- Izindima zeqembu kule ndima zihlanganisa ukuziphatha kweqembu (umqalisi, umxhumanisi, umhloli) kanye nendlela yokusebenza kwesistimu ngayinye.
- Amakilasi e-RPG (umlwi, isela, isazi semilingo, umfundisi, umqaphi wezilwane, kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile) achaza indlela ilungu ngalinye elinikela ngayo eqenjini.
- Ubumbano lweqembu luncike ezinhlosweni ezifanayo, ukuphathwa kweqembu okuhle, kanye nobunikazi obuhlangene "njengobuntu" balo.
- Izilungiselelo ezahlukene kanye nefomethi yemidlalo (i-tabletop, bukhoma, ku-inthanethi) zinquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamalungu eqembu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezijabulisayo.
Uma wake wema ukucabanga ngokuthi iqembu lakho lokudlala libukeka kanjani uma uhlala phansi etafuleni, uzobona ukuthi izinto ezithile zihlala ziphindaphinda. izindima ngaphakathi kwethimba: umholi, umhloli wamazwe, ubuchopho, amandla aluhlaza, noma ukwesekwaNgemuva kwala malebula kukhona okungaphezu nje kolimi olulula lwe-geek: kukhona i-psychology yeqembu, ukwakheka kwemidlalo yevidiyo kanye namashumi eminyaka okuvela kwemidlalo ye-tabletop kanye nemidlalo yokudlala indima yedijithali.
Emidlalweni yokudlala indima, kungaba i-tabletop, i-live-action, noma Ama-RPG edijithaliumuntu ngamunye akakhethi eyodwa nje isigaba noma uhlobo lomlingiswa, kodwa futhi nendima ngaphakathi kweqembuLe ndima ithonya indlela okwenziwa ngayo izinqumo, ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinselele olujabulisa kakhulu, nokuthi yini eyenza iqembu ligijime njengewashi noma liwe ekuqaleni komdlalo omubi. Ukuqonda la malungu eqembu kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo kusiza ekuqhubeni imidlalo kangcono, ukuklama imikhankaso enamandla, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzijabulisa okwengeziwe.
Iyini indima eqenjini lomdlalo wokulingisa indima?
Ngale kwezigaba ezijwayelekile (iqhawe, umthakathi, isela…), kwi-psychology yezenhlalo sikhuluma ngakho indima njengeqoqo lokuziphatha okulindelekile komuntu eqenjiniOkusho ukuthi, hhayi nje kuphela lokho umlingiswa wakho angakwenza ngokwephepha lakhe, kodwa futhi nalokho abanye abakulindele ukuthi ukwenze kanye nendlela ovame ukuziphatha ngayo etafuleni.
Indima iwukuba isikhundla ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumanaUbani ophakamisa imibono, ubani obuza imibuzo, ubani okhuthaza abanye, ubani ohlela ulwazi, ubani obhala konke phansi… Lapho iqembu liqala, lezi zindima ziqala ukuvela ngokuzenzekelayo, kungaba iqembu labangane, iqembu lezemidlalo noma itafula lokulingisa indima eliyingqopha-mlando.
Emakamu, ezinhlelweni zasehlobo, emaqenjini okuzilibazisa, noma emisebenzini yezemfundo, kwenziwa umsebenzi omningi ngentsha ehlelwe ngamaqembu amancane. Lapho, kuba sobala ukuthi Ingane ngayinye ivame ukuba nezindima ezithile eziphindaphindwayoFuthi kubalulekile ukubazi ukuze imisebenzi ihambe kahle, kube nomoya omuhle, futhi ufunde okuthile endleleni.
Lezi zimiso zingasetshenziswa cishe ngokuqondile emidlalweni yokudlala indima: sivame ukudlala nabantu esivele sixhumene nabo noma ubudlelwano bokwethembana obuzogcina bukhule nabo. Phakathi nemidlalo, izimo ezilandelayo zenzeka: izinselele, izinkinga kanye nezimo zokubambisana ezivivinya amakhono abalingiswa kanye nokuguquguquka kweqembu langempela.
Kusukela kumbono weqembu (isibonelo, ababhali abanjengoPodcaminsky) kugcizelelwa ukuthi amalungu athile athambekele ngokwemvelo ukuxhumanisa, ukuchaza izinhloso nokuxazulula izinkinga yeqembu. Etafuleni lokulingisa indima, lezi zindlela zihlangana nobuchwepheshe besistimu kanye nenganekwane ehlanganyelwe, okudala amaphethini emidlalo abonakala kakhulu.
