- Ukulungiseka kahle kwefoni ephathekayo kuncike kokubili ekwakhiweni kwayo okungokoqobo (izikulufo, iglu, i-modularity) kanye nezinqubomgomo zesofthiwe kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele.
- Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-iFixit kanye ne-Electronics Hub lukhomba ukuthi i-Fairphone, i-Samsung, i-Motorola, kanye ne-Asus zihola ekulungisweni okulula, kuyilapho i-Google Pixel kanye ne-Sony zimbi kakhulu.
- Imithetho yaseYurophu ikhuthaza amazinga okulungiswa futhi idinga iziqinisekiso zezingxenye kanye nensizakalo iminyaka eminingi, okuphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi baklame kabusha ama-terminal abo.
- Ukubukeza amazinga, izinkundla, kanye nezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zokuzilungisa ngaphambi kokuthenga kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ifoni ehlala isikhathi eside, engabizi kakhulu ukuyinakekela, futhi ekhiqiza imfucuza encane kagesi.
Iningi lethu selike lafika lapho: ulahla ifoni yakho, isikrini siyaphuka, noma ibhethri alihlali kuze kube yisikhathi sasemini, futhi uma ubuza ngokulungiswa, Uthola ukuthi kubiza cishe okufanayo nokuthenga ifoni entsha.Phakathi kweshasi elivaliwe, ingilazi enamathiselwe ngokucophelela, kanye nezikulufo ezingavamile kakhulu, ukulungisa i-smartphone sekuyinto eyingozi kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi simo sesiqala ukushintsha. Ingcindezi evela enhlanganweni yokulungisa kanye nemithetho yaseYurophu iphoqe abakhiqizi abaningi ukuba bacabange kabusha ngemiklamo yabo. Amafoni eselula amaningi aklanyelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi angavulwa futhi alungiswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu odlala ngemithetho efanayo. Uma ufuna ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele ngokuthenga kwakho okulandelayo, kunemininingwane eminingana ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokukhipha ikhadi lakho.
Indlela yokubona ukuthi ifoni ephathekayo izoba lula ukuyilungisa ngaphambi kokuthi uyithenge
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ukukhetha i-smartphone elungisekayo kwakuyilotho: Izinkulungwane zamamodeli emakethe futhi azinalo ulwazi olucacile mayelana nokulula kokulungiswa kwawoNokho, namuhla sinezinkomba eziningana eziwusizo kakhulu zokwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ifoni izoba umngane noma isitha se-screwdriver.
Enye yentuthuko enkulu kulokhu Inkomba Yokulungisa YaseYurophuEkuqaleni yasungulwa eFrance futhi manje isisabalele ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, isebenza njengohlobo lwesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-10, njengamalebula okusebenzisa kahle amandla. Ihlola izici ezifana nokulula kokuqaqa, ukutholakala kwezincwadi ezisemthethweni, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, kanye nentengo yalezo zingxenye uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko eziphelele zedivayisi. Uma isondele ku-10, kungcono. Kuzoba lula futhi kube nenzuzo enkulu ukugcina leyo foni iphila. ngokulungiswa.
Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile yi-score ye- iFixit, iwebhusayithi ehamba phambili emhlabeni yokulungisa izinto ezenziwe nge-DIY. Lo mphakathi uhlukanisa cishe yonke imikhiqizo emikhulu futhi ulinganisela ukuthi ingalungiswa kalula, kodwa isici esithakazelisa kakhulu imininingwane abayinikezayo eziqondisweni zabo: Uma ifoni isebenzisa iglue eningi kakhulu, uma isebenzisa izikulufo ezingavamile ezizimele, uma isikrini siphuma ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri, noma uma kukhona amamojula angashintshaniswa kalulaIzinkinga eziningi umenzi angazishongo zivela ngombala omnyama nomhlophe ku-iFixit.
Ngaphandle kwezikhombo namanothi, umthetho wegolide ukuhlola Ukutholakala kwezincwadi ezisemthethweni kanye nezingxenye eziseleUma ungathenga izikrini, amabhethri, ama-port okushaja noma amakhamera kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (noma ngabalingani abasemthethweni), bese ulanda izincwadi zesevisi ngaphandle kokukhokha okwengeziwe, ubheka uhlobo oluthatha ukulungiswa ngokungathi sína. Ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezisele futhi ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ecacile, akunandaba ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuvula ifoni.Ukulungiswa kuba nzima kakhulu.
Akufanele sikhohlwe esinye isici esivame ukunganakwa: sona kanye izinqubomgomo zesofthiwe yomkhiqizoIwaranti enhle enezibuyekezo ezinde (iminyaka emi-5, engu-7, noma engu-8) iqinisekisa ukuthi ifoni ngeke iphelelwe yisikhathi ngenxa yezinkinga zesofthiwe inqobo nje uma isenebhethri elisebenzayo kanye nezingxenye ezisesimweni esihle. Empeleni, Inqubomgomo enhle yokuvuselela ibaluleke njengokukwazi ukushintsha isikrini noma ibhethri.ngoba yandisa ngempela isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi.
Amafoni eselula aklanywe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze alungiswe
Uma usuyijwayele ngokuphelele i-Apple ecosystem futhi ufuna into ongayivula ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, kukhona abakhiqizi abenze ukulungiswa kwaba uphawu lwabo. Cishe ziyiselula ezijwayelekile, eziklanyelwe ukuthi umsebenzisi akwazi ukushintsha izingxenye ekhaya ngaphandle kwamathuluzi angavamile. futhi ngaphandle kokudinga inkambo ye-elekthronikhi.
I-Fairphone 6: iqhawe elingaphikiswana nge-screwdriver
Kuleli qembu, inkampani yaseDashi iFairphone iyisibonelo esicacile. I-Fairphone 6 yayo isibe yisibonelo uma kukhulunywa ngamaselula alula ukuwalungisa. Isikrini, ibhethri, imodyuli yekhamera, noma imbobo ye-USB-C ingashintshwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver elula ejwayelekile okufakiwe ebhokisini. Azikho izinamathiseli ezihlanyayo noma izingxenye okunzima ukuzithola.
Lo modeli uthatha umqondo we-modularity kude kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi I-iFixit iyinika isilinganiso esingu-10/10 esikalini sayo sokulungiswaInto abambalwa kakhulu amafoni abangaziqhenya ngayo. Ifilosofi icacile: ifoni yakhiwe njengephazili, inamamojula ahlanganisiwe angashintshwa njengoba eguga noma ephuka, ngaphandle kokushintsha yonke idivayisi.
Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi izingxenye ezisemthethweni ezithathelwa indawo zingathengwa ngqo esitolo se-Fairphone. amanani afanele kumsebenzisi wasekhayaAkukho zindleko zesikrini ezikhuphukile kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi kubize ifoni entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani izibophezele ekusekelweni kwesofthiwe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, ngakho i-Fairphone yakho ngeke ishiywe dengwane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezibuyekezo inqobo nje uma ihadiwe isebenza kahle.
Ngokusobala, le ndlela iza nezindleko, futhi i-Fairphone 6 ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinye izingcingo ezinemininingwane efanayo. Noma kunjalo, lapho kuhlolwa izindleko zesikhathi eside zobunikazi (ushintsho oluncane lwefoni ephathekayo, ukulungiswa okungabizi kakhulu), kubasebenzisi abaningi kukhokhela kakhulu utshalomali lokuqala.
I-HMD Fusion kanye negagasi elisha le-"Gen2 Repairability"
Olunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo oluye lwangena ngentshiseko kulolu hlobo lokulungisa yi-HMD, eyaziwa ngokukhiqiza omakhalekhukhwini ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-Nokia iminyaka eminingi. Ngomugqa wabo we-"Gen2 Repairability", babefuna ukukhombisa lokho. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa umklamo wesimanje kalula futhi kulula ukuwulungisa.Isibonelo esithakazelisa kakhulu yi-HMD Fusion.
Kulo modeli, ukwakheka kweshasi yangemuva kuhloswe ukuthi kuvulwe ngento elula njenge-guitar pick. Ngemva kokuhlukanisa isembozo nokususa izikulufo ezimbalwa, isikrini nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kungafinyelelwa ngokushesha.Lokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, ukushintsha iphaneli ngemizuzu engaphansi kweyi-10 uma unekhono elithile futhi ulandela umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
I-HMD ayiziphathi yodwa: ithembele ku-iFixit ukusabalalisa amakhithi okulungisa nakho konke okudingekayo (amathuluzi nezingxenye), okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Fusion ifaka uhlelo "lwezingubo"—amakesi angashintshaniswa axhuma ngamaphini angokoqobo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso futhi uqinise ifoni ngaphandle kokudinga ukuyihlukanisa ngokuphelele. Futhi ngaphandle kwamathuluzi engeziwe, into engase ibe yinhle uma ufuna ukuyivikela kangcono ngaphandle kokuyiyeka ngendlela oyithandayo.
Njengokujwayelekile, kufanelekile ukuhlola imibono kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abasebenzisi, ngoba amanye amadivayisi anemodeli ephezulu agxekwe ngezici ezifana nokubambezeleka kokuthinta noma ukusebenza okungahleliwe. Kunoma ikuphi, Indlela ye-HMD ikwenza kucace ukuthi kunendawo yokuklama amafoni aphathekayo alula kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuwalungisa. ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela ku-SAT esemthethweni.
Imikhiqizo emikhulu eqala ukuthatha ukulungiswa ngokungathi sína
Uma ukhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezijwayelekile ezitholakala kakhulu emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi Ingcindezi yokulawula iphoqe izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-Google, i-Apple, i-Samsung, kanye ne-Motorola ukuthi zenze isinyathelo.Abafiki ngisho naseFairphone, kodwa intuthuko yeminyaka yamuva ibalulekile.
I-Pixel: ukubambisana ne-iFixit kanye nezinguquko zomklamo… ngezici ezihlukile
Ngokombono, umndeni wakwa-Google wePixel wawusemzileni ofanele: Kusukela ku-Pixel 8, lo mkhiqizo umemezele umklamo ocatshangelwe kahle ukuze kube lula ukushintsha ibhethri., ngemicu yokunamathisela engasuswa ngaphandle kokuyihlukanisa ifoni, kanye nokubambisana okusemthethweni ne-iFixit ukuthengisa izingxenye zokufaka esikhundleni zangempela nokushicilela iziqondiso zokulungisa ezinemininingwane.
Amamodeli afana nePixel 9 nePixel 10 ayaqhubeka nalolu hlobo, nge ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuvumela ukushintsha isikrini ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ezinye izingxenye eziseduzeFuthi bane-app yokuxilonga ye-Android eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuhlola isimo sehadiwe ngaphambi nangemva kokulungiswa, okusiza ukuthola amaphutha.
Kodwa-ke, iqiniso elingokoqobo alilona elihle kuzo zonke izimo. Izifundo ezifana nalezo ze-Electronics Hub, ezisekelwe ezikhathini zokulungisa ezijwayelekile kanye nobunzima beziqondiso ze-iFixit, zibonisa ukuthi I-Google Pixel 7 ibonakala ingenye yamamodeli okunzima kakhulu ukuwalungisa ekhaya.Iziqondiso zabo zibhekwa njengeziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzilandela, futhi cishe ukungenelela kwabo okungu-100% kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi "kunzima".
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi, yize i-Google ithuthuke kweminye imiklamo yakamuva, Akuzona zonke imikhiqizo yePixel ezisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo eshabhu lasekhayaUma ucabanga nge-Pixel futhi unesifiso sokulungisa, kungcono ukuhlola imodeli ngayinye ngayinye ku-iFixit kanye nezinkundla ezikhethekile, njengoba ulwazi lungahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezizukulwane.
I-iPhone: kusukela ekukhiyeni okuphelele kuya ekuvuleni kusukela ngaphambili nangemuva
Iminyaka eminingi, i-Apple cishe yayiyisigebengu sokulungisa: i-chassis evalwe kahle, izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe, i-glue eningi, kanye nezinqubomgomo zesofthiwe ezazivimba ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezingagunyaziwe. Nokho, muva nje, inkampani kuye kwadingeka ilahle ithuba.ikakhulukazi ngenxa yengcindezi yokuxhasa ukulungiswa kwempahla kanye nemithetho yaseYurophu.
Selokhu kwaqanjwa kabusha i-casing ku-iPhone 14, futhi okuye kwathuthukiswa ku-iPhone 15, 16 kanye no-17, amafoni e-Apple angavulwa kokubili esikrinini sangaphambili kanye nengilazi yangemuva. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye eziphuka njalo., njengengilazi yangemuva noma isikrini ngokwaso, ngaphandle kokuhlakaza ingxenye yocingo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Apple yethule uhlelo lwayo olusemthethweni lwe- Ukulungisa Izinsizakalo Zokuzisizaabasebenzisi abangathenga ngayo izingxenye zokuqala futhi bafinyelele izincwadi ezinemininingwane. Enye yezinguquko ezidumile kakhulu ukuthi Lo mkhiqizo usuqalile ukukhulula ukubhanqa okuqinile kwezingxenye ngesofthiwe.okuvumela, ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezingxenye zokuqala ezivela kwamanye ama-iPhone ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imisebenzi ebalulekile yedivayisi.
Lokho akusho ukuthi ukulungisa i-iPhone kuyinto elula, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli afana ne-iPhone 6 noma i-7—ayesevele kulula ukuwavula futhi anegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwawo okuqhubekayo iminyaka—, Isizukulwane samanje sihlanganisa ukulungiswa okungcono ngokomzimba nokusekelwa okusemthethweni okwengeziweUma ungakhathazeki ngokuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-Apple ecosystem, amamodeli abo akamuva alula kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni, yize izinqubomgomo zabo zihlala zinemingcele kakhulu kunezo zemikhiqizo esekela ukulungiswa njengeFairphone.
I-Samsung ne-Motorola: abalingiswa abaphambili ohlwini lwamafoni aphathwayo okulula ukuwalungisa
Uma sibheka izifundo ezihlelekile ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-Electronics Hub, ngokusekelwe ku- Ama-smartphones angu-228 ahlukene ahlaziywe kusetshenziswa iziqondiso zokulungisa ze-iFixit kanye nezikhathiKunamagama amabili agqama ngokuphindaphindiwe ohlangothini oluhle: i-Samsung ne-Motorola.
Ngokwalolo cwaningo, I-Motorola Moto G7 ibekwe njengefoni ye-Android elula ukuyilungisa. Njenganamuhla, ingxenye yokulungiswa kwayo ibhekwa njengento elula, kanti isikhathi sokulungisa esimaphakathi singamaminithi angama-25. Okulandelayo ohlwini... I-Samsung Galaxy A40, lapho ukulungiswa okungu-42,9% kulinganiswe njengokulula kanye nesilinganiso semizuzu engaphezudlwana kwengu-32 ngokungenelela ngakunye.
Enye imodeli evela kumkhiqizo waseKorea ivela kwabathathu abaphezulu, i- I-Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra 5GEsimweni sabo, ingxenye yesithathu yokulungiswa ihlukaniswe njengelula, futhi isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukuqeda cishe imizuzu engama-48. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka esezingeni eliphezulu ngokwehadiwe iyakwazi ukungena esigabeni esiphezulu samadivayisi alungisekayo.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile.
Uhlu luqediwe ngama-iPhone amaningana, ama-POCO ambalwa, kanye ne-OnePlus, kodwa okuthakazelisayo ngokombono womkhiqizo ukuthi, ngokuvamile, I-Samsung ne-Motorola ziphakathi kwabakhiqizi abenza ukulungiswa kube lula.Kokubili ngokwezikhathi zokulungisa kanye nokucaca kweziqondiso, i-Asus nayo ibonakala iphezulu ohlwini lomhlaba jikelele ngokulungiswa okulula, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kunezinkampani ezifana ne-Sony, amadivayisi azo avame ukuba phakathi kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuzivula nokuzilungisa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuwona wonke amafoni e-Samsung alula ukuwasebenzisa: amanye amamodeli afana ne-Galaxy Note 10, i-Galaxy A53 5G, noma i-Galaxy A72 asohlwini lwamafoni lapho Ukulungiswa okungu-100% kubhekwa njengokunzimaNaphezu kwalokhu, umkhuba ojwayelekile walo mkhiqizo eminyakeni yamuva nje ube ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezifana nebhethri, kanye nochungechunge lwe-Galaxy S23, isibonelo, Lokhu kwenza ukufaka lesi sigaba esikhundleni kube lula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezedlule..
Amafoni alula ukuwalungisa ngokusho kwe-iFixit (kanye nenkinga yokuthi amaningi adala)
Uma sibheka amaphuzu aqondile e-iFixit, indaba iyaziphinda ngenye into ebalulekile: Iningi lamafoni athola amaphuzu amahle kakhulu okulungiswa asevele eneminyaka embalwa ubudala. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, azinazo izici ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamanje.
Phezulu ezikhundleni, ngaphezu kwe-Fairphone 6 yamanje, amamodeli afana ne- I-Fairphone 3 kanye ne-Fairphone 2, eduze ne I-Shift engu-6mZonke zithola amaphuzu acishe abe ngu-9 kwangu-10 noma ngaphezulu kalula uma zilungiswa. I-Shift 6m, isibonelo, ifoni yango-2019 nayo yaklanywa ngokuzinza kanye nokuhlonipha imvelo njengenani eliyinhloko, yize intengo yayo idlula ama-euro angu-500, okuyifaka endaweni ethile.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa yizinkazimulo ezindala ze-Motorola, njenge- I-Motorola Droid Bionic kanye ne-Motorola Atrix 4Gnazo ezithola amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi lezi yizinhlobo zika-2011, ezinemininingwane ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele yokusetshenziswa kwamanje, futhi zinobunzima obukhulu ngisho nasekutholeni izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokufaka esikhundleni. Empeleni, ziyisibonelo esingokomlando sokuthi amafoni aphathekayo angenziwa kalula kangakanani kunendlela yokuthenga yangempela namuhla..
Uhlu lwe-iFixit lokulungiswa okuphawulekayo luhlanganisa namamodeli afana ne- I-LG G5, i-LG G4, i-Google Nexus 5, noma i-Xiaomi Redmi Note 3Futhi, cishe zonke zindala kakhulu, kanti i-Xiaomi ingenye "yesimanje kakhulu," yize isukela ku-2015. Ukulula kwazo ukulungiswa kusiza ezinye zazo ukuthi zihlale zisetshenziswa, kodwa Zibonisa ukuthambekela okucacile kweminyaka yamuva: isizukulwane ngasinye esisha, sisonke, kunzima ukusilungisa kunesangaphambilini..
Ngaphansi kohlu kuvela ama-smartphone akamuva nadumile, njengezingcingo ezigoqekayo. I-Samsung Galaxy FoldIzibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Galaxy Note 10, i-Huawei P20 Pro, kanye namafoni ahlukahlukene e-Google Pixel. Imiklamo yawo ifaka ukwakheka kwengilazi yonke, amahinji ayinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezikrini ezigobile ezinamathele cishe ku-chassis. Benza noma yikuphi ukushintshwa kube nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isikrini noma ibhethri.okuyizinto ezivame kakhulu ukulungiswa.
Omakhalekhukhwini okunzima kakhulu ukuwalungisa kanye nomthelela womklamo wesimanje
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona omakhalekhukhwini, abazuze idumela lokuba yiphupho elibi ukulungisa ekhaya. Ucwaningo lwe-Electronics Hub lukhomba ngokusobala ukuthi i-Google Pixel 7 yiyona esebenze kabi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo abahlaziyiwe, ukungenelela kwabo okungu-100% kwahlukaniswa njengokunzima kanye nesikhathi esimaphakathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa (imizuzu engu-60,3) sokulungiswa ngakunye.
Kuleli qembu elifanayo lama-terminal okunzima kakhulu ukuwalungisa, amamodeli afana ne- I-Samsung Galaxy Note 10, i-Redmi Note 11 Pro, i-Samsung Galaxy A53 5G kanye ne-Galaxy A72Kuzo zonke, ukulungiswa ngakunye okuhlaziyiwe kubhekwa njengokuyinkimbinkimbi, okunikeza umbono wokuthi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwezinamathelisi kusebenza kanjani kumsebenzisi ofuna ukukwenza ngokwakhe ngaphandle kokudlula esikhungweni senkonzo yobungcweti.
Uma sibheka imindeni emikhulu, ukuhlaziywa okuphelele komkhiqizo kwembula I-Asus ingenye yabakhiqizi abanamadivayisi alula ukuwalungisaNakuba i-Sony ivame ukubonakala ngendlela ehlukile, ngama-smartphone ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuwavula nokusebenzisa. Endabeni ye-Google Pixel, isiphetho siwukuthi Ukulungiswa kwayo kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, naphezu kwentuthuko ethile ezizukulwaneni zamuva.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuthambekela kwemboni okusetshenziswayo izinto zokwakha ezithambile kakhulu kanye nemiklamo evalekile kakhuluIngilazi yangaphambili neyangemuva, ama-bezel acwebezelayo, izikrini ezingenamingcele, futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuhlanganiswa okuncane kakhulu. Konke lokhu kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu esibukweni, kodwa kwenza ukushintsha iphaneli noma ibhethri kube buthakathaka kakhulu futhi kuvame ukudinga ukushisa, amathuluzi akhethekile, kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulu.
Izibonelo ezicacile zalokhu kuhambahambayo njenge- I-Samsung Fold, i-Huawei P20 Pro noma i-LG G7 ThinQEndabeni ye-Fold, isikrini esigoqekayo kanye nohlelo lwe-hinge kwenza kube nzima kakhulu noma yikuphi ukulungiswa, ikakhulukazi kuphaneli uqobo. I-P20 Pro, enengilazi ngaphambili nangemuva, idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze ifinyelele ngaphakathi, yize izingxenye zayo zangaphakathi zifana kakhulu. I-G7 ThinQ inenkinga efanayo: ingilazi eningi, amathuba aphezulu okuphuka, kanye nokufakwa kwesikrini okunzima.
Isitha esikhulu esifihliwe: ukuvimba isofthiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwezingxenye ngokulandelana
Kuze kube manje sesikhulume kakhulu ngezikulufo, izinamathiseli kanye ne-chassis, kodwa Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu namuhla akuyona eyomzimba, kodwa eyedijithali.Abakhiqizi abaningi sebeqalile "ukubopha" izingxenye zehadiwe kubhodi lomama besebenzisa isofthiwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-serialization noma i-component pairing.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi Uma ushintsha isikrini, ikhamera, noma ngisho nebhethri ngengxenye engayiqinisekiswanga ngumkhiqizi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela komunye umuntu noma ngoba ivela kwenye idivayisi), uhlelo lungawubona lo mehluko futhi lukhawulele noma lukhubaze imisebenzi. Isibonelo, isifundi seminwe singase siyeke ukusebenza, ikhamera ingase ilahlekelwe amakhono athile, noma ifoni ingase ibonise izixwayiso eziqhubekayo zokuthi ingxenye "ayiyona eyangempela."
Lo mkhuba ubonakale ngamazinga ahlukahlukene emikhiqizweni eminingana, kusukela ku-Apple—eyehlisa kancane kancane inqubomgomo kwezinye izingxenye—kuya kubakhiqizi abathile base-Asia abathi Banikeza amafoni abonakala kulula ukuwavula, kodwa anokhiye wangaphakathi okwenza ukulungisa kube nzima kakhulu ngezingxenye ezingavunyelwe yilo mkhiqizo.Ekugcineni, umklamo osezingeni eliphezulu awusizi ngalutho uma isofthiwe ilimaza ukushintshwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphuthuma uyothenga ifoni ephathekayo engenisiwe noma evela kumkhiqizo ongaziwa kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi buyekeza ngokugcwele izinkundla, imiphakathi yabasebenzisi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe.Yilapho izinkinga zokuhlelwa kwe-serialization, ukungalingani, kanye nemisebenzi ekhutshaziwe ngemva kokushintsha kwezingxenye kuvela khona. Ukulungiswa kwangempela kusekelwe ezinsikeni ezimbili ezingahlukaniseki: izinqubomgomo zehadiwe ezifinyelelekayo kanye nesofthiwe yomsindo.
I-European Union isivele igxile kulezi zindlela futhi, ngaphezu kokufuna ukutholakala kwezingxenye nokulungiswa iminyaka eminingi, Kuvame ukusekela indawo lapho abasebenzisi kanye nama-workshop azimele bengalungisa khona amadivayisi ngaphandle kwezithiyo zokwenziwa.Noma kunjalo, indlela inde, futhi okwamanje, ulwazi lomphakathi luhlala luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.
I-EU kanye nekusasa lokulungiswa kwefoni ephathekayo
Umongo wokulawula waseYurophu uyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuthi kungani sibona ngokuzumayo abakhiqizi abaningi bekhuluma ngokulungiswa kalula ezethulweni zabo. Imithetho ye-European Union idinga ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini bangalungiswa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokuthengwangokutholakala kwezingxenye, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa kwamahhala phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwedivayisi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, nakuba ukulungiswa kungahlali kumahhala ngaphandle kwesikhathi sewaranti, Imikhiqizo kuzodingeka igcine isitokwe sezingxenye ezisele kanye nengqalasizinda encane yokulungisa amadivayisi ayo phakathi naso sonke leso sikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, basengozini yokuthola izinhlawulo kanye nokuvinjelwa emakethe yaseYurophu, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu ukuba ingashaywa indiva.
Lokhu kucindezela kokulawula kushukumisela iminyango yokuklama nobunjiniyela ukuba icabange ngale kobuhle noma ukujiya kwedivayisi. Ucingo oluncane kakhulu kodwa olungavuleki luzoncipha kakhulu ngokomthetho.Futhi lokho kuvula umnyango wemiklamo eminingi ye-modular, amabhethri afinyeleleka kalula, kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi "ezinamathele kancane".
Kubasebenzisi, umphumela ofanele uphindwe kabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukulungisa amaphutha athile alula ekhaya (njengebhethri eligugile noma imbobo yokushaja eyonakele), futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulula okukhulu namanani angcono uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zobungcweti, kungaba ezisemthethweni noma ezizimele.
Nakuba kusesekusha kakhulu ukubona umthelela ogcwele wale mithetho, isiqondiso sibonakala sicacile. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Samsung, i-Motorola, i-Fairphone, i-HMD, ngisho ne-Apple iyashintsha ukuze ivumelane nalesi simo esishaNakuba abanye kuzodingeka bathuthukise indlela abadlala ngayo uma bengafuni ukusala ngemuva ngenxa yomphakathi oqaphelayo okhathazekile ngokusimama kanye nelungelo lokulungisa.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha ifoni ephathekayo efanele namuhla akukhona nje ikhamera, iprosesa, noma umklamo okhangayo. Kumayelana nokucabanga ngamanani okulungiswa, izifundo ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-iFixit noma i-Electronics Hub, ukutholakala kwezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zokuzilungisa, kanye nendlela yomkhiqizo ngamunye yokuthola isofthiwe nezingxenye ezisele. Kungenza umehluko phakathi kocingo oluhlala iminyaka eminingi kanye nocingo oluphela ngaphambi kwesikhathi lufakwe edroweni noma emgqonyeni kadoti kagesi..