- Izithintelo zokufowuna ngokuyinxenye kwi-WhatsApp kunye neTelegram; umyalezo obhaliweyo uhlala usebenza.
- IMoscow ikhankanya ubuqhophololo, ubuqhetseba, neenkxalabo zokhuseleko; ifuna ukuthotyelwa komthetho ukubuyisela umva isithintelo.
- Ukucinywa komnxeba ngokubanzi kunye namawaka eziganeko; I-WhatsApp kunye neTelegram ziyaphendula.
- Umxholo wolawulo olukhulu lwedijithali kunye nokutyhala kwi-app yesizwe ye-MAX.
IRashiya isebenze i isithintelo sokufowuna ngokuyinxenye ngeWhatsApp kunye neTelegram kwilizwe liphela. Abasemagunyeni bagcina ukuba umlinganiselo uyimfuneko ukunqanda ubuqhophololo, ubuqhetseba nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho abathi, babanga, zilungelelaniswa rhoqo ngala maqonga.
Umlawuli uRoskomnadzor kunye noMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali bachaza ukuba ukuvala kugxile kwiifowuni kwaye ayichaphazeli ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo. Ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwinkonzo yelizwi inokubuyiselwa ukuba omabini amaqonga ukuthobela umthetho waseRashiya kwaye uphendule kwiimfuno zokhuseleko ezichazwe ngabasemagunyeni.
Loluphi utshintsho kubasebenzisi kwaye yintoni umda?
Ungenelelo lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi iifowuni ezivakalayo kwaye, ngokweengxelo zendawo, kwezinye iimeko ikwachaphazela iifowuni zevidiyo. I-Roskomnadzor igxininisa ukuba akukho zithintelo eziye zaziswa. eminye imida yokusebenza kuWhatsApp okanye kwiTelegram.
Ukusukela impelaveki, abasebenzisi abaninzi eRussia baye baxela iingxaki xa bezama ukunxibelelana ngelizwi: Iifowuni aziqhagamshelwa okanye ziyacinywa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubakho ukuphazamiseka. Ubungqina obuninzi bubonisa ukuba eminye imisebenzi, njengokuthumela imiyalezo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwefayile, ihlala ikhona.
Kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokugqibela, iinkonzo zokubeka iliso zirekhodwe amawaka eziganeko: ngaphezu kwe-7.000 kwiTelegram kunye nangaphezulu kwe-3.300 kwi-WhatsApp, kunye nencopho phakathi kwe-9: 30 am kunye ne-13: 00 p.m. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo kuchaza ifowunela phantse ingasebenzi kwiTelegram kwaye, kwimeko ye-WhatsApp, umgangatho onjalo womsindo ophantsi-kunye ne-buzzing kunye nokuphazamiseka-ukuba ithintele iincoko eziqhelekileyo.
Abasemagunyeni badibanisa le ntshukumo kunye nokuthunyelwa, ukusuka kwi-2024, ye- inkqubo yokuchasa ubuqhophololo ethintela ukulinganisa kwifowuni yesintu. NgokukaRoskomnadzor, ukuvalwa kweli jelo kubangele ukuba uninzi lonxibelelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho lufudukele abathunywa basemzini, kungoko uthintelo lomnxeba omtsha.
I-WhatsApp kunye neTelegram zinesiseko esikhulu elizweni: Iindawo zedatha yeMediascope WhatsApp enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-96 yabasebenzisi benyanga esele ITelegram enabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-89, eyandisa impembelelo yalo naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kwinkonzo yelizwi.
Izizathu ezisemthethweni, iimeko zokubuyisela umva i-blockade kunye neempendulo
I-Roskomnadzor iyayithethelela intshukumo eya ekusetyenzisweni kwezi apps kwi ubuqhophololo, ubuqhetseba kunye nezityholo zokona, kwaye iyabagxeka abo banoxanduva lokungahoyi izicelo zangaphambili zokuphumeza amanyathelo achaseneyo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukujongana ukuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho ifunyenwe yimikhosi yokhuseleko kwaye ixelwe ngabemi.
Amanani asemthethweni abonisa ingxaki enkulu: iSebe lezangaphakathi libale ngo-2024 ngaphezu 448.000 amaxhoba ubuqhophololo online, kunye neelahleko ze malunga ne-200.000 yeebhiliyoni zeeruble (malunga ne-2.000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola). Ngokunxuseneyo, usekela Anton Nemkin ubonisa ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwabasebenzisi be-WhatsApp ziphindaphindeke nge-3,5 ukusukela ngo-2024.
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali ugxininisa ukuba amanyathelo achaphazela kuphela iifowuni kunye nokuba Ukufikelela kuya kubuyiselwa ukuba amaqonga athobela imimiselo yendawo. Phakathi kwezinto ezifunekayo ezikhankanyiweyo ngabawi-mthetho Vula iziko elisemthethweni eRashiya, ukusebenzisana neRoskomnadzor kunye nee-arhente zogcino-mthetho, kwaye ithobela ngokupheleleyo imithetho yelizwe.
Umlo awumtsha. I-Moscow iye yavumela iinkampani zeteknoloji ukophulwa kwedatha yendawoKutshanje, iTelegram iye yahlawuliswa ngokungasingethe ulwazi malunga nabemi baseRussia kweli lizwe, njengenxalenye yolongamelo olungqongqo lwenkqubo yendalo yedijithali.
WhatsApp ubonisa ukuba inkonzo yabucala kunye nesiphelo-to-ekupheleni encryption, nabachasa iinzame zikarhulumente zokunyhasha ilungelo lokukhusela unxibelelwano. Inkampani inika ingxelo ukuba iRashiya izama vimba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 yabantu belizwe.
ITelegram, inxalenye yayo, iqinisekisa ukuba ilwa ngokusebenzayo ukuphembelela ubundlobongela nobuqhophololo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke eqongeni, nokuba iimodareyitha zayo - ixhaswa ngu izixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyo-cima izigidi zemiyalezo engalunganga yonke imihla.
Umxholo ngowokwandisa ulawulo lwe-Intanethi. Kule minyaka yangoku, imithetho ethintelayo kunye nemiqobo kwiinkonzo ezingahambelaniyo nemigangatho yasekhaya, ukongeza kukungabikho kwe-intanethi okuxhaphakileyo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Urhulumente usebenzisana nabasebenzi kwi “uluhlu olumhlophe” lweenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ifikeleleke ngokuphazamiseka, kwaye eCrimea abasemagunyeni abatyunjwe yiMoscow baye balumkisa ukucima okuhambahambayo okungapheliyo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukudlula ezinye izihluzi ngeVPN, ezi zixhobo nazo zidla ngokuvalwa ngamaxesha athile.
I-Russia ikhuthaza i-ecosystem yayo. Ukubheja MAX, i-app "yesizwe" yokuthumela imiyalezo ephuhliswe yi-VK enenjongo yokudibanisa iingxoxo, iintlawulo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kugqithiswe kwizigidi ezi-2 zobhaliso kwisigaba se-beta, uqikelelo ukufakelwa kwangaphambili okunyanzelekileyo kwiiselfowuni ezintsha ezithengiswa kweli lizwe kwaye ucinga ukwabelana ngedatha nabasemagunyeni ngokwesicelo esisemthethweni. Amaziko oluntu kunye neenkampani ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zihambise unxibelelwano kweli qonga, ngelixa amazwi eDuma elumkisile ukuba i-WhatsApp kufuneka. ukulungiselela ukushiya imarike yaseRashiya ukuba ayihambisani nemigaqo.