Imisebenzi esebenzayo eqenjini lokudlala
Ku-psychology yeqembu, kuchazwa izindima ezahlukahlukene ezigxile emisebenzini, ezihambisana kahle kakhulu nalokho okwenzeka emkhankasweni wokulingisa indima. Ilungu ngalinye lingabamba izindima ezingaphezu kweyodwa, futhi lezi Izindima zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi indawo ikuphi, imodyuli, noma ngisho nomkhankasoLezi akuzona izilebula eziqinile, kodwa amanothi awusizo okuqonda iqembu.
Indima yokuqala yileya ka- umqalisiNgokuvamile lo muntu oza nemibono, aphakamise amacebo, futhi avule indlela. Emdlalweni, yibo abathi, "Masidlule emifuleni yamanzi angcolile," "Masixoxisane naleyo NPC," noma "Masihlukanise iqembu" (okwethusa kakhulu umpetha womdlalo). Indima yabo ukusunduza iqembu ukuthi liqhubekele phambili esikhundleni sokuhlala libambekile.
Khona-ke kukhona injini yokusesha yolwaziLo msebenzi uhilela ukucela ukucaciswa, ulwazi olwengeziwe, kanye nemininingwane ewusizo. Ngumuntu obuza imibuzo yompetha womdlalo efana nokuthi, "Luphakeme kangakanani udonga?", "Bangaki abantu abasethaveni?", noma "Ingabe lowo mdlalo ubonakala ujwayelekile?". Lo msebenzi uqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zeqembu zisekelwe olwazini olwanele, hhayi nje ekucabangeni.
Okuhlobene eduze, kodwa okuhlukile, yilokhu buyekeza injini yokuseshaLo muntu ubheka abanye bese ebuza, “Uyakwamukela yini ukuthatha ingozi?”, “Ufuna ukusebenzisa lo mthombo manje?”, noma “Sikhetha ukuxoxisana noma ukulwa?”. Lokhu kukhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuba ahlanganyele, kuvimbela umuntu ofanayo ukuthi ahlale esenza isinqumo, futhi kukhuthaza ukuvumelana ngezinga elithile mayelana nohlelo.
El umhlinzeki wolwazi Lona ngumuntu oletha ulwazi olusha: kokubili ngaphakathi kwenganekwane (ulwazi lomlando, umlingo, ezombusazwe, ubuchwepheshe, njll.) nangaphandle kwayo (imithetho, umongo, izikhumbuzo zezikhathi zangaphambilini). Emaqenjini amaningi, lona ngumuntu onekhono elikhulu lohlelo noma umdlali ojwayelekile onenkumbulo ejulile yomkhankaso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi sithola ukuthi umxhumanisiLokhu kuthatha konke okungenhla bese kuyakha. Kufingqa uhlelo, kunikeza imisebenzi (“uyaphazamisa, ngivimba umnyango, uphonsa isipelingi”), futhi kusiza ukwenza isu liqondakale. Ngokuphathelene nokudlala, le ndima ibonakala kakhulu ezigcawini eziyinkimbinkimbi noma empini yamaqhinga, futhi ku izindlela zeqembu.
El umeluleki Ugcina iqembu ligxile ezinhlosweni zalo, kokubili emdlalweni nangaphandle komdlalo. Nguye obakhumbuza ukuthi, "Umgomo wethu ukuphuma uphila, hhayi ukuphanga konke," noma "Umkhankaso umayelana nokuhlanza igama lethu, hhayi ukubusa umhlaba." Uyasiza ekuvimbeleni iqembu ukuthi lingalahleki ezindabeni ezingabalulekile.
Isithombe se- umhloliLo muntu uhlaziya okwenziwayo, ahlole okusebenze kahle nalokho okungasebenzanga, futhi abukeze izimo zengqondo ezingase zilimaze ubumbano. Emdlalweni, yibo abaphawula izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Le ndlela isifaka enkingeni," noma "Mhlawumbe kufanele siyeke ukungathembi njalo ama-NPC ahlangene."
El ukushayela Unamandla amsulwa: ukhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuba aqhubeke, ugcina isimilo esiphezulu, futhi uqhubekisela iqembu phambili lapho lihluleka. Emidlalweni yokudlala indima, nguyena ogubha imisebenzi emikhulu, abeke ukwehluleka endaweni efanele, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlala ekhuthazekile, ngisho nangemva kokuba umlingiswa eshonile noma umsebenzi uhlulekile.
Ekugcineni, i rekhoda (noma umuntu obhala amanothi) ngumuntu obhala amanothi: Amagama e-NPC, amamephu asheshayo, izinkomba, izikweletu, imishini ebalulekile, izinguquko ephepheni leqembu… Umuntu obhala amanothi omuhle ugcina izimpikiswano, ngoba ubhale phansi ukuthi ubani othathe ini nokuthi yini enavumelana ngayo ngezikhathi ezinhlanu ezedlule nalowo muntu oxhumana naye.
