Amathiphu okusetha athuthukisiwe ama-router e-ASUS

I-Universal Adventure » General » Amathiphu okusetha athuthukisiwe ama-router e-ASUS

Uma une-router ye-ASUS ekhaya, kungaba imodeli yokudlala ye-ROG noma elula, cishe uke wazibuza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele. Yiziphi izilungiselelo okufanele uzilungise ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha, isivinini, kanye nokuzinzaNakuba izilungiselelo zasefektri zivumela ukuphequlula okubushelelezi, ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezicatshangelwe kahle ungenza umehluko omkhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ku-inthanethi.

Kuyo yonke le ndatshana sizobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-router yesimanje ye-ASUS (ene-Asuswrt noma i-Asuswrt ROG) ukuze Sebenzisa ngokugcwele uxhumano lwakho, nciphisa ukubambezeleka kwemidlalo, thuthukisa i-WiFi, futhi uqinise ukuphepha.Sizophinde sibheke izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela njengokusebenzisa i-Pi-hole, indlela yokuhlanganisa i-router yakho ye-ASUS ne-router ye-ISP yakho, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amaphutha avamile, njengezinkinga ze-DNS noma izinkinga zokufinyelela ku-interface yewebhu.

Ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo ngokomzimba kanye nokusetha kokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene kumamenyu nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi konke kufanele kuxhunywe kanjani ukuze i-router isebenze kahle. Ungalahlekelwa ukusebenza ngenxa yokuthi ikhebula elilula lixhunywe ngendlela engafanele.Umqondo ojwayelekile ulula kakhulu: imodemu noma i-router yomqhubi iza kuqala, bese kuthi i-ASUS inamathele ngemuva kwayo.

Ekufakweni kwefayibha okuvamile, uchungechunge lubukeka kanje: I-ONT noma imodemu evela ku-opharetha > i-opharetha i-router (uma ungakwazi ukuyifaka kwimodi yebhuloho) > i-ASUS router > amadivayisi anezintambo noma e-WiFiEsimweni sangempela somsebenzisi one-Virgin Media, isibonelo, i-topology yayiyi: i-fiber line > Virgin HUB5 > ASUS ROG STRIX GS-AX5400 > PC.

Ukuze usethe okuyisisekelo udinga izintambo ezintathu kuphela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ngayinye iya endaweni yayo. Gwema izithiyo kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala:

• Ikhebula le-Ethernet kusuka kumodemu/i-ONT noma i-router yomqhubi kuya echwebeni le-WAN eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka le-router ye-ASUS (Ngokuvamile kumakwe ngesithonjana sembulunga).
• Ikhebula le-Ethernet kusuka ku-PC yakho noma kudivayisi eyinhloko kuya kwenye yamachweba e-LAN aphuzi kusuka ku-ASUS (1, 2, 3, 4, njll.).
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuxhunywe endaweni yokukhipha amandla kanye nenkinobho yamandla ye-ASUS endaweni ye-ON.

Uma konke sekuxhunyiwe, vula i-PC bese usebenzisa umyalo ipconfig kukhonsoli ye-Windows ukuze ubuke ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yamanje. Okudingeka ukuqaphele ukuthi isango elizenzakalelayookuvame ukuba yinto efana ne-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.50.1, futhi ehambisana ne-LAN IP ye-router yakho ye-ASUS.

Uma lelo kheli le-IP selitholakele, vula isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha http://192.168.1.1 (noma ikheli le-IP olitholile) ukuze ufake i-QIS (Quick Internet Setup) iwizadi yokuqala, lapho ungakha khona inethiwekhi ye-WiFi futhi uchaze iphasiwedi yokuphatha idivayisi, konke ngemizuzu embalwa nje bese ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba uchwepheshe wenethiwekhi.

