- I-Autumn Durald Arkapaw uba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukuwina i-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography yefilimu ethi "The Sinners"
- Ungowesifazane wokuqala onsundu ukuwina lesi sithombe esigabeni esasibuswa ngamadoda ngokomlando.
- Umsebenzi wakhe wezobuchwepheshe uvelele ngokusebenzisa amafomethi amakhulu njenge-IMAX ne-Ultra Panavision ku-blockbuster kaRyan Coogler.
- Ukunqoba kuza ngonyaka ophule irekhodi le-"Los pecadores," ngokuqokwa okuyishumi nesithupha kanye nemiklomelo emine, ngokungafani nempumelelo yomhlaba wonke ye-"Una batalla tras otra."
Umdwebi wezithombe zebhayisikobho u-Autumn Durald Arkapaw uphule enye yezingcezu zengilazi ezimangalisayo zaseHollywood ngokuwina i-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography yefilimu ethi Sinners . Ngale ndondo, enikezwe kuma- 98th Academy Awards , uba ngowesifazane wokuqala emlandweni ukuwina kulesi sigaba sobuchwepheshe.
Ukunqoba kwabo kuza emcimbini obubanjelwe eLos Angeles ophawulwe ngezigaba ezibalulekile kanye nezibalo zamarekhodi: "The Sinners" iqale ngokuqokwa kwabayishumi nesithupha , okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu elake lafinyelelwa ngesicoco esisodwa, futhi yize ingazange ishabalale njengoba bekulindelekile, ishiye uphawu lomlando ngenxa yomsebenzi obonakalayo kaDurald Arkapaw, obeke ingxoxo ngobulili kanye nokulingana ngokohlanga esizindeni semboni.
I-Oscar yomlando esigabeni esibuswa ngabesilisa
Kuze kube manje, i-Best Cinematography yayingenye yezigaba ezazingafuni kakhulu ukuvula iminyango yazo kwabesifazane. I-Autumn Durald Arkapaw ungowokuqala wesifazane ongumdwebi wezithombe zamafilimu ukuwina i-Oscar emiklomelweni ecishe ibe yikhulu leminyaka, esigabeni esasivame ukuba yindawo yabesilisa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe waseHollywood.
Ngaphambi kokuwina kwakhe, abesifazane abathathu kuphela ababethole ukuphakanyiswa kulesi sigaba: uRachel Morrison weMudbound , u-Ari Wegner weThe Power of the Dog , noMandy Walker we- Elvis . Akekho kubo owawina umklomelo ngaleso sikhathi, okugcizelela indlela uDurald Arkapaw aphumelele ngayo kanye nokuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani i-Academy ukuqaphela umsebenzi wabesifazane ngemuva kwekhamera.
Umklomelo wakhe uphinde umele igxathu eliya phambili maqondana nokuhlukahluka: UDurald Arkapaw ungowesifazane wokuqala webala ukuwina ku-Cinematography . Njengoba enomama wasePhilippines nobaba wendabuko yama-Afrika aseMelika angamaCreole onezimpande eLouisiana naseMississippi, umenzi wefilimu uletha umbono wesigaba esingakaze sibe nokumelwa okuningi kuze kube manje, into ebaluleke kakhulu embonini esahlushwa ukungalingani ngokobulili kanye nobuhlanga phambi nangemuva kwekhamera.
Umncintiswano wawungelula neze. Ukuze awine lo mklomelo, uDurald Arkapaw wanqoba iqembu labadwebi bamabhayisikobho abadumile, okubalwa kubo u-Adolpho Veloso ngengoma ethi "Train Dreams , " uMichael Bauman ngengoma ethi "Battle After Battle , " uDan Laustsen ngengoma ethi "Frankenstein," noDarius Khondji ngengoma ethi "Marty Supreme ." Ukunqoba kwakhe kuchazwa njengokuqaphela hhayi nje kuphela ukumelwa kwefilimu kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isifiso sokubona somsebenzi wakhe.
Umsebenzi obonakalayo onefomethi enkulu we-"The Sinners"
I-Oscar ka-Autumn Durald Arkapaw iza ngomsebenzi wakhe ku- "Sinners," ifilimu edumile eqondiswe nguRyan Coogler futhi eyenzeka eMississippi ngawo-1930. Le filimu ihlanganisa ama-vampire, umculo we-blues , kanye nokulwela isithunzi e-Deep South, ngezwi elishintsha phakathi kwedrama yomlando kanye nenganekwane.