Ubumbano lweqembu kanye nezisusa zabadlali
Ukuze lezi zindima zisebenze ngaphandle kokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo, iqembu kudingeka libe nesici esithile ubumbano, okungukuthi, amandla enza abantu bafune ukuhlala ndawonyeukugwema izimo ezifana lapho iqembu lihluleka ukufikaUma kunezizathu eziningi zokuqhubeka nokudlala ndawonye, kulapho ulwazi lwesikhathi eside luzoba namandla khona.
Ucwaningo lwesayensi yezengqondo yamaqembu lukhomba imithombo eminingana evamile yobumbano. Omunye wayo ukukhanga kwabantuUkusondelana, ukuthandana, ukuzwelana kobuntu, ukubuyisana. Kuhunyushwe ngamagama okulingisa indima: uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukudlala nalaba bantu ngoba uyabathanda futhi kukhona ukwethembana okwanele kokuhlekisa, ukuphikisana, nokuzizwa ukhathazekile ngaphandle kokungezwani.
Omunye umthombo yi- ukukhangwa yimisebenzi lokho iqembu elikwenzayo. Abadlali abaningi abagcini nje ngokuzoxoxa, kodwa ngoba bathanda uhlobo lwezigigaba, uhlelo, noma isitayela somkhankaso. Uma wonke umuntu ejabulela ingxube ethile yokulwa, uphenyo, idrama, kanye namahlaya, ubumbano luyanda kakhulu.
Kukhona futhi i- ukukhangwa emigomweni Kusukela eqenjini: imigomo ecacile neshukumisayo, njengokuqeda umkhankaso, ukuxazulula imfihlakalo, ukunqoba iligi ku-RPG yokuncintisana, noma ukunqoba i-dungeon enkulu. Uma iqembu linomuzwa wokuthi lonke lisebenzela umgomo ofanayo, kulula ukubhekana nezikhathi zenhlanhla noma izikhathi ezibuthakathaka.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukukhangwa ukuba ngumuntu wedwa eqenjini uqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi okuthakazelisayo ukuba nje "yingxenye yalelo tafula," ukuba yingxenye yomphakathi noma itafula elinedumela elihle ngaphakathi kwenhlangano noma ikilabhu. Leso simo esingokomfanekiso siqinisa ukuzibophezela.
Ekugcineni, i ukukhangwa yimivuzoKusukela ekuphangweni okumangalisayo kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga kuya emivuzo yomphakathi (ukuqashelwa, amahlaya angaphakathi, izindaba ezixoxwayo), ukwakheka kwemidlalo kanye nokuphathwa kwayo kungathuthukisa lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umkhankaso.
Uma siqhathanisa lezi zisusa nezitayela zabadlali, sithola amaphrofayili ajwayelekile kakhulu. Isibonelo, "umbulali" oncintisanayo ogxila ekunqobeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwabanye, uvame ukuxhumana nemivuzo ecacile kanye nemigomo yeqembu enezifiso; etafuleni, uvame ukungena ezindimeni zomqondisi kanye nogqozi, okuholela iqembu ekubeni "linikele konke".
El "umuntu othanda ukuxhumana nabantu" Ibeka phambili ukusebenzisana, ukudlala indima, kanye nobudlelwano kunemiphumela yamaqhinga. Ikwazisa kakhulu ukuba yiqembu kanye nobudlelwano bokuxhumana nabantu, futhi ivame ukuthatha izindima zomhloli noma zokuqoqa imibono, eziphathelene nenhlalakahle iyonke kanye nesimo somdlalo.
El "ophumelele" Bayakujabulela ukunqoba, kodwa futhi nenqubo, ukuthuthukiswa kwabalingiswa, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho konke. Ngokuvamile bangabadlali abawusizo kakhulu njengabaxhumanisi: bayakha, bahlele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bahlanganyele njengabaqalisi bemigomo emisha, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumbano.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "umhloli" Ugxila ekutholeni umhlaba, ekuqondeni indlela osebenza ngayo, nasekuzameni. Eqenjini langempela, ufanelana nezindima njengomfuni nomhlinzeki wolwazi, ngoba uthanda ukuhlaziya imithetho, izilungiselelo, kanye nezimo, enikela ngemininingwane ebalulekile lapho izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga ukuxazululwa.
Amakilasi e-RPG kanye nendima yawo eqenjini
Emidlalweni yevidiyo ye-RPG, abathuthukisi bethule i- amakilasi okuhlela amakhono nezitayela zokudlalaUkukhetha iqhawe, umthakathi, isela, noma umqaphi wezilwane akukhona nje kuphela ubuhle; kuchaza lokho ongakwenzela iqembu lakho, lokho abazokulindela kuwe, nokuthi uzokhanya ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.