Imodi ye-router vs. imodi ye-access point (AP) kuma-router e-ASUS

Enye yezinkinga zokuqala abantu abavame ukubhekana nazo ukuthi bayisebenzise yini i-ASUS ku- Imodi Ye-Wireless Router noma Imodi Ye-Access Point (AP)Lesi sinqumo sincike ngokuphelele endleleni imishini yomqhubi ehlelwe ngayo nokuthi ufuna i-ASUS idlale yiphi indima ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.

Uma i-router ye-ISP iqhubeka nokusebenza njenge-router (NAT, DHCP, WiFi, njll.), bese ubeka i-ASUS ngemuva kwayo, izimo ze- I-NAT ephindwe kabili, izingxabano ezingaba khona ze-DNS, kanye nezinkinga lapho kuvulwa amachweba noma kusetshenziswa izinsizakalo ezithuthukisiweKulezi zimo, imodi ye-Access Point ye-ASUS ingaba yisisombululo esihle uma ungafuni ukudlala kakhulu ngedivayisi yomhlinzeki.

Kodwa-ke, uma ushintsha imodi ye-ASUS iye kwi-AP, ezinye izinto ziyayeka ukusebenza njengakuqala, isibonelo, ukufinyelela nge-URL i-asus.router o www.asusrouter.comEsimweni sangempela, umsebenzisi ushintshele kumodi ye-AP, wazama ukufinyelela i-asus.router, wabe esehlangabezana nephutha DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAINkwadingeka ngibuyisele idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri ngoba ayikwazanga ukubuyela esibonakalayo.

Empeleni, uma ufuna ukusizakala ngokugcwele ngezici ze-Asuswrt (i-AiProtection, i-QoS ethuthukisiwe, i-Open NAT, i-DDNS, i-VPN, njll.), ikhambi elifanele yileli Gcina i-ASUS kumodi ye-Wireless Router futhi, uma kungenzeka, faka i-router yomqhubi kumodi ye-bridge noma okungenani ukhubaze i-WiFi yayo nezici ezithuthukisiwe.Ngale ndlela uhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi ku-ASUS futhi ugweme izinkinga eziningi ezingajwayelekile.

Imodi ye-Access Point inengqondo uma unentshisekelo kuphela kwi-ASUS WiFi njengesengezo futhi ungafuni ukuthinta noma yimiphi imishini ye-ISP, kodwa kufanele ucabange ukuthi Uzolahlekelwa ubuhlakani be-firmware, futhi ukufinyelela igama kungase kuyeke ukusebenza., okukuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise i-IP yayo ye-LAN ngqo.

Izilungiselelo ze-WiFi: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, ukuphepha kanye ne-WPS

Uma ukusethwa kwe-inthanethi okuyisisekelo sekuqediwe, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa inethiwekhi engenantambo ukuze isheshe, izinze, futhi ivikeleke. Lokhu kuhilela amabhendi emvamisa, uhlobo lokubethela, igama lenethiwekhi, i-WPS, ukuhlunga kwe-MAC, nezinye izilungiselelo. Benza umehluko phakathi kwe-WiFi evamile ne-WiFi eklanywe kahle..

Ama-router e-ASUS esimanje cishe wonke angama-dual-band (2.4 kanye ne-5 GHz), futhi amamodeli amaningi e-WiFi 6/6E afaka ububanzi besiteshi esingu-160 MHz. I-2.4 GHz inikeza ukumbozwa okwengeziwe kodwa isivinini sincanefuthi igcwele ukuphazamiseka (ama-microwave, izilawuli ezikude, amanye ama-router, njll.), kuyilapho ibhendi ye I-5 GHz inikeza isivinini esengeziwe kanye nokuxinana okuncane, ngokushintshanisa ibanga elincane kanye nokungena okubi kakhulu ezindongeni..

