- The PS5-Linux project allows Ubuntu 24.04 to be run by exploiting a vulnerability in the console hypervisor.
- It is compatible with PS5 Phat models that have firmware versions from 3.00 to 6.02.
- Transform Sony hardware into a machine capable of running Steam, emulators, and desktop applications in 4K60.
The PlayStation 5 is a performance beast, but Sony has always kept a very tight rein on what we can actually do with it. Despite having an x86 architecture under the hood with an AMD Zen 2 CPU and RDNA 2 GPU —essentially the recipe for a modern PC—the closed operating system prevents us from harnessing that power for anything other than playing its exclusives or official apps, where changes like the new PlayStation DRM on PS4 and PS5 have even been seen.
However, the modding world isn't giving up, and methods to break down these barriers already exist. Thanks to the work of experts like Andy Nguyen (known as TheFlow), it has gone from a distant dream to a tangible reality, allowing the console to behave like a fully functional desktop computer , opening the door to a universe of software that was previously forbidden in the living room.
The PS5-Linux project and how it works
This entire deployment is possible thanks to a tool called ps5-linux , which allows loading an Ubuntu 24.04 image. It's not a simple "copy and paste" process; rather, it relies on exploiting a specific vulnerability in the Sony system's hypervisor (HV) . For the trick to work, an exploit called umtx2 is required, which allows the initial execution of the code.
For those unfamiliar with this, the process involves setting up a fake DNS server and HTTPS host on a local PC. This tricks the console when it tries to access the user manual, redirecting the query to trigger the exploit.
Once the console's LED turns solid orange in standby mode, when you turn it on, the system boots directly into the Tux penguin environment.
Compatible models and firmware versions
This is where things get technical, and where many casual users might miss out. This mod isn't universal; it's currently only compatible with the PS5 Phat (the original launch model). If you have a Slim or Pro version, you probably won't be able to run it for now.
Regarding software, compatibility has grown considerably. Initially, it only worked on very old versions, but now support extends from firmware 3.00 to 6.02 . This includes specific versions such as 3.00, 3.10, 3.20, 3.21, 4.00, 4.02, 4.03, 4.50, 4.51, 5.00, 5.02, 5.10, 5.50, and 6.00. It's important to know that versions higher than 6.50 are already patched , so it's virtually impossible to exploit the vulnerability on those models.
- Firmwares 3.xx: Compatible, although they have more restrictions with M.2 storage.
- Firmwares 4.xx to 6.02: Full compatibility, including support for M.2 drives.
Hardware power and gaming possibilities
Once you manage to access the Ubuntu desktop, you realize you have a pretty capable gaming PC on your hands. The machine offers an 8-core CPU with 16 threads at 3,5 GHz and a GPU that reaches 2,23 GHz. This allows the HDMI video output to maintain 4K resolution at 60 Hz , providing a visual experience identical to that of a mid-to-high-end monitor.
The crown jewel is undoubtedly the ability to install Steam and run its game library . Titles like GTA V have been shown to run at 60 FPS without breaking a sweat. Furthermore, the system allows the installation of retro console emulators and any desktop application that would normally require a Windows or macOS computer.
Critical limitations and warnings
Not everything is rosy in this adventure. First, it's important to understand that this is a "soft mod," meaning it 's not a permanent installation . Every time you turn off the console, you'll have to repeat the payload loading process to re-enter Linux, which can be a bit cumbersome for everyday use.
In addition, there are external hardware requirements. You'll need a USB drive of at least 64 GB for the system, and to avoid performance loss, using an external SSD or an M.2 partition is highly recommended . If you want to use the DualSense controller, you'll need a Bluetooth adapter, and for networking, a compatible USB Ethernet or Wi-Fi adapter. One vital detail: enable the maximum fan profile , as the PS5 wasn't designed to handle the heat of an open operating system in boost mode.
Turning a PlayStation 5 into a computer is a fascinating technical feat that allows you to get the most out of Sony's hardware using Ubuntu and Andy Nguyen's project. While it requires advanced knowledge, using specific firmware versions between 3.00 and 6.02 on Phat models makes it possible to enjoy Steam and emulators in 4K. It's not the ideal option for someone who just wants to play games, but for modding enthusiasts, it represents the transformation of a closed console into a versatile and powerful machine.