Ukwazi amandla nobuthakathaka bekilasi lakho kukunikeza inzuzo yamasu lapho ubhekene nokulwa, amaphazili noma imisebenzi yokubambisanaEmidlalweni eku-inthanethi enabadlali abaningi kakhulu (ama-MMORPG) lokhu kusobala kakhulu: ngaphandle kwethangi, i-healer noma i-DPS iqembu liyawa, ikakhulukazi kokuqukethwe okuphezulu.
Amakilasi e-RPG engeza ukuphindeka ngoba akuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nokuqukethwe okufanayo. ngezindlela ezahlukene kakhulu kuye ngohlobo olukhethiweAbadubuli abasekelwe kumaqhawe noma izihloko zesenzo ezinezici zokuqhubekela phambili zifake lo mqondo wezigaba nezindima, ezizuzwe kusukela ekwakhiweni komdlalo wokulingisa indima wakudala.
Empeleni, ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha ikilasi elibonisa ubuntu bakho kanye nokukhetha kwakho kokuhlasela, ukuzivikela, ukwesekwa kwamaqhinga, noma ukulawula imveloUma uzizwa ukhululekile ukuhlangana etafuleni, cishe uzojabulela izifundo zobuholi noma zokusekela; uma uthanda ukuba semgqeni ongaphambili, izifundo zokulwa ze-melee zizoba yindawo yakho yemvelo yokuhlala.
Ikilasi labalwi: umugqa ongaphambili weqembu
Ngaphakathi kwezigaba zendabuko, Umlwi uwuhlobo oluyisisekelo lwamandla angokomzimbaIvelele ngobuqhawe bayo bokulwa eduze, amaphuzu aphezulu okushaya, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhono okuhlasela nawokuzivikela. Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abajabulela ukugenca nokusika.
Uhlobo olujwayelekile yi- caballeroNgezikhali zempi ezisindayo nezikhali zekhwalithi ephezulu, lo mlingiswa akagcini nje ngokubekezelela ukushaywa kodwa futhi unekhono lokuvikela nokusekela, njengokungenelela phakathi kwabalingani nezitha noma ukudonsa umonakalo. Bafanelana kahle nendima yomqaphi kanye negunya lokuziphatha leqembu.
El swordsman Lo mlingiswa umele umlwi osheshayo nobuchwepheshe othembela kakhulu ekhonweni kunasebuthweni elinonya. Bagqoka izembatho zempi ezilula noma balwe ngokuvikela okuncane, bebeka phambili ukuhamba. Lena iphrofayili yomdlali ophambili ohamba futhi ephuma empini ngesivinini.
El iqaba (noma ubudlova) bathatha umqondo womonakalo ube ngokwedlulele: ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo, ubuqili obuncane, kanye namandla amakhulu. Bavame ukudela ukuzivikela okuneqhinga ukuze bathole ukushaywa okubhubhisayo; ezingeni leqembu, bangochwepheshe ekuphuleni imigqa yesitha nasekuhlwanyeleni isiphithiphithi.
El iqhawe (Ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswa nesosha elivamile) ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezikhali ezinde noma ezisindayo, ukuhlasela okunamandla, kanye nendlela ehlelekile. Nakuba ingase ibe kancane, lapho ihlasela, yenza ukuba khona kwayo kuzwakale, kumenze abe ngumdlali obalulekile wokuqeda izitha eziyingozi noma ukubamba umugqa.
Ikilasi lama-rogue: ukufihla, amaqhinga, kanye nokubamba amathuba
Isigaba sabaphangi sihlanganisa labo ababusa izenzo zokufihla, ukukhohlisa, kanye nezenzo ezisebenzisa amathubaAvame ukuba buthakathaka ekushintshaneni okuqondile okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa avala lobo buthaka ngokuhamba, ukuhlaselwa okuzumayo, kanye namakhono amaningi awusizo ngaphandle kwempi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo kukhona umgembuliIsigebengu esihlanganisa inhlanhla nomlingo odluliselwa ngamakhadi, amadayisi, noma ezinye izinto zenhlanhla. Uyisibonelo esiphelele somlingiswa ofaka ukungaqiniseki emdlalweni, okwazi ukukhipha imiphumela enamandla kakhulu... noma ukuhluleka ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.
El ninja Lena enye i-sub-archetype esekiwe kahle: ingcweti yokungena ngokungemthetho, evame ukuba nokungabonakali, ukunyakaza buthule, kanye namakhono okuphonsa izikhali ezilula. Ngokuphathelene nemishini, ngokuvamile banesibopho sokwephula izindawo ezinzima, ukukhubaza izinsongo ezithile, noma ukususa izinhloso ezibalulekile.