Ku-wizard yokusetha, ungachaza igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) kanye nephasiwedi. Lowo ngumqondo omuhle. hlukanisa ama-SSID angu-2.4 kanye no-5 GHz (isibonelo, i-CASA kanye ne-CASA_5G) esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-Smart Connect, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukulawula ngesandla ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi exhuma kubhendi ngayinye. I-Smart Connect ihlanganisa i-SSID bese i-router inquma ukuthi iyiphi imvamisa okufanele ibekwe kuyo iklayenti ngalinye, okungaba wusizo kubasebenzisi abangathuthukile kangako, kodwa Kumadivayisi emidlalo namadivayisi adinga amandla amaningi, kungcono njalo ukwazi ukuthi uxhumeke kuliphi ibhendi..

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-ASUS itusa, futhi kufanele, ukuvikela inethiwekhi ku I-WPA2-AES (noma i-WPA2/WPA3-Personal uma wonke amadivayisi akho esekela i-WPA3)Gwema ngokuphelele i-WEP kanye ne-WPA/WPA-TKIP, okulula kakhulu ukuziqhekeza kulezi zinsuku. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi amade (okungenani izinhlamvu eziyi-10) uxube izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu, bese ukhohlwa ngamaphasiwedi afana no-1234567890, qwertyuiop, noma afana nawo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile yi-WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). Lo msebenzi ukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi ngokucindezela inkinobho noma ukufaka i-PIN enezinombolo eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa Kuyindawo yokuphepha eyaziwa iminyaka eminingi.Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ufake imenyu engenantambo bese khubaza ngokuphelele i-WPSUzolahlekelwa lula kokucindezela inkinobho ukuze uxhume, kodwa uzothola ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu maqondana nokuphepha.

Izilungiselelo ze-WiFi ezithuthukisiwe zokudlala imidlalo kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi

Uma, ngaphezu kokuphequlula, ufuna ukudlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi nge-Wi-Fi ngokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, kuzodingeka ufinyelele kumamenyu athuthukile esigabeni esingenantambo. Ama-firmware e-Asuswrt kanye ne-Asuswrt ROG afaka izinketho eziningana ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ithrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela kanye nciphisa ukuguquguquka kokubambezeleka (i-jitter).

Kumenyu I-Wi-Fi / OkuvamileOkokuqala, khetha ibhendi ye-5 GHz ukuze ulungiselele izilungiselelo zemidlalo. Okulandelayo kuyanconywa:

• I-WiFi Agile Multiband: ikhutshaziweukugwema izinguquko zebhendi ezenzakalelayo ezibangela ukusikwa okuncane.
• Isikhathi Sokuvuka Esiqondiwe (TWT): sikhutshaziwe, iwusizo kakhulu ekongeni amandla, kodwa ayidingeki futhi iyingozi ngisho nasezimweni zemidlalo.
• Ububanzi besiteshi: I-Auto ene-160 MHz evuliwe uma i-router yakho namakhasimende ayisekela, okuvumela isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
• Isiteshi: leso esingenakuphazamiseka okukhulu, ngemva kokuhlola i-WiFi analyzer noma ukuhlola iziteshi ezingagcwele.
• Ukuphepha: I-WPA3-Personal uma wonke amadivayisi akho ehambisana; ngaphandle kwalokho, i-WPA2-Personal kuphela. ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphezulu.

Esigabeni professional Ngokuphathelene nezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi, umthetho ojwayelekile wokudlala imidlalo ukuvumela cishe yonke into ngaphandle kwalokho okungase kukukhiphe ngenxa yesiginali ebuthakathaka. Uma une-router eyodwa kuphela hhayi inethiwekhi ye-AiMesh, lokhu kuyanconywa. khubaza i-Roaming Assistant ukuze i-router ngokwayo ingaphoqeleli ukunqanyulwa kwamakhasimende anesembozo esibuthakathaka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuvula kahle ukwesekwa kwe-WiFi 6. Kumelwe uvumele OFDMA/802.11ax MU-MIMO kumodi ye-DL/UL OFDMA + MU-MIMOLokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphathwa ngasikhathi sinye kwamakhasimende amaningi ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Ngalezi zinguquko, ulwazi lokudlala i-Wi-Fi luthuthuke kakhulu, yize kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho. Akukho ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi okuzofeza ukuzinza nokubambezeleka kokuxhumana kwe-Ethernet okunezintambo..