Umqondisi wezithombe uthole ukunakwa okubalulekile kanye nemboni emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe walo msebenzi . Kungokokuqala owesifazane ehola i-cinematography yesithombe sokukhiqiza ngezindlela ezinkulu njenge-65mm IMAX kanye ne-70mm Ultra Panavision , into ehlotshaniswa ngokwesiko nama-blockbuster ezenzo noma amafilimu ama-epic aqondiswe cishe ngamadoda kuphela. UDurald Arkapaw waze wasebenzisa ikhamera enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-30, imininingwane ekhombisa izinga lokuzibandakanya ngokomzimba nangokudala kulesi sithombe.
Isitayela sakhe siyabonakala endleleni adala ngayo izithombe futhi asebenzisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera. Abagxeki nababukeli bagqamise izikhathi ezithile ezifana nezithombe ezijikelezayo ezihambisana nokwembulwa kwabalingiswa ababili noma ukulandelana komdanso womculo, lapho ikhamera ihamba khona ngokukhanya okungavamile lapho isebenza ngemishini emikhulu. Ngemuva kwalezi zithombe kulele ukuhlelwa komculo okucophelelayo phakathi kwekhamera nabadlali, kanye ne-mise-en-scène eqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abuyidluli indaba, kodwa kunalokho buyithuthukisa.
Esinye isigaba okuxoxwa ngaso kakhulu yisimo esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukubhoboza iveyili," lapho ikhamera iphakama phezu kophahla oluvuthayo ukuze ifinyelele esiphethweni esinamandla, esibonakalayo sangaphandle. Lolu hlobo lwezixazululo ezibonakalayo lube negalelo ekwenzeni ifilimu ibe yitshe lokuhlola lamuva nje labafundi bamafilimu kanye nochwepheshe bezithombe, kanye nasezikoleni zaseYurophu kanye nemikhosi elandela eduze ukuvela kwe-cinematography eHollywood.
Umsebenzi okhulayo kanye nokubambisana noRyan Coogler
Wazalwa ngo-1979 e-Oxnard, eCalifornia, e-Autumn Durald Arkapaw wafunda i-Art History eLoyola Marymount University . Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, waqala embonini ye-audiovisual kusukela phansi, esebenza ekukhangiseni kanye nomsizi wekhamera emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi ajwayelane namashejuli okuqopha kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqizwa kwezithombe.
Kamuva waqeqeshwa ohlelweni lwe-cinematography e -American Film Institute (AFI) Conservatory , enye yezindawo zokukhulisa ithalente ezidumile emhlabeni wamafilimu. Ukusuka lapho, waqhubeka nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene: amafilimu azimele njengefilimu yokuqala kaPalo Alto - uGia Coppola -, izihloko ezifana ne- Teen Spirit , i-The Sun Is Also a Star , i-Mainstream , kanye nefilimu edumile i- Black Panther: Wakanda Forever , kanye namavidiyo omculo amaningi kanye nemikhankaso yokukhangisa.
Ukungena kwakhe okuqondile ekukhanyeni kweHollywood kwafika nefilimu ethi "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever," lapho asebenzisana khona noRyan Coogler . I-chemistry enamandla yokudala phakathi kwabo yabe isiholela ku- "The Sinners ," umkhiqizo omkhulu owawufuna isitayela esinamandla sokubuka. Lokhu kuqhubeka kokubambisana phakathi komqondisi nomdwebi wefilimu, okuvamile phakathi kokubambisana kwamafilimu akudala, kubavumele ukuthi bathuthukise ulimi lwefilimu oluhlanganyelwe futhi baqinise ukuzethemba kwabo ekuthatheni izingozi ngokubonisa kwabo.
Ngaphandle kwamafilimu avelele, uDurald Arkapaw uphinde wasebenza ochungechungeni olufana noLoki namavidiyo omculo abaculi abanjengoRihanna no-SZA . Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamafomethi—ithelevishini, i-cinema yezentengiselwano, ifilimu ezimele, nomculo—kuyabonakala esitayeleni sakhe sokukhanyisa, esihlanganisa ukunambitheka kokungafani kanye nokuthungwa kanye nokuzwela kwesimanje kakhulu ngombala , into eye yathinta ababukeli abasebasha baseYurophu kanye nochwepheshe abaqaphela izitayela ezintsha zokubukwa.
Inkulumo yokubonga igxile kwabesifazane embonini
Ngesikhathi emukela umklomelo , uDurald Arkapaw wayefuna ukwabelana nabanye besifazane ababekhona emcimbini. Wathatha imakrofoni wahambisa umyalezo owasakazeka ngokushesha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasezindabeni zomhlaba wonke.
“ Ngifuna ukucela bonke abesifazane abakuleli gumbi ukuthi bame , ngoba nginomuzwa wokuthi bengingeke ngibe lapha ngaphandle kwenu,” esho ezilalelini ezaphendula ngehlombe elide. Umthwebuli wezithombe ugcizelele ukuthi, kuyo yonke isizini yemiklomelo, ubelokhu ezwa ukwesekwa okuvela kwabanye ochwepheshe kanye nabanye besifazane abasebenza embonini, nokuthi ubheka lokhu kuqashelwa njengempumelelo ehlanganyelwe.