El umbulali Kudinga ukufihla kuze kufike ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu: ukuhlasela okunembile, izikhali ezincane, kanye nokuqonda okuphelele. Ngokuvamile akuyona "ithangi" noma umlwi omangalisayo endaweni evulekile, kodwa ikhono layo lokususa izinhloso ezithile bese inyamalala lenza kube yimpahla yamaqhinga eyigugu.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i isela Igxila ekwebeni izinto nezinsiza, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nolwazi noma amandla. Amakhono ayo okususa izingibe, ukukha izingidi, kanye nokuzulazula ayenza ibe yinto ebalulekile emaqenjini abhekene nemigodi, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinobutha, noma emidlalweni enesici esinamandla sokufuna ubuqili.
Ikilasi lomthakathi: ukuphathwa kwamandla nezinsizakusebenza okuhlukahlukene
Izazi zemilingo zimelela uhlobo lwe-archetype ubuntu obubuthakathaka kodwa obubulalayo uma ukudeBasebenzisa izinto ezifana nomlilo, iqhwa, umoya, nomhlaba, futhi baphonsa iziphonso ezibhubhisayo neziwusizo. Inselele enkulu yalesi sigaba ukuphatha izinsiza zabo ezilinganiselwe ngempumelelo kanye nokugwema ukulwa okunobudlova.
El inkohliso Ikhethekile ekulawuleni ukuqonda: ukudala izithombe ezingamanga, ukuzikopisha, ukudideka, nokudida. Ngokuphathelene nemishini, inegalelo ekulawuleni izinkundla zempi kanye nezixazululo zokudala zezinkinga zomphakathi, njengoba amaqhinga ayo esebenza kokubili ekubalekeni nasekuxoxisaneni ngenzuzo.
El umthakathi ozelwe (noma umthakathi onekhono) basekela amandla abo ethalenteni lemvelo kunasesifundweni sezemfundo. Ngokuvamile banezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezipelingi, kodwa ezilula ukuzisebenzisa. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nabadlali abafuna ukuzwa lawo mandla okuqhuma, ngezindleko zokuhlela isikhathi eside.
El umthakathi ojwayelekile Usabalalisa ukufunda kwakhe ezikoleni eziningi ngaphandle kokugxila ngokugcwele kunoma yisiphi. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo: angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene, agcwalise izikhala eqenjini, futhi azame izixazululo ezingavamile.
El udokotela wezifo zomchamo Umlingo wakhe usekelwe ezivumelwaneni nezidalwa eziphakeme: imimoya, onkulunkulu, izidalwa ezingaphandle kweplanethi. Amandla akhe ancike kakhulu kulesi sibopho njengasezivumelwaneni zakhe zokuzinikela noma zokulandisa, okwengeza ungqimba olunamandla lokulingisa indima kumlingiswa kanye nobudlelwano bakhe nabanye eqenjini.
Abaqaphi bezindawo ezikude kanye nochwepheshe
Umqaphi wehlathi uhlanganisa ukulwa okubanzi, ulwazi lwemvelo, kanye namakhono okulandelelaKuvamile ukumbona esebenzisa iminsalo, izikhali ezilula kanye namaqhinga okusinda, eba yinkomba yeqembu lapho lingena endaweni yasendle.
Inguqulo eguquguqukayo yi- umgcini wezilwane onekhono kokubili ngomnsalo nangesikhali esinama-bladeAngaqala ukulwa ekude bese eqeda empini, okumenza akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlangana kanye nokwakhiwa kweqembu.
El umqaphi womcuphi Igxila ekubekeni izingibe, isicupho, kanye nokuqamekela. Ngokuphathelene nokulingisa indima, lolu hlobo lomlingiswa luvame ukudinga ukuhlela kusengaphambili: ukuhlaziya indawo, ukulindela izindlela zesitha, nokuguqula indawo ibe yindawo eneziqhumane ukuze kuzuze zona.
El umlindi we-sniper Cishe uyeka ngokuphelele ukulwa eduze ukuze abe uchwepheshe oqinile ophethe umnsalo noma izikhali ezikude. Usebenza ngemuva, elawula imigqa yokubona futhi esebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezinciphisa noma ezibuthakathaka izitha eziyingozi kakhulu.
Abefundisi kanye nokusekelwa okumangalisayo kwethimba
Isigaba sabefundisi sihlukile kubathakathi ngoba amandla abo atholakala ngokusebenzisa ukholo, unkulunkulu, noma into ethile engokomoyaNgokuvamile udlala indima yokwelapha, umvikeli, futhi ezinhlotsheni eziningi, futhi njengomuntu oxosha noma oyisitha semvelo sezidalwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo.