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo nge-Asuswrt ROG kanye ne-Asuswrt "evamile"

Ama-router emidlalo ye-ASUS ane-firmware ye-Asuswrt ROG afaka amamenyu athile ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi Ukusheshisa UmdlaloLokhu kuklanyelwe ngqo ukunikeza ama-consoles emidlalo nama-PC kuqala. Amamodeli anechweba lokudlala elizinikele abeka phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo ithrafikhi kunoma yini oyixhumayo lapho ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini enye.

Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba Sokusheshisa Imidlalo, ngokuvamile uzothola amazinga amathathu okubeka phambili: Ukubaluleka kwe-Gaming port, ukubekwa phambili kwedivayisi ye-ROG (ROG First), kanye ne-QoS egxile kuthrafikhi yomdlaloUma uxhuma ikhonsoli yakho noma i-PC kuleyo port yokudlala, i-router isivele izinikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu; uma usebenzisa namadivayisi e-ROG (ama-laptop, amaselula), ithrafikhi yawo nayo ibekwa phambili nge-ROG First.

Inhliziyo yokwenza ngcono, kokubili ku-Asuswrt ROG kanye ne-Asuswrt ejwayelekile, yi- I-QoS (Ikhwalithi Yensiza)I-ASUS inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu: i-Adaptive QoS, i-Traditional QoS, kanye nomkhawulo we-bandwidth ngeklayenti ngalinye. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, inketho ekahle yi-QoS yendabuko. i-QoS eguquguqukayo.

Kumenyu ye-adaptive QoS, khetha le modi bese kuthi ku-"izilungiselelo ze-bandwidth" ukhethe inketho yokuthi ukutholwa komkhawulokudonsa okuzenzakalelayoukuze i-router ilinganise isivinini sakho sangempela sokulanda nokulayisha. Bese ukhetha iphrofayili ye Imidlalo ukuze lolu hlobo lwethrafikhi luhlale lubaluleke kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lufika ngekhebula noma nge-WiFi.

Omunye umsebenzi owusizo ukufakwa ohlwini lwe- ukubeka phambili idivayisi (i-MAC)Lapha ungangeza amadivayisi amaningi emidlalo bese utshela i-router ukuthi noma yimuphi umgwaqo ovela kulawo makheli e-MAC kufanele ube ngowakho ngaphezu kwawo wonke amanye. Mane ukhethe ikhonsoli/i-PC yakho kumenyu eyehlayo, chofoza inkinobho yokufaka, bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Akuzona nje izinqwaba zemidlalo ezibekwa phambili, kodwa yonke idivayisi..

Ukuvula amachweba nokuvula i-NAT kuma-router e-ASUS

Imidlalo eminingi eku-inthanethi izosebenza kuphela nge-NAT elinganiselayo noma eqinile uma i-router ingenazo izimbobo ezifanele ezivulekele ikhonsoli noma i-PC. Ukuze kube lula lokhu, i-Asuswrt ne-Asuswrt ROG zifaka phakathi lesi sici. Vula i-NAT, okuzenzakalelayo ukudalwa kwemithetho yokuqondisa kabusha (iseva ebonakalayo) yezihloko ezithandwa kakhulu.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lulula kakhulu: Usebenzisa iseva ebonakalayo, ukhetha umdlalo ohlwini, ukhethe ipulatifomu (PS4/PS5, Xbox, PC) bese ekugcineni, ukhetha i-IP yangaphakathi yekhonsoli yakho noma idivayisi yokudlala.I-firmware ngokwayo igcwalisa amachweba e-TCP/UDP adingwa umdlalo futhi isebenzisa imithetho.

