- I-Autumn Durald Arkapaw uba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukuwina i-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography yefilimu ethi "The Sinners"
- Ungowesifazane wokuqala onsundu ukuwina lesi sithombe esigabeni esasibuswa ngamadoda ngokomlando.
- Umsebenzi wakhe wezobuchwepheshe uvelele ngokusebenzisa amafomethi amakhulu njenge-IMAX ne-Ultra Panavision ku-blockbuster kaRyan Coogler.
- Ukunqoba kuza ngonyaka ophule irekhodi le-"Los pecadores," ngokuqokwa okuyishumi nesithupha kanye nemiklomelo emine, ngokungafani nempumelelo yomhlaba wonke ye-"Una batalla tras otra."
La Umqondisi Wezithombe I-Autumn Durald Arkapaw uphule omunye wemibhoshongo yengilazi enzima kakhulu eHollywood ngokuwina i-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography yefilimu Izoni (Aboni). Ngale ndondo, eyethulwe e- Imiklomelo ye-Academy yama-98Uba ngowesifazane wokuqala emlandweni ukuwina kulesi sigaba sobuchwepheshe.
Ukunqoba kwakhe kuza emcimbini obuseLos Angeles ophawulwe ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile kanye namarekhodi aqoshwe ngabantu: I-"The Sinners" yaqala ngokuqokwa kwabayishumi nesithupha, inani eliphakeme kakhulu elake lafinyelelwa ngesihloko esisodwa, futhi nakuba lingazange lifinyelele inani elilindelekile, lishiye uphawu lomlando ngenxa yomsebenzi obonakalayo kaDurald Arkapaw, obeke ingxoxo ngobulili nokulingana ngokohlanga esizindeni semboni.
I-Oscar yomlando esigabeni esibuswa ngabesilisa
Isigaba sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, kuze kube manje, besingesinye sezigaba ebezingathandi kakhulu ukuvula iminyango yaso kwabesifazane. I-Autumn Durald Arkapaw ungowokuqala wesifazane ongumdwebi wezithombe zamafilimu ukuwina i-Oscar cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu yemiklomelo, esigabeni esasiyinqaba yabesilisa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe waseHollywood.
Ngaphambi kokunqoba kwakhe, Abesifazane abathathu kuphela ababethole ukuphakanyiswa kulo mkhakha: uRachel Morrison ngu I-MudboundU-Ari Wegner ngu- Amandla enja (Amandla Enja) kanye noMandy Walker ngu ElvisAkekho kubo owawina lesi sithombe ngaleso sikhathi, okugcizelela ubuqambi bempumelelo kaDurald Arkapaw kanye nesikhathi eside esithathile i-Academy ukuqaphela umsebenzi wabesifazane ngemuva kwekhamera.
Umklomelo wakhe umele nentuthuko maqondana nokuhlukahluka: UDurald Arkapaw ungowesifazane wokuqala onemibala ukuwina ku-PhotographyNjengoba umama wasePhilippines engubaba wendabuko yamaCreole aseMelika aseMelika onemvelaphi eLouisiana naseMississippi, umenzi wefilimu uletha kulesi sigaba umbono ongakaze ube nokumelwa okuningi kuze kube manje, into ebaluleke kakhulu embonini esabhekene nokungalingani ngokobulili kanye nobuhlanga phambi nangemuva kwamakhamera.
Umncintiswano wawungelula neze. Ukuze awine umklomelo, uDurald Arkapaw wanqoba iqembu labadwebi bamafilimu abaziwayo, okuhlanganisa U-Adolpho Veloso we-“Dreams of Trains”, UMichael Bauman weculo elithi "Impi Eyodwa Ngemva Kwenye", UDan Laustsen we "Frankenstein" y UDarius Khondji we-"Marty Supreme"Ukunqoba kwakhe kuchazwa njengokuqashelwa hhayi nje kokusebenza, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke isifiso esibonakalayo somsebenzi wakhe.
Umsebenzi obonakalayo onefomethi enkulu we-"The Sinners"
I-Oscar ka-Autumn Durald Arkapaw iza ngomsebenzi wakhe ku- "The Sinners," ifilimu edumile eqondiswe nguRyan Coogler futhi yenzeka eMississippi ngawo-1930. Le filimu ihlanganisa ama-vampire, umculo blues kanye nokulwela isithunzi eningizimu ye-United States, ngezwi elihamba phakathi kwedrama yomlando kanye nenganekwane.
Umqondisi wezithombe udonsele ukunaka kwabagxeki kanye nemboni ye- ubukhulu bobuchwepheshe bephrojekthiLesi yisikhathi sokuqala owesifazane ehola ifilimu kumkhiqizo oqoshwe ku-[indawo engekho]. amafomethi amakhulu njenge-65mm IMAX kanye ne-Ultra Panavision 70Lokhu kuyinto ehlotshaniswa ngokwesiko nama-blockbuster ezenzo noma ama-grand epics aqondiswe cishe ngamadoda kuphela. UDurald Arkapaw waze wasebenzisa ikhamera enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamashumi amathathu, imininingwane ekhombisa izinga lokuzibandakanya ngokomzimba nangokudala ekuqopheni.