El umpristi weqhawe Lo mlingiswa uhlanganisa amakhono okuphulukisa namakhono okulwa. Bangakwazi ukuzimela endimeni yokulwa ephakathi nendawo ngenkathi besekela iqembu ngezibusiso, ukuphulukisa, kanye neminye imiphumela emihle. Ngokubukeka, bavame ukuhlotshiswa ngezimpawu ezingcwele nezikhali ezingcwele.
El i-curandero (ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi isazi semilingo esimhlophe) bagxile cishe ngokuphelele ekwelapheni, ekuhlanzeni nasekusekeleni iqembu. Ngobuhlakani, bayinhliziyo yeqembu emikhankasweni enzima: uma bewa, wonke umuntu uyathuthumela; uma bephathwa kahle, bandisa kakhulu izinga lokusinda kwabanye eqenjini.
Amakilasi angavamile kanye nezindima eziyingqayizivele
Eminye imidlalo yethula amakilasi angajwayelekile kakhulu ancike kakhulu ku- umhlaba womdlalo, ubuchwepheshe noma umlingo otholakalayoLezi zigaba zengeza ukunambitheka futhi ziphula ukuthambekela kwezinhlobo zendabuko.
El Injini Sebenzisa amagajethi, imishini, amabhomu, nezibhamu esikhundleni seziphonso zendabuko. Yakha imibhoshongo, tshala iziqhumane, noma ulawule ama-drone, uqinise indlela yokulwa futhi uvule izixazululo ezingezona ezemilingo.
El umthakathi wezibhamu Ihlanganisa izibhamu nomlingo, idubula ama-projectile agcwele amandla angabonakali. Ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuhamba kwayo, ihlanganisa ukuhlasela okusheshayo, futhi inezela ubuhle obumangalisayo eqenjini.
El inkosi yezilwane Amandla ayo alele ekulawulweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma izidalwa ezihlangene: kusukela ezilwaneni ezivamile kuya ezidalweni ezingavamile. Lokhu kudala amandla "eqembu elincane ngaphakathi kweqembu", ngoba ukuphathwa kwesilo kuthonya isikhundla somdlali nezinqumo zakhe.
La isilo Njengesigaba, ngumlingiswa olwa nomzimba wakhe: izinzipho, amazinyo, ukuguqulwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu ongeyena umuntu noma umuntu oguqukayo, igalelo lakhe ligxile ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ekunyakazeni, kanye nokuba khona okwesabisayo, noma ngabe ngezinye izikhathi banezinketho ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa amaqhinga.
El kwezemfundo Umelela isazi esisebenzisa ulwazi lwaso njengesikhali. Uhlaziya izibalo, athole ubuthakathaka, futhi uvame ukusebenzisa izincwadi, amathuluzi, noma imibono ukuze athuthukise izinga lokulwa noma ucwaningo ukuze iqembu lizuze.
Iqembu njengomlingiswa: izindlela ezihlanganisiwe emidlalweni yokudlala indima
Ngaphezu kwezindima zomuntu ngamunye, ezinye izinhlelo ziye zathatha isinyathelo esithe xaxa futhi zadala indlela lapho iqembu ngokwalo lisebenza khona "njengomlingiswa" onezinsiza kanye neshidi laloLokhu kubonisa ukuthi iqembu lingaphezu kwenani lamalungu alo.
Isibonelo esicacile kakhulu yilesi Amablades ebumnyamenilapho iqembu lezigebengu (Crew) linamazinga, amakhono akhethekile, izitha, abalingani, indawo, kanye nokuthuthuka. Ngisho noma abalingiswa bomdlali beshintsha—ngoba bayafa, baya ejele, noma bayathatha umhlalaphansi—iqembu lihlala liyingqikithi eyinhloko yomkhankaso, libeka ithoni namathuba okudlala.
Elinye icala elithokozisayo Amamaski: Isizukulwane Esishaokwethula iQembu Leqembu. Iqembu liqoqa amaphuzu ngokusebenzisana nokuxhumana, bese liwasebenzisa noma nini lapho indaba ibonisa ngempela ukusekelana phakathi kwamaqhawe. Kuyindlela enhle yokuvuza ukubambisana okucacile.
Lezi zindlela zenza kubonakale into eyayivele ikhona emidlalweni eminingi: ubunikazi beqembu elihlangene, ngamandla alo, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinsizakusebenza zaloUkuhlanganisa lezi zindlela kuqinisa ukusebenza ngokubambisana, kukhuthaza ukuxhumana okwengeziwe phakathi kwabadlali, futhi kudala izinqumo ezihlanganyelwe mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa izinsiza ezifanayo.