Uma umdlalo othize owusebenzisayo ungekho ohlwini, ungasebenzisa imodi yesandla. Kuleso simo, kuzodingeka ufake ama-port ngesandla (ngokusho kwemibhalo yomdlalo noma imininingwane yomkhiqizi), iphrothokholi (i-TCP, i-UDP, noma kokubili), kanye nekheli le-IP langaphakathi ledivayisi. Kungumsebenzi omningi, kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi Ungashiyi noma yimaphi amachweba abalulekile engavuliwe bese ushintsha kusuka ku-NAT eqinile uye ku-NAT evulekile..

Amanye amamodeli anesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi I-Radar YemidlaloLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekubukeni imephu yamaseva emidlalo ehlukene kanye nokubambezeleka okulinganiselwe kwemidlalo ngayinye. Ngalolu lwazi, ungakhetha, uma umdlalo ukuvumela, isifunda noma iseva ene-ping engcono kakhulungaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukufana kumaseva akude lapho ukubambezeleka konakalisa khona ulwazi.

Ukucushwa kwe-LAN, i-DHCP kanye nozimele be-Jumbo

Engxenyeni ye-LAN ye-firmware ungachaza Ikheli le-IP le-router uqobo kunethiwekhi yendawo kanye ne-subnet maskInto evamile into efana ne-192.168.1.1 enemaski engu-255.255.255.0, kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa noma ukhetha olunye uhla (isibonelo 10.20.30.1), ungalushintsha ngaphandle kwenkinga uma nje ulondoloza ukuhambisana kukho konke okunye.

Iseva I-DHCP yilokho okunikeza ama-IP kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma ngekhebula noma i-Wi-FiKujwayelekile ukuyishiya ivuliwe ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, yize kunconywa ukulungisa ububanzi ukuze kubhukelwe ingxenye ehleliwe yamaseva, amadivayisi e-NAS, izindawo zokufinyelela, njll. Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi... Ukubhukha kwe-DHCP ngekheli le-MAC ukuze amadivayisi athile (ama-PC okudlala, ama-NAS, amaseva asekhaya) ahlale enekheli le-IP elifanayo.

Esinye isimiso esifanele ukuhlolwa yilesi Ozimele abakhuluAmanye ama-router e-ASUS kanye nezinhlelo ze-WiFi Mesh zivumela i-MTU yama-byte angu-9000 ku-LAN ukuze kuthuthukiswe ithrafikhi yangaphakathi. Nakuba lokhu kungase kube kuhle ekukopisheni amafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha endawo, kungaba yingozi emidlalweni eku-inthanethi.

Isizathu ukuthi, maqondana ne-inthanethi, ama-jumbo plots kufanele zihlukaniswe zibe amaphakethe ajwayelekile angu-1500-byteLokhu kudala umsebenzi owengeziwe we-router futhi kunezela ukubambezeleka kanye ne-jitter. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile kakhulu nge-ping, isincomo sithi Khubaza njalo ama-Jumbo Frames kokubili ku-router yakho kanye namakhadi enethiwekhi e-PC yakho, ukugcina i-MTU ejwayelekile.

Ukuphepha okujwayelekile kwe-router ye-ASUS: i-firewall, i-AiProtection, kanye nokufinyelela okukude

Ngale kokusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuphepha kwe-router, ngoba ekugcineni yiyona isango lokuya nokubuya ku-inthanethi layo yonke inethiwekhi yakho yasekhayaI-Asuswrt ifaka phakathi izinketho eziningi okufanele zibuyekezwe futhi zilungiselelwe kahle kusukela ekuqaleni.

Into yokuqala ukukhetha amaphasiwedi ahlukene enethiwekhi ye-WiFi kanye nokufinyelela iphaneli yewebhu (i-Web GUI)I-QIS isivele isincoma ukusetha amaphasiwedi amabili ahlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukungawasebenzisi kabusha. Uma othile ethola iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi kodwa hhayi iphasiwedi yomlawuli, ngeke akwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zakho.