Enkulumweni yakhe yokwamukela, wabonga ngokukhethekile uRyan Coogler ngokumethemba ambeka kukho, ephawula ukuthi iSinners yayiwukubambisana kwabo kwesibili ngemuva kweBlack Panther: Wakanda Forever . Uphinde waba namazwi okuncoma uRachel Morrison, owesifazane wokuqala oqokelwe kwiBest Cinematography ngo-2018, amchaze njengesibonelo kanye nomunye wabantu "abavule indlela" kulesi sigaba.
Kunokuba akhulume ngokunqoba, uDurald Arkapaw wagcizelela ukubaluleka komklomelo wakhe ohumushela emathubeni engeziwe kwabanye ochwepheshe, kokubili eHollywood nasemhlabeni jikelele. Emazweni aseYurophu njengeSpain neFrance , lapho ukuba khona kwabesifazane kumafilimu kuye kwanda kancane kancane eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, lolu hlobo lwezigigaba lusebenza njengesibuko kanye nempikiswano yokufuna ukwehlukahluka okukhulu eminyangweni yezobuchwepheshe.
Indima ye-"The Sinners" ngobusuku obuphula irekhodi
Nakuba lo mcimbi ekuqaleni wawukhomba ekubuseni okucishe kube okuphelele yi -The Sinners , iqiniso lalicacile kancane. Ifilimu kaCoogler, eyafika nokuqokwa okuyishumi nesithupha futhi yaphula irekhodi lamafilimu adumile njenge- Titanic noma i-La La Land , ekugcineni yathola izithombe ezine : i-Cinematography (Autumn Durald Arkapaw), i-Original Screenplay (Ryan Coogler), i-Original Score (Ludwig Göransson), kanye ne-Best Actor.
Esigabeni Somlingisi Ohamba Phambili, uMichael B. Jordan uwine i-Oscar ngokulingisa kwakhe amawele azama ukuvula iklabhu yasebusuku yomphakathi wabantu abamnyama, ibhizinisi elisongelwa ukufika kweqembu lama-vampire. Wathola ihlombe elikhulu njengoba eba umlingisi wesithupha omnyama ukuwina kulesi sigaba, impumelelo ayisho ngenxa yomsebenzi walabo abangaphambi kwakhe, kusukela kuSidney Poitier kuya kuDenzel Washington.
Kodwa-ke, umnqobi omkhulu walobu busuku kwaba yi-"Battle After Battle ," eyathatha imiklomelo eyisithupha, okubalwa ne-Best Picture. Ifilimu kaPaul Thomas Anderson iphinde yawina i-Best Director, Adapted Screenplay, Supporting Actor, Editing, kanye ne-Casting. Umehluko phakathi kokuqokwa okuphula amarekhodi kwe-" The Sinners'" kanye nenani layo lokugcina lemiklomelo kwavula kabusha impikiswano mayelana nendlela i-Academy esabalalisa ngayo imiklomelo yayo phakathi kwamafilimu adumile.
EYurophu, ukwamukelwa komcimbi wemiklomelo kanye nokunqoba kukaDurald Arkapaw kube kuhle kakhulu phakathi kwezikole zamafilimu, izinhlangano zobungcweti, kanye nemikhosi ebilokhu ifuna ukumelwa okukhulu kwabesifazane ezikhundleni zobuholi bezobuchwepheshe iminyaka eminingi . Ukunqoba kwakhe kubhekwa njengesibonelo esingasiza ekuqashweni kwabaqondisi besifazane bezithombe kumaphrojekthi amakhulu axhaswe ngezimali noma akhiqizwe ngokubambisana eYurophu, okuhlanganisa nalawo aqoshwe eSpain ngokuhlanganyela kwamapulatifomu aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ukunqoba kuka-Autumn Durald Arkapaw njengowesifazane wokuqala kanye nowesifazane wokuqala wemibala ukuwina i-Oscar ye-Best Cinematography kuqinisa enye yezindaba ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva e-Academy: ukuvulwa kancane kodwa okuqhubekayo kwezigaba okuvame ukugcinelwa amadoda amathalente amasha. Umsebenzi wakhe ku- *Sinners* , ophawulwe ngesibindi sobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwamafomethi amakhulu, kanye nolimi olubonakalayo lomuntu siqu, umbeka njengendawo yokubhekisela ezizukulwaneni ezizayo zabenzi bamafilimu. Kubabukeli baseYurophu naseSpain, abaqaphela indlela imboni yomhlaba wonke ethuthuka ngayo, igama lakhe manje lijoyina labanye abantu abaye badlula imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngemuva kwekhamera.