Imishini yabalingiswa: isitokwe, ubuqiniso, kanye nomvuzo
“Ithimba” akulona nje amalungu eqembu; futhi liyiqembu lonke uhlu lwezinto, izikhali, amathuluzi kanye nengcebo eqongelelayo ngesikhathi somkhankaso. Indlela iqembu eliphathwa ngayo ngokomzimba inomthelela omkhulu ekuzizweni kwentuthuko kanye nendlela yokudlala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqembu liyi- isici esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa komlingiswaAkukhona nje kuphela ngamaphuzu okuhlangenwe nakho: ukuthuthuka kusuka enkembeni egqwalile kuya endaweni edumile, kusuka esikhwameni sokulala kuya endaweni yokukhosela ethakathiwe, kuphawula izenzakalo ezibalulekile njengokukhuphuka izinga. Umpetha womdlalo angashintsha lokhu kuqhubekela phambili ngokwaba imali, ingcebo, kanye nokufinyelela ezintweni ezingavamile.
Kuyangena futhi umbuzo wobuqinisoAmanye amaqembu athanda ukulandelela yonke imicibisholo, yonke inhlamvu, kanye nekhilogremu ngayinye yempahla, kuyilapho amanye ekhetha indlela engaqondakali, njenge-"amathuluzi" noma "izinto ezidingekayo," engenamininingwane eminingi kangaka. Zombili lezi zindlela ziyasebenza uma iqembu lizijabulela futhi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Lokho kulawula ngokucophelela kuyanezela ekucwilisweni kodwa kungaba nzima. Amatafula amaningi akhetha i- Isisekelo esiphakathi: ukunaka imininingwane kulokho okubalulekile (izinhlamvu ezibucayi, izinto zomlingo, izinsiza ezilinganiselwe) kanye nokususa izinto ezincane, okushiya umdlali ngamunye ekhululekile ukuba aqine kakhulu ngeshidi lakhe uma nje kungawuphuli umoya womdlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubukhulu be- ukwaneliseka kanye nempangoUkuthola ingcebo, ukuthola imishini engcono, noma ukuhlukanisa impango ngemva komsebenzi kuphakathi kwezici ezizuzisa kakhulu zohambo, noma ngabe akuhambanga kahle. Okungcono kakhulu, umlandisi wendaba kufanele abe nomusa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ibhalansi, ukuze umuzwa wentuthuko ube ngokoqobo kodwa ungaguquli iqembu libe yiqembu elingenakunqotshwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Inkinga ebucayi yilokho okwenzekayo nge iqembu lapho umlingiswa efaEmidlalweni eminingi, ozakwabo babelana ngokushesha ngezinto zabo, okungase kuzwakale kushaqisa ngokombono wendaba, kodwa kusebenza njengokwabiwa kabusha kwezinsiza. Akuvamile ukungcwaba umlingiswa nazo zonke izinto zakhe, ngoba ngokombono wokusebenza kahle komdlalo, kubhekwa njengoku "lahla igolide." Kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu njengeqembu ukuze wonke umuntu akhululeke ngesisombululo.
Izindlela zokudlala izindima kanye nomthelela wazo ezindimeni zeqembu
Imidlalo yokudlala indima yazalwa ngokusemthethweni ngawo-70 nge Ama-Dungeons nama-Dragons, athola ifa lobuchwepheshe emidlalweni yempiKodwa ngokushesha zahlukahluka zaba izinhlelo nezitayela eziningi ezahlukene. Lolu hlobo lwefomethi luthinta indlela izindima zeqembu ezitholakala futhi ziboniswa ngayo.
Ku umdlalo wokulingisa indima we-tabletop yakudala (Abantu babuthene etafuleni bephethe amaphepha, amadayisi, kanye nompetha womdlalo) babeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekulandiseni izindaba, ekuqambeni izinto ezintsha, kanye nasekucabangeni okwabiwe. Umpetha womdlalo usebenza njengompetha, umlandisi, futhi unesibopho sabo bonke abalingiswa abangebona abadlali kanye nendawo ezungezile.
El ukudlala indima bukhoma Kuyisa umdlalo ezweni elingokoqobo: izingubo, izindawo zangempela, ngezinye izikhathi imithetho elula kakhulu. Lapho, izindima zeqembu zihlangana kakhulu nobuntu bangempela: ubuholi, amahloni, ukuthatha isinyathelo, noma amakhono okuhlela abonakala cishe engahlungiwe.
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezifana ne- ukudlala indima ngeposi, i-imeyili, iforamu, imiyalezo esheshayo noma i-VoIPKulezi zindlela, izikhathi ziyanwetshwa, indaba ingaba nemininingwane eminingi, futhi kukhona indawo yengxoxo eningiliziwe. Ukuxhumana kweqembu kuncike kakhulu ekubhaleni okucacile kanye namathuluzi ahlanganyelwe (ama-wiki, izifinyezo, njll.).