Buyekeza njalo i-router yakho ku- i-firmware yakamuvaInguqulo ngayinye entsha ivame ukufaka ukulungiswa kokuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza, kanye nezici ezintsha. Ungahlola izibuyekezo kusuka kuphaneli yewebhu (Ukuphatha > isigaba Sokuvuselela i-Firmware) noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ASUS Router, bese usebenzisa isibuyekezo uma ucelwa. Inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa, futhi nakuba ingase ibonakale ikhathaza, Kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yobuthakathaka obaziwayo.

Kuzilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe uzothola i-firewall ehlanganisiweLesi sici sinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kufanele sihlale sinjalo ngaphandle kokuthi unesidingo esithile. Futhi, gwema ukunika amandla i-DMZ kwi-PC yonke ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile kakhulu; uma udinga ukushicilela amasevisi, kungcono ukumisa imithetho ethile yokudlulisela imbobo.

Umsebenzi I-AiProtection (esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Trend Micro) Kufanele inikwe amandla uma nje imodeli yakho iyisekela. Iqapha ithrafikhi ye-malware, ukuhlaselwa, kanye namasayithi anonya, yengeza izilawuli zabazali, nokuningi. Kwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthi udinga ukuqapha yonke into njalo.Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinhle zama-router e-ASUS uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini eyisisekelo.

Ukufinyelela okukude, i-HTTPS kanye ne-DNS Ukuvikelwa kokuphinda kuhlanganiswe

Ngokuphathelene nokufinyelela kuphaneli yezilungiselelo, i-ASUS ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kokubili i-HTTP ne-HTTPS, futhi ivumela ukuphathwa okude nge-inthanethi uma kudingeka. Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, isincomo sithi nciphisa ukuchayeka ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ulungise izimvume.

Kuhulumeni wendawo, ungaya ku- Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe > Ukuphatha > Uhlelo > Izilungiselelo zokufinyelela kwendawo futhi uphoqelele ukusetshenziswa kwe-HTTPS. Uma wenza lokhu, kuzodingeka uyifinyelele nge-URL efana nale: https://www.asusrouter.com:8443 o https://IP_DEL_ROUTER:8443Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo ngegama, sebenzisa ikheli le-IP le-LAN ngqo.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi isiphequluli sibonise isexwayiso sesitifiketi esingathembekile, ngoba i-router isebenzisa isitifiketi sokuzisayina iziphequluli ezingaziboni njengezikhishwe yigunya elisemthethweni. Kulesi simo esithile, ungachofoza ku-"Okuthuthukisiwe" bese uqhubeka, njengoba wazi ukuthi ukhuluma ne-router yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona isexwayiso esifanayo kunoma iyiphi enye iwebhusayithi ongayijwayele, Qaphela ngoba kungaba yindawo eyingozi.

Ukufinyelela kusuka ku-WAN (i-inthanethi) kuya ku-GUI kulungiselelwe kusuka ku- Ukuphatha > Uhlelo > Ukucushwa Kokufinyelela KudeKufanele uyivule kuphela uma udinga ngempela ukuphatha i-router ukude. Uma unquma ukwenza kanjalo, sebenzisa njalo I-HTTPS, imbobo ephakeme (8443 ngokuzenzakalelayo), futhi, uma kungenzeka, khawulela ukufinyelela ekhelini elithile le-IP. ukunciphisa izingozi.

Esinye isici esinconywayo ukuvumela inketho ukuthi Ukuvikelwa kokuphinda kuhlanganiswe kwe-DNSNgayo, i-router ihlaziya izimpendulo ze-DNS zezimo ezingavamile futhi ivimbele ama-domain angaphandle ukuthi axazulule ngendlela enonya kuma-IP angaphakathi. Kuhlanganiswe ne-firewall enhle kanye ne-AiProtection, Uqinisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi iyonke.

Izinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe: ukuhlunga kwe-UPnP, i-Telnet/SSH, i-DMZ kanye ne-MAC

Ama-router amaningi, kufaka phakathi amamodeli e-ASUS, anezici ezivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenza impilo ibe lula kumsebenzisi, kodwa ngokombono wokuphepha, kungcono ukuzibuyekeza. Phakathi kwalezi zici kukhona: Ukuhlunga kwe-UPnP, Telnet, SSH, DMZ kanye ne-MAC okungenantambo.

I-UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile nama-consoles ukuthi avule ama-port ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-router yakho. Kulula, kodwa ingasetshenziswa futhi yi-malware ukuze iveze izinsizakalo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhubaza i-UPnP futhi konke kuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle, Kungumqondo omuhle ukuyishiya ivaliwe.Ungakwenza lokhu kusuka kuzilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe > I-WAN > Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo.

Izinsizakalo ze I-Telnet kanye ne-SSH Zikuvumela ukuthi uphathe i-router ngomugqa womyalo we-Linux. Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi zivula iminyango, uma ingahlolwanga, engaba yingozi. I-ASUS izishiya zingasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi kufanele zihlale zinjalo ngaphandle kokuthi wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani futhi uzidinga ngokuqondile, lapho kufanele uzilungiselele ku-[izilungiselelo ezifanele/izilungiselelo ezilungisekayo]. Ukuphatha > Isevisi.

Ukukhetha kwe DMZ (Indawo Engavunyelwe Amasosha) iqondisa kabusha yonke ithrafikhi engenayo kwikhompyutha eyodwa yangaphakathi. Amanye amaforamu ancoma ukufaka ikheli le-IP le-PC ku-DMZ ukuze "kulungiswe" izinkinga ngezinhlelo noma imidlalo ye-P2P, kodwa lokhu kwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela. Kungcono ukwenza kanjalo. chaza kuphela imithetho yembobo edingekayo ngokuphelele futhi ukhohlwe nge-DMZ ngaphandle kokusetha okuthile.

Ekugcineni, i isihlungi sekheli le-MAC esingenantambo Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu olumhlophe lwamadivayisi agunyaziwe. Uma amaklayenti akho engashintshi njalo, ungaya ku-Wireless > Wireless MAC Filter, usethe imodi yokuhlunga ibe "Yamukela," bese wengeza amakheli e-MAC amadivayisi akho. Yilabo kuphela abakulolo hlu abazokwazi ukuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela bengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokulawula, nakuba lungeyona into engenaphuthangoba ikheli le-MAC lingakopishwa.

Ukusebenzisa i-Pi-hole njenge-DNS kuma-router e-ASUS

Esinye isimo esivamile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathuthukile ukusetshenziswa kwe I-Pi-hole ku-Raspberry Pi njengeseva ye-DNS yokuhlunga ukuvimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker ezingeni lenethiwekhi. Ukuyihlanganisa kahle ne-router ye-ASUS kunzima, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kokucushwa kwe-WAN kanye ne-LAN.

Imibhalo esemthethweni ye-ASUS yama-firmware akamuva (3.0.0.4.386.45898 noma ngaphezulu) ithi kwanele ukwenza lokhu Lungiselela i-WAN DNS ukuze ikhombe ikheli le-IP le-Pi-holeKodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bathole ukuthi ngokwenza ngale ndlela kuphela, i-Pi-hole ayiboni noma yimaphi amaklayenti asebenzayo kuphaneli yayo, njengokungathi akekho osebenzisa leyo DNS.

Kulezi zimo, indlela yakudala ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu: iya esigabeni I-LAN > Iseva ye-DHCP Futhi, esigabeni seseva ye-DNS kanye ne-WINS, chaza ngokusobala ikheli le-IP le-Pi-hole. Ngemva kokulondoloza nokuvuselela ama-IP eklayenti, inani lamadivayisi asebenzayo kuphaneli ye-Pi-hole liqala ukukhula, uphawu lokuthi Inethiwekhi yonke ixazulula amagama ngayo.