Isitayela sakhe siyabonakala endleleni aqamba ngayo izithombe kanye nokusebenzisa kwakhe ukunyakaza kwamakhamera. Abagxeki nababukeli bagqamise izikhathi ezithile ezifana ne- izithombe ezilandelanayo ezihambisana nokwembulwa kwabalingiswa ababili abangamawele Noma uchungechunge lomdanso womculo, lapho ikhamera ihamba ngokukhanya okungavamile lapho isebenza ngemishini emikhulu. Ngemuva kwalezi zithombe kukhona ukuhlelwa komculo okucophelelayo phakathi kwekhamera nabadlali, kanye ne-mise-en-scène eqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abuyigqibi indaba, kodwa kunalokho buyayithuthukisa.
Esinye sezindima okuxoxwa kakhulu ngaso yisigameko esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “ukudlula esivalweni”, lapho Ikhamera ikhuphuka ophahleni oluvuthayo Umphumela uba isithombe sangaphandle esiveza amandla. Lolu hlobo lwezixazululo ezibonakalayo lube negalelo ekwenzeni ifilimu ibe yisilinganiso samuva nje sabafundi bamafilimu kanye nochwepheshe bezithombe, futhi Izikole zaseYurophu nemikhosi lapho kulandelwa khona ukuvela kwefilimu eHollywood.
Umsebenzi okhulayo kanye nokubambisana noRyan Coogler
Wazalwa ngo-1979 e-Oxnard, eCalifornia, I-Autumn Durald Arkapaw wafunda i-Art History eLoyola Marymount University.Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, waqala emkhakheni wezomsindo nokubukwayo kusukela phansi, esebenza ekukhangiseni kanye nomsizi wekhamera emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi ajwayelane nezinhlelo zokuqopha kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqizwa kwezithombe.
Kamuva waqeqeshwa ohlelweni lwefilimu lwe- I-American Film Institute (AFI) Conservatory, omunye wabathuthukisi abanamakhono abadumile emhlabeni wamafilimu. Ukusuka lapho, waqhubeka nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi anemininingwane ehlukene kakhulu: amafilimu azimele afana nalawa Palo Alto —Ukuqala kukaGia Coppola—, izihloko ezifana nalezi UMoya Wentsha, Ilanga nalo liyinkanyezi, Isisekelo noma i-blockbuster IBlack Panther: iWakanda Phakadekanye namavidiyo omculo amaningi kanye nemikhankaso yokukhangisa.
Ukungena kwakhe kokugcina embukisweni omkhulu waseHollywood kwafika ngqo "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever," lapho asebenzisana khona noRyan Coogler ngaphambilini.Ubudlelwano obuhle bokudala phakathi kwalaba bobabili kamuva baholela IzoniUmkhiqizo omkhulu owawudinga isitayela esinamandla sokubuka. Lokhu kuqhubeka komsebenzi phakathi komqondisi nomdwebi wezithombe, okuvame kakhulu ekubambisaneni kwamafilimu akudala, kubavumele ukuthi bathuthukise ulimi oluhlanganyelwe futhi baqinise ukuzethemba kwabo ezinqumweni eziyingozi zokuhlelwa kwesiteji.
Ngaphandle kwamafilimu avelele, uDurald Arkapaw uphinde wasebenza ochungechungeni olufana noluthi Loki nakumavidiyo omculo abaculi abafana URihanna noma uSZALokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo—ithelevishini, i-cinema yezentengiselwano, i-cinema ezimele, nomculo—kusobala esitayeleni sakhe sokukhanyisa, esihlanganisa ukunambitheka kokungafani kanye nokuthungwa okunokuzwela kwesimanje kakhulu kombalaLokhu kuye kwathinta ababukeli abasebasha baseYurophu kanye nochwepheshe abaqaphela izitayela ezintsha ezibonakalayo.
Inkulumo yokubonga igxile kwabesifazane embonini
Isikhathi sokuthola umklomelo sasinophawu oluqinile. Ngesikhathi ekhuluma eDolby TheatreUDurald Arkapaw wayefuna ukwabelana ngale ndaba nabanye besifazane ababekhona emcimbini. Wathatha imakrofoni wahambisa umyalezo owasakazeka ngokushesha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasezindabeni zomhlaba wonke.
"Ngingathanda ukucela bonke abesifazane abakuleli gumbi ukuthi basukume.“Ngoba nginomuzwa wokuthi bengingeke ngibe lapha ngaphandle kwenu,” esho ezilalelini ezaphendula ngehlombe elide. Umthwebuli wezithombe ugcizelele ukuthi, kuyo yonke isizini yemiklomelo, ubelokhu ezwa ukwesekwa okuvela kwabanye ochwepheshe kanye nabanye besifazane abasebenza embonini, nokuthi ubheka lokhu kuqashelwa njengempumelelo ehlanganyelwe.
Enkulumeni yakhe, Ubonge ngokukhethekile uRyan Coogler ukwethenjwa okubekwe kuye, ekhumbula lokho Izoni Lokhu kwaba ukubambisana kwabo kwesibili ngemva IBlack Panther: iWakanda PhakadeWayenamazwi amnandi ngoRachel Morrison, owesifazane wokuqala oqokelwe kwi-Best Cinematography ngo-2018, amkhomba njengomuntu obhekisela kuye futhi engomunye wabantu “abavula indlela” kulesi sigaba.
Kunokuba akhulume ngokunqoba, uDurald Arkapaw wagcizelela ukubaluleka komklomelo wakhe ohumushela emathubeni amaningi kwabanye ochwepheshe, kokubili eHollywood nasemhlabeni jikelele. Emazweni aseYurophu afana nalawa ISpain noma iFranceEzweni lapho ukuba khona kwabesifazane kumafilimu kuye kwanda kancane kancane eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, lezi zinhlobo zezenzakalo ezibalulekile zisebenza njengesibuko kanye nempikiswano yokufuna ukwehlukahluka okukhulu eminyangweni yezobuchwepheshe.
Indima ye-"The Sinners" ngobusuku obuphula irekhodi
Nakuba lo mkhosi ekuqaleni wawukhomba ekubuseni okucishe kube okuphelele IzoniIqiniso lalicacile kancane. Ifilimu kaCoogler, Ufike eqokwe ngemiklomelo eyishumi nesithupha futhi wayephule irekhodi lamafilimu adumile afana Titanic o La La Land, ekugcineni wakuthola izithombe ezine: Ukuthwebula Izithombe (e-Autumn Durald Arkapaw), i-Original Screenplay (Ryan Coogler), i-Soundtrack (Ludwig Göransson) kanye nomlingisi oyinhloko.
Esigabeni sabesilisa abalingisi, UMichael B. Jordan wahlonishwa nge-Oscar njengoMdlali Ohamba Phambili Ngendima yakhe njengezelamani ezingamawele ezama ukuvula iklabhu yasebusuku yomphakathi wabantu abamnyama, ibhizinisi elalisongelwa ukufika kweqembu lama-vampire, wathola ihlombe elikhulu njengoba eba umlingisi wesithupha omnyama ukuwina kulesi sigaba, impumelelo ayisho ngenxa yomsebenzi walabo abangaphambi kwakhe, kusukela kuSidney Poitier kuya kuDenzel Washington.
Nokho, Umnqobi omkhulu walobu busuku kwaba "Impi Eyodwa Ngemva Kwenye"eyawina imiklomelo eyisithupha, okuhlanganisa ne-Best Picture. Ifilimu kaPaul Thomas Anderson iphinde yathola imiklomelo ye-Best Director, i-Adapted Screenplay, i-Supporting Actor, i-Editing, kanye ne-Casting. Umehluko phakathi kwenani eliqokiwe labaqokiwe be- Izoni Futhi inani lokugcina lemiklomelo lavula kabusha impikiswano mayelana nendlela i-Academy esabalalisa ngayo imiklomelo yayo phakathi kwezihloko ezibonakala kakhulu.
EYurophu, ukwamukelwa kwe-gala kanye nokunqoba kukaDurald Arkapaw kube kuhle kakhulu phakathi kwezikole zamafilimu, izinhlangano zobungcweti, kanye nemikhosi ebilokhu idinga ukuba khona okukhulu [kwamafilimu/amafilimu/njll.] iminyaka eminingi. abesifazane abasezikhundleni zomthwalo wemfanelo kwezobuchwephesheUkunqoba kwakhe kuchazwa njengesibonelo esingasiza ekuqashweni kwabaqondisi besifazane bezithombe emikhiqizweni emikhulu exhaswe noma ekhiqizwe ngokubambisana evela eYurophu, okuhlanganisa naleyo eqoshwe eSpain ngokuhlanganyela kwamapulatifomu aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ukunqoba kuka-Autumn Durald Arkapaw njengo owesifazane wokuqala nowesifazane wokuqala webala ukuwina i-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography Ihlanganisa enye yezindaba ezinhle zeminyaka yamuva nje e-Academy: ukuvulwa kancane kodwa kwangempela kwezigaba ezigcinelwe amadoda amaphrofayili amasha. Umsebenzi wakhe ku IzoniUmsebenzi wakhe, ophawulwe ngesibindi sobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwamafomethi amakhulu, kanye nolimi olubonakalayo oluthinta kakhulu izizukulwane ezizayo zabenzi bamafilimu. Kubabukeli baseYurophu naseSpain, abaqaphela ukuvela kwemboni yamafilimu yomhlaba wonke, igama lakhe manje lijoyina elabanye abantu abaye badlula imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngemuva kwekhamera.