Kuzo zonke izimo, into efanayo ukuthi Akekho onqobayo oyedwa: umgomo uwukubambisana ukwakha indabaukuxazulula umsebenzi noma ukuhlola umhlaba. Ukuncintisana, uma kukhona, kuvame ukuhanjiswa ngezinhloso eziyimfihlo noma ukungezwani okukhulu okukhuthaza indaba kunokuba kuhlukanise iqembu.
Umpetha womdlalo, yena, unendima ehlukile kweminye: baklama izigcawu, badlale indima yama-NPC, bahlulele imithetho, futhi balungise ubunzima. Bangashintsha imithetho, baqambe kabusha, futhi bavumelanise uhlelo nesitayela seqembu, behlala bekhumbula "umthetho wegolide": imithetho ikhona ukuze ifeze ubumnandi kanye nendaba, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Izinhlobo, izilungiselelo kanye nomphumela wazo ekwakhiweni kweqembu
Imidlalo yokudlala indima imboza Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezindawo: umlando, inganekwane, okwesabekayo, inganekwane yesayensi, umlando ohlukile, i-opera yasemkhathini…Ngayinye ithonya izinhlobo zamalungu eqembu avame ukuvela kanye nezigaba noma imisebenzi etholakalayo.
Ku-a umdlalo womlando (AmaPirates, iWild West, iziMpi Zomhlaba, uthango lweNkathi Yegolide…) Ubuqiniso buhamba phambili: abalingiswa kanye nezindima zabo kulindeleke ukuthi bavumelane nalokho obekungenzeka ngaleso sikhathi. Ithimba linendima ethile kakhulu, futhi ochwepheshe (odokotela, izikhulu, abahloli) bangena eqenjini ngemisebenzi ecacile kakhulu.
Ezilungiselelweni ze- inganekwane yakudala noma inkemba nobuthakathiIqembu elivamile lihlanganisa amaqhawe, ama-mages, ama-rogue, abefundisi, kanye nemincintiswano yenganekwane. Lapha, ukuhambisana kwemishini kusobala kakhulu: ithangi, umonakalo, ukulawula, ukuphulukiswa, ukwesekwa komphakathi... Ilungu ngalinye linendawo yalo ohlelweni.
En los Imidlalo esabekayoUkwakheka kuyashintsha: ngokuvamile abalingiswa “bangabantu abavamile” abanqotshwe amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Izindima zeqembu zigxila ekuphenyweni, ekuqineni kwengqondo, nasekuzinikeleni, kunokuba kube ngcono ekulweni. Kukhona nemidlalo lapho izilo ngokwazo (ama-vampire, ama-werewolves) ziyizimbangi, zishintsha ukugxila ekuthembekeni kwangaphakathi nakwezepolitiki.
Ku isayensi eqanjiwe kanye ne-cyberpunkAmaqembu akhiwe ngabaduni, amasosha ahlomile, abashayeli bezindiza, ochwepheshe, kanye nabaxoxisanayo baningi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindima phakathi kobuchwepheshe, ukulwa, kanye nezokuxhumana kubalulekile, futhi izinqumo zeqembu zingashintsha hhayi nje umsebenzi, kodwa nezinhlelo eziphelele (izinkampani, amanethiwekhi, amaplanethi).
La indawo opera Kwengeza ukuthinta okumangalisayo nezinganekwane kule nhlanganisela, njengoba kunjalo ezindaweni ezinjengama-Star Wars. Lapho, iqembu livame ukujikeleza umkhumbi, imbangela enkulu, kanye nengxabano yesilinganiso se-galactic, enezindima ezichazwe kakhulu njengomholi onekhono, umshayeli wendiza onesibindi, iqhawe eliyimfihlakalo, njll.
Ukukhetha uhlobo kanye nethoni ekugcineni kunquma ukuthi yini Yiziphi izinhlobo zamalungu eqembu ezinengqondo kakhulu, yiziphi izigaba ezikhanya kakhulu nokuthi yiziphi izingxabano zangaphakathi ezingase zivele. Kusukela lapho, iqembu ngalinye liyajwayela futhi lihlangane kuze kube yilapho lithola ifomula yalo.
Ukuqonda ukuthi izindima zengqondo, amakilasi e-RPG, izitayela zabadlali, kanye nefomethi yemidlalo kuhlangana kanjani kuvumela ukudalwa kwamaqembu okulingisa indima acebile kakhulu: amatafula lapho abantu bazi khona ukuthi yini abayinikelayo, bazizwe bebalulekile, futhi bajabulele kokubili umlingiswa kanye neqembu abakulo, okuwumlingiswa oyinhloko wangempela wanoma yimuphi umkhankaso omuhle.