Uma uthola ukuthi ukhomba i-Pi-hole ku-WAN futhi awuboni ithrafikhi, kodwa uyibona ku-LAN, ungakwazi Shiya izilungiselelo ze-LAN njengoba zinjalo bese usebenzisa amaseva akho e-DNS owathandayo (i-ISP noma omphakathi) ohlangothini lwe-WAN.I-router izonikeza i-Pi-hole njenge-DNS kumakhasimende nge-DHCP, kanti i-Pi-hole izobuza nge-DNS elungiselelwe esitsheni sayo se-Docker.

Ngokuphathelene nokufinyelela kwe-HTTPS ku-interface yewebhu ye-router (https://www.asusrouter.com:8443) uma usebenzisa i-Pi-hole, uma unenkinga yokufinyelela leyo URL, zama ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP le-LAN le-router esikhundleni segama layo, ngoba I-Pi-hole ingase ixazulule isizinda sangaphakathi ngendlela ehlukile noma iyivimbeleNgokuphathelene nokuphepha nokusebenza, akukho nkinga ekuqhubekeni nokufinyelela nge-IP inqobo nje uma usebenzisa i-HTTPS futhi uxhumano lubethelwe.

Ukulungiselela nokuphatha i-router yakho ye-ASUS kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula

Ngaphezu kokufinyelela kusiphequluli esijwayelekile, i-ASUS inikeza Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ASUS Router lwe-Android ne-iOSokukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele cishe yonke into kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngokuthepha okumbalwa nje. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekusethweni kokuqala kanye nakulabo abangafuni ukufinyelela njalo ku-interface yewebhu.

Inqubo ilula: okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-router ixhunywe kahle futhi ivuliwe, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni. Bese, landa uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play noma ku-App Store, usebenzisa igama elithi "ASUS Router". Uma selifakiwe, Xhuma kusuka kuselula yakho ku-SSID ezenzakalelayo ye-router (isibonelo i-ASUS_XX, lapho i-XX ngokuvamile iyizinombolo zokugcina zekheli le-MAC).

Uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza, i-wizard izokuqondisa ngezinyathelo ze-QIS: ukuthola uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi (i-IP ezenzakalelayo, i-PPPoE, njll.), ukuchaza igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi nephasiwedi (nenketho yokuhlukanisa i-2.4 ne-5 GHz), nokudala igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli. Ngokuyisisekelo kufana nalokho obungakwenza kusuka kusiphequluli, kodwa kulungiswe esikrinini esincane. kulula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Uma i-wizard isiqedile, uhlelo lokusebenza lungasikisela ukuvumela ukuxhumana okukudeLesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi uphathe i-router yakho ukude usebenzisa i-4G/5G noma amanye amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi. Uma unentshisekelo kulesi sici, yamukela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi Lokhu kuhilela ukudalula i-router ku-inthanethi.Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile futhi ugcine i-firmware yakho isesikhathini.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luwusizo futhi ekuqapheni amaklayenti axhunyiwe, ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza i-Wi-Fi yezivakashi, ukubuyekeza izibalo zethrafikhi, ukunika amandla i-AiProtection, ukuphatha i-QoS, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba phambi kwe-PC. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, Kugcina kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokulawula inethiwekhi yakho.

Njengoba zonke lezi zilungiselelo zilungiselelwe kahle—kusukela ekuxhumaneni okungokoqobo okufanele kanye nemodi yokusebenza kuya ku-WiFi efanele elungiselelwe imidlalo, ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kwe-Pi-hole, kanye nokuphepha okuqinile nge-AiProtection, i-firewall, kanye nokufinyelela kwe-HTTPS—i-router ye-ASUS ingaba yisikhungo sangempela senethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, okunikeza Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi emidlalweni, kanye nezinga lokuvikelwa eliphakeme kakhulu kunelemishini eyisisekelo yomqhubi..