinketho ezengeziwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezivela ku-Zorin Appearance. Ngale ndlela, ngisho nedivayisi encane akudingeki ilahle ukubukeka okucwebezelayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nokusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni zemfundo

Uhlelo lwe-Lite, njengoluyinhloko, lugcina ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu usebenzisa ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amawebhusayithi abe izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zengezwa kumenyu futhi ziziphatha njengezinhlelo zasendaweni, zinefasitela lazo kanye nesinqamuleli sazo.

Izikole, izikhungo noma amanyuvesi, lapho ukusetshenziswa amapulatifomu amafu (amakilasi abonakalayo, i-imeyili yesikhungo, amathuluzi okubambisana) kuya ngokuya kuvama; lo msebenzi wenza kube lula kubafundi nakubasebenzi bokufundisa ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo ngaphandle kokulahleka phakathi kwamathebhu esiphequluli.

Kuhlanganiswe nesisekelo se-Ubuntu LTS kanye nokusekelwa kuze kube ngu-2029, i-Zorin OS 18.1 ibukeka sengathi i- inketho enengqondo yezikhungo zemfundo zaseYurophu ezifuna ukunciphisa izindleko zamalayisense, ukusebenzisa imishini ekhona, nokugcina isikhombikubona esingasabisi kulabo abavela ku-Windows.

Landa, buyekeza, kanye nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo

Kulabo asebevele besebenzisa i-Zorin OS 18 kukhompyutha yabo, indlela yokushintshela ku- I-Zorin OS 18.1 ilula njengokusebenzisa izibuyekezo zakamuva kusuka ku-Software Updater. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungavula i-terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo ojwayelekile. sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade, ezolanda futhi ifake amaphakheji adingekayo.

Uma uhlelo luvela ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zokusatshalaliswa, kukhona Thuthukisa indlela kusukela ku-Zorin OS 15 kuya phambili okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo. Imibhalo esemthethweni ichaza izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze unciphise izingozi ngesikhathi senqubo.

Labo abakhetha ukufakwa okuhlanzekile bangalanda izithombe ze-ISO ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: I-Zorin OS Core, uhlelo lwamahhala olujwayelekileI-Zorin OS Education, egxile emkhakheni wezemfundo; i-Zorin OS Lite, egxile kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezimbalwa; kanye ne-Zorin OS Pro, inguqulo ekhokhelwayo enezela imiklamo eyengeziwe, isofthiwe eyengeziwe efakwe kusengaphambili, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nethuba lokusekela ngqo ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi.

Ukufakwa ngokwako kulula kunoma ubani oye wazama ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yesimanje: Landa isithombe, kudalwa idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo Uhlelo luqala lapho, ngenketho yokuluhlola kwimodi "ebukhoma" ngaphambi kokudlala irekhodi. Uma usunqumile, umthakathi ukuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngeSpanishi nezinye izilimi ezivamile zaseYurophu.

Ngalesi sibuyekezo, i-Zorin OS 18.1 ihlanganisa isu layo lokusebenza njenge I-springboard yabasebenzisi abafuna ukuphuma ku-Windows ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu.Ngokwakhela phezu kwesisekelo se-Ubuntu esidala, indawo yedeskithophu ephucuziwe, uhlelo lokuncoma oluqaphela kakhulu abafaki be-Windows, kanye nokubuyiselwa kohlelo lwe-Lite olukwazi ukuphefumula impilo entsha kumakhompyutha amaningi, ukusatshalaliswa kuyaqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa njengenye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-Linux, ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imikhankaso yokumaketha ekhangayo.

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