- I-UN ibhengeza umhla we-11 kweyeKhala njengoSuku lweHlabathi lwamaHashe
- Ihashe, isitshixo kwimbali kunye noqoqosho lweplanethi yonke
- Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana, imingeni yangoku
- Isiganeko sikhuthaza imisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-equine.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu namahashe Isusela emva kumawaka eminyaka kwaye indala njengoko idlulela kuphuhliso lwempucuko. Ukusuka kumathafa amakhulu aseAsia ukuya kwezona dolophana zithe qelele zaseMelika naseYurophu, ezi zilwanyana ziye zafuzisela amandla, ukushukuma, kunye nentsebenziswano, zishiya uphawu olunzulu kwimbali edibeneyo. Namhlanje, indima yehashe ihlala ibalulekile., nangona iindlela zabo zokuthatha inxaxheba zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngokuqaphela olo manyano lungenakuqhawuka, i Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo bagqiba kwelokuba bamisele usuku lokuhlonela ezi zilwanyana ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko, Umhla we-11 kweyeKhala umiselwe ngokusemthethweni njengoSuku lweHlabathi lwamaHashe, inyathelo elibalulekileyo elamiselwa ngokusesikweni ngesigqibo sama-79/291 esamkelwa ngomhla wesi-3 kuJuni, 2025. Esi senzo asingombhiyozo nje kuphela, kodwa Biza ukwazisa ngokhuseleko, impatho enesidima, kunye nempilo entle yamahashe kwihlabathi langoku.
Iqabane lembali yoluntu
Kangangeminyaka eyiwaka, amahashe ebekho amahlakani kwezolimo, ezothutho, iimfazwe, ubugcisa, namayezaUkufaneleka kwayo akuphelelanga ekusebenziseni okusebenzayo; Ziye zakhuthaza iintsomi kwaye ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yezithethe ezininzi.. Impucuko yamandulo enjengamaGrike, amaYiputa, amaPersi, kunye nabantu base-Eurasian steppes basekela ukuchuma kwabo kulawulo kunye nokuzala amahashe. Nanamhlanje, eMongolia, amahashe aseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye Ubume besizwe.
La impembelelo elinganayo ihlala isebenza: kwixesha lanamhlanje lezobuchwepheshe, amahashe aqhubeka edlala indima kwiifama eziphilayo, umsebenzi wasemaphandleni, iinkqubo zonyango kunye nemidlalo yamahhashi. Ngokoqikelelo lwe FAO kuba 2023, Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho amahashe amalunga nezigidi ezingama-60,8 ehlabathini lonke., nangona ubukho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwahluka kakhulu ngokwemimandla. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States kukho iisampuli ezingaphezulu nje kwe-2,4 yezigidi ezisasazwe kwiifama ezingaphezu kwama-63.000, kwaye i-European Union inezigidi ezisi-7, ezivelisa. ukusebenza malunga 800.000 abantu kumacandelo ngamacandelo.
Kumazwe asakhasayo, amahashe, iidonki noondlebende unyana ubomi bokwenyani: Ingxelo edibeneyo ye Umbutho weHlabathi weMpilo yeZilwanyana kunye neFAO uqikelela ukuba I-112 yezigidi ezisebenzayo zamahashe Banikela, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga, kubomi babantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-600.
Isilwanyana esikrelekrele nentlalontle
Uphando oluninzi luyiqinisekisile loo nto Amahashe zizidalwa ezineemvakalelo, ezikwaziyo ukufunda, ukuqaphela abantu nokusombulula iingxaki.Unxibelelwano lwabo lwentlalo lusekelwe kwinkqubo enzima yemiqondiso yomzimba kunye nezwi, kunye novakalelo olukhulu lokubona imeko yeemvakalelo zabo babajikelezile. Oku Obu buchule bubenza babe ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kunyango oluncediswayo nasekufumaneni umonzakalo okanye ukukhubazeka..
Ukubaluleka kovelwano kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kwezi zilwanyana kubonakaliswa kuncwadi lwenzululwazi kunye namabali okwenene, apho amahashe ahlangulweyo aguqulwa iindlela zokuphila ngokweemvakalelo kubantu abakwimeko ezibuthathaka. Iinkqubo ezifana neendawo ezingcwele kunye neefama zokukhulisa abantwana—apho amahashe asele esidla umhlala-phantsi ahlaziywayo aze asetyenziswe kwimisebenzi yonyango—ziya zisibaluleka ngakumbi.
Imingeni yangoku: intlalontle kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu
Ngaphandle kwembali kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ngoku, Amahashe ajongene nemingeni ebalulekileyoOmnye weyona mingeni ingxamisekileyo lifuthe le ukufudumala kwehlabathiUkunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela iingxaki zempilo ezifana uxinzelelo lwe-thermal, ngakumbi ukukhathazeka kukhuphiswano, umsebenzi wasemaphandleni, okanye kumahashe asetyenziselwa ukuthutha kwiindawo ezinemozulu embi kakhulu. Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe icebisa amanyathelo okulungelelanisa aquka Iindawo zokupholisa, isondlo esitsha kunye nemigangatho ye-hydration kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu kwizehlo zemozulu ezimbi.
Ngaxeshanye, iingxoxo zokuziphatha ziyavela malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamahashe. Usuku lwamahashe lweHlabathi ikhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kwemida phakathi kwesithethe kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana, igxile kwi kufuneka kuwiswe umthetho kunye nokufundisa ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa, ukuxhaphaza kwimiboniso, okanye ukulahlwa emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwezilwanyana ezisebenze iminyaka. Isiganeko ke ngoko sifuna ukukhuthaza izenzo zokukhusela nesidima samahashe.
Ubutyebi benkcubeko kunye neyantlukwano yobuhlanga
Kumazwe amaninzi, Ihashe libambe indawo esembindini kwimiboniso yenkcubeko. Ukusuka ekukhweleni ihashe kunye neefairs ukuya kukhuphiswano lwamahashe kunye neminyhadala yemveli. Inzala efana ne Ihashe lePaso lasePeru, edume ngokuhamba kwayo okugudileyo kunye nenhle, okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zase-Iberia, zivunywa ngamazwe ngamazwe njengelifa lenkcubeko, uphawu lwesazisi kunye nelifa lentsapho elifunwa ukuba lilondolozwe kwaye likhuselwe ngemithetho kunye neenkqubo zokuzalanisa.
Ngapha koko, imbali yehashe kuSingasiqithi we-Iberia kunye neMelika ibubungqina bokudibana, ukuzalana, kunye nokulungelelana, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana eziye zasinda kwiinkulungwane ngenxa yemigudu yabalimi, izazinzulu kunye namaziko karhulumente